About Chemistry

Soyanatura is a powdered drink that comes from pure soya

2011-04-14T06:33:00.000-07:00

Batam Business: Health is very precious in our lives, even health is everything else in our lives, high workload and instant-paced lifestyle requires us to choose foods that are healthy and not at risk pengawet.Nah Soyanatura answer, because it is a powder Soyanatura drink from local organic soymilk, bromo and Willis of varieties that have proven to be more nutritious and delicious taste of the imported soybean varieties.

The benefits of the powdered beverage soyanatura is derived from pure soy extract and has been processed to remain to maintain the nutrient content in soybean. Even the nutrient content can be optimized such as the loss of anti-nutrient substances contained in soy, as well as the prominence of soy protein with special compounds in it, such as isoflavones and soya lecithin. SOYANATURA with a variety of nutritional content in it can help increase your metabolism by strengthening the immune system, functioning as an anti-oxidant which can prevent premature aging.

In addition, SOYANATURA with pure soya protein is able to strengthen the stomach lining to reduce gastric complaints, reduce the number of abnormal proteins in brain and risk of renal structural damage, resolve complaints during menopause, reduce the risk of heart disease, lowering blood cholesterol levels, prevent bone fragility or osteoporosis, and also could inhibit the development of some types of cancer.

SOYANATURA basically does not directly heal the disease. With the content of isoflavones and soya lecithin in soy protein powder contained SOYANATURA, damaged body cells that interfere with the metabolism gradually improved. Up to gradually be able to help cure various diseases. As the experience of people who had regularly consumed SOYANATURA, some diseases like ulcers, diabetes, high cholesterol, osteoporosis, obesity or even prostate cancer, heart disease can gradually be minimized development. The process runs continuously along the routine metabolism gets nutrition from the nectar of pure soy powder SOYANATURA.

SOYANATURA can be consumed by all ages and in different conditions, either healthy or sick. Infants who are not consuming any milk to drink SOYANATURA.

Enter SOYANATURA 2 tablespoons into a glass (+ 200ml) warm water. To further increase the enjoyment can be added with sugar or honey. Then, stir until blended.

For those of you who want to get soyanatura dairy products please visit pharmacies and drug stores nearest your city. and for consultations on natura soy products please contact: 0812 7059 5864 / 0812 7000 5859(IKL-IMB6)

PENGOBATAN MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS

2011-03-31T06:55:00.001-07:00

PENGOBATAN MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS

~ Stroke Ringan/Berat
~ Lemah Jantung
~ Gangguan Pernapasan
~ Diabetes
~ Asam Urat
~ Kista
~ Hipertensi
~ Liper
~ Maag Kronis
~ Tumor
~ Kanker
~ Batu Ginjal
~ Asma
~ Kolestrol
~ Amandel
~ Pendarahan Hebat
~ Kembali Perawan
~ Keseleo
~ Lumpuh
~ Patah Tulang
~ Ejakulasi Dini
~ Impoten
~ Gangguan Mahluk Gaib
~ Terkena guna-guna. Dll

AJIAN RAJAH KHARISMA
Terbukti ampuh membuka Kharisma seseorang hingga pancaran aura bersinar amat terang.
~ Mahar I. Rp. 4.000.000,-
~ II. Rp.800.000,-
~ III. Rp.1.200.000,-

Ajian Arjuna
Ajian ini sangat bagus untuk anda kaum Pria yang akan membuat anda tampak lebih tampan, berwibawa, disegani banyak orang, dan disukai banyak kaum wanita.
~ Mahar Rp.800.000,-
~ Tingkat sempurna Rp. 1.500.000,-

AJIAN NABI YUSUF
Menjadikan seorang pria senantiasa tampak awet muda, tampan, gagah, perkasa, berwibawa, percaya diri dan memancarkan aura ketampanan seperti nabi Yusuf.
~ Mahar Rp.800.000,-
~ Tingkat sempurna Rp.2.000.000,-

“PENGISIAN BADAN”

PENGISIAN ALJABAR
Kegunaannya: Jaga diri, kekebalan, Pernapasan (tenaga dalam) kebal air keras pengasihan, pelancar usaha, disegani banyak orang, penolak santet/sihir sebangsa Jin, dll.
~ Mahar Tingkat I Rp.2.000.000,-
~ Tingkat II Rp. 4.000.000,-
~ Tingkat III Rp. 6.000.000,-

PENGISIAN BALA SEWO
Kasiat kegunaan, untuk kekebalan badan, tidak mampu ditikam, ditembak, dipukul.
~ Mahar Tingkat I Rp.2.500.000,-
~ Mahar Tingkat II Rp.5.000.000,-

PENGISIAN SIMA PAJAJARAN
Kegunaannya: Disegani orang, memperlancar rizqi.
~ Mahar Rp.1.000.000,-

PENGISIAN SUKMA WIBAWA
~ Mahar Rp.800.000,-

PENGISIAN 9 Ghodam
~ Mahar RP.1.200.000,-

PENGISIAN 99 Ghodam
~ Mahar Rp.2.000.000

PENGASIHAN

AJIAN PUTER GILING SUKMA
Spesial khusus buat memanggil pemanggilan pasangan / kekasih yang berpaling/ingin ingkar (juga pada orang yang pergi tanpa pamit) dalam sekejap segera pulang.
Mahar Rp.400.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.600,000,-

AJIAN SUSUK BUMI PENGLARIS
Khusus untuk mempercepat penjualan apa saja (tanah, rumah, dll) segera terjual dengan harga bagus. Juga berfungsi untuk penglaris.
Mahar Rp.400.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.600.000,-

BIKIN SUAMI LOYO/ANTI SELINGKUH
Mematikan ingatan (birahi) para suami yang suka jajan diluar dan diprogram birahinya hanya untuk istrinya meskipun berjauhan berbulan-bulan dan tidak tergoda oleh secantik apapun wanita. Sebaliknya istri yang selama ini suka berselingkuh dibikin birahinya hanya untuk suaminya. Rumah tangga anda pasti aman, tanpa ada selingkuh lagi dan harmonis. (kirimkan nama ayah, dan celana dalam pasangan anda) Mahar Rp. 500.000,-
Tingkat I Rp.1.500.000,-
Tingkat II Rp.3.000.000,-
Tingkat Sempurna Rp.5.500.000,-

CINCIN PENGASIH
Daya tarik tingkat tinggi, memperlancar rezeki, mempercepat perjodohan, menarik simpati pejabat/pimpinan, menambah lengket pasangan, dll. (kirim nama ayah) cantik dan unik. Mahar Rp. 2.000.000,-

RUWATAN SENGKOLO (RS)
Anda merasa dijahui jodoh? Lawan jenis/sejenis, yang anda lirik selalu menjauhi anda? Wajah kusam tanpa rona? Rezeki seret? Selalu dikucilkan teman? Semua sial yang ada di tubuh anda akan dibuang... dan keberuntungan akan selalu bersama anda. (nama dan nama ayah) Mahar Rp. 865.000,-

SUSUK ASAP KEMEYAN (SAK)
Merubah wajah tua menjadi muda (40 tahu kelihatan 25 tahun) bukan wajah gemerlap jadi cerah ceria dan kelihatan tampil sempurna, mengencangkan kulit wajah dan badan anda pasti tampil cantik/tampan sangat luar biasa... didepan lawan jenis/sejenis (untuk pria dan wanita) tanpa pantangan dan efek samping. Cocok buat sales, pekerja malam/hiburan/artis dan umum. (kirim nama dan nama ayah) bisa jarak jauh. Khasiat sama dengan sususk emas, berlian, dll. Mahar Rp. 865.000,- Paket II termasuk ruwatan sengkolo/sial mahar Rp. 1.600.000,-

HAEKAL PENAKLUK MAJIKAN (HPM)
Majikan yang semena-mena bawahan akan bikin tunduk, sayang dan perhatian pada bawahannya, membentengi diri dari segala serangan kebathinan. Anda bikin aman dan nyaman dalam menjalani rutinitas anda sehari-hari (nama dan nama ayah). Mahar Rp. 850.000,-

AJI GAIB PENGERETAN
Ajian gendam yang mampu menggerakkan jiwa seseorang yang kita tuju, supaya bertekuk lutut, tidak pelit serta menuruti kemauan kita. Teruji keberhasilannya. Mahar Rp. 400.000,- Khusus Rp. 1.500.000,-

BERLIAN MUSTIKA RAMA-SHINTA
Berguna membuka aura kecantikan dan ketampanan abadi, terlihat berwibawa, dihormati, disegani, awet muda sepanjang masa. Selain itu untuk pegangan hidup agar selalu jaya, karier lancar, usaha maju dan membuat percaya diri bagi pemakainya. Mahar Rp. 1.000.000,- Khusus Rp. 3.000.000,-

TALI SUKMA JIWA
Ritual khusus untuk menarik sekaligus menyatukan kembali suami/istri/kekasih yang lama atau baru berpisah (walaupun tidak keberadaannya). Insya Allah semua bisa dibuat cinta kangen rindu dan setianya menjadi tunduk dan patuh pada anda (paten dan permanen). bisa untuk orang minggat. Mahar Rp. 800.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.800.000,-

PELENGKET CINTA SERBA GUNA
Pengasihan ilmu ampuh ini berkekuatan maha dahsyat, cepat dan mujarap karena secara langsung menembus dan menguasai sukma bathin dan akal fikiran orang yang anda tuju sehingga menjadi cinta, kangen, rindu, lengket dan ingin selalu dekat pada anda, dengan sarana berjabat tangan, pandangan mata, asap rokok, makanan/minuman. Mahar Rp. 600.000,-

SUSUK SEMAR MESEM - JARAN GOYANG
Apabila sususk sudah disatukan anda tampil luar biasa, siapa yang memandang akan terpesona, daya pengasihan yang terpancar sangat dahsyat, aura yang gemerlap sungguh menakjubkan. Membuat anda cantik atau tampan, awet muda, pasangan selalu lengket, pedar aura mistis, daya tarik atau pikat, wajah bersinar, anggun mempesona, taklukkan hanya dengan senyuman. Manfaatnya lebih ampuh dari susuk apapun, setelah diselaraskan akan langsung fokus ke seluruh tubuh. Anda akan mengalami perubahan yang sangat drastis, mengagumkan serta membuat kulit dan wajah lebih bercahaya, memancarkan daya tarik yang auranya bisa langsung dirasakan orang disekeliling, memunculkan pesona kharismatik, membuat kecantikan-ketampanan secara lami, menetralisir kekuatan jahat, pelarisan, pelancaran usaha apapun, kesuksesan akan membuat anda bahagia. Mahar Wojo Rp. 750.000,-. Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSK TUJUH BIDADARI
TERBUKTI LUAR BIASA!!! Silahkan bercermin sebelum dipasang susuk, akan jelas kelihatan bedanya... anda akan tampil cantik sempurna dengan spontan. Lebih percaya diri AWET MUDA sepanjang masa. AURA bersinar, tampil anggun dan mempesona. Melangkah pasti dengan kecantikan tiada tara, siapapun yang memandang akan luluh hantinya, tunduk dan terpesona. Anda tmpil bak bidadari kayangan, menjadi pusat perhatian orang dan menjadu idola kaum lelaki. kulit & wajah manis berseri, tampil JOSS sempurna total dengan wajah bersinar menawan, kharismatik, daya pengasihan, memuluskan karier dan kelancaran rizqi serta bikin pasangan/suami makin lengker dan tergila-gila.
MAHAR WOJO Rp. 1.500.000,- Emas Rp. 2.000.000,- Intan Rp. 3.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 5.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 7.500.000,- - 8.500.000,- - 10.000.000,-

SUSUK PENGERETAN SAPU REGEL
Sangat cocok untuk ibu-ibu yang suami pelit, pekerja malam (BAR, CAFE, DISKOTIK) sales, marketing, bisnis, agar bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan harta dari pasangan/tamu/klien, diperhatikan semua ucapan, pelarisan, pengasihan, AWET MUDA, tampil sempurna dengan wajah bersinar AYU/TAMPAN. Mahar WOJO Rp. 750.000,- Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUK KANTHIL DEWI CINTA
Spesial pelarisan untuk pekerja malam, agar banyak tamu, pelanggan, memperkuat posisi istri muda/simpanan, membuka aura, kecantikan , daya tarik, awet muda, meluluhkan setiap hati pasangan/hati kaum adam. MAHAR WOJO Rp. 550.000,- Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUK AURA REMBULAN
Anda sudah bosan? buka aura kemana-mana tidak ada hasilnya? Wajah gelap, kusam, umur muda kelihatan tua, kurang menarik? ini solusi yang tepat untuk anda. Mudah... tanpa pantangan dan efek samping AURA anda langsung terbuka, mengandung daya tarik, pikat yang sungguh hebat, sehingga bikin orang lainkagum, membedah total sisi AURA GELAP anda menjadi terang, membuka diri anda lebih menarik, sedap di pandang, kharismatik, faktor keberuntungan dan dampak positif akan segera anda raih. Meliputi ketenangan, keharmonisan, cinta, citra dan popularitas. Membuat diri anda lebih yakin dengan penampilan AWET MUDA, PESONA, KESUKSESAN DAN MENJADI PUSAT PERHATIAN ORANG. Mahar Wojo Rp. 750.000,- Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian 2.000.000,- Samber lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUK SAMBER LILIN
Samber lilin yang sudah disempurnakan dengan penggabungan pelet “TINGKAT TINGGI” dengan berlapis-lapis dalam proses ritual, sehingga bisa disebut Samber Lilin Pamungkas. Akan berfungsi sebagai “PANAH ASMARA” paling akurat, hanya dengan pandangan, senyuman dan tepukan, lelaki akan bertekuk lutut. Tidak mustahil pasangan akan setia selamanya. Mahar biasa Rp. 1.500.000,- Khusus Rp. 2.000.000,- Istimewa Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUK KEMBANG ARUM
Dengan media “Bunga Cempaka” yang sudah di ritualkan secara khusus, sehingga pnya kegaiban yang “Luar Bisa” susuk pemikat yang jarang ditemui dizaman sekarang, dapat memikat siapa saja yang diinginkan. Yang benci menjadi cinta, yang cinta semakin sayang, bahkan musuhpun bisa berbalik menjadi kasih dan sayang serta menghormati. MELOBY BISNIS & MENAGKAN TENDER, “AURA” cinta akan selalu memancar disetiap arah dan langkah, sehingga membuat yang memandang “TERPANA”. Mahar Biasa Rp. 1.000.000,- khusus Rp. 1.500.000,- Istimewa Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSK MELATI KERATON
Tiada duanya, lengkap dan serba guna, banyak di pakai PEJABAT, ARTIS, SELEBRITIS, PENGUSAHA, & orang-orang “TERKEMUKA”. Seluruh manfaat Susuk Mega Bintang, SusukTujuh Bidadari, Susuk Semar Mesem - Jaran Goyang, Susuk pengeretan Sapu regel, Susuk Kanthil Dewi Cinta, Susuk Aura Rembulan, Susuk Samber Lilin Pamungkas dan Susuk Kembang Arum sudah jadi satu didalam Susuk Melati Keraton, sehingga siap menyongsong kesuksesan dalam waktu singkat. Mahar Emas Rp. 3.500.000,- Intan Rp. 5.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 7.500.000,- Samber Lilin Kesepakatan.

SUSUK SEMAR ASIH
Spesial Pengasihan yang luar biasa, senyuman anda akan membuat siapapun hanyut luluh, semua mata yang memandang akan terpesona, daya pengasihan yang demikian hebat akan terpancar setiap saat, meluluhkan setiap pasangan, atasan, bawahan, klien bisnis, dan menjadi pusat perhatian, lebih wibawa tapi menebar pesona. Faktor keberuntungan dan dampak positif akan secepatnya anda raih, meliputi ketenangan, keharmonisan, kesuksesan, cinta dan popularitas, sehingga membuat diri anda lebih yakin dengan penampilan pesona kesuksesan. Mahar Baja Rp. 550.000,- Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUSK NYI RATU PENGERETAN
Solusi bagi ibu-ibu yang suami pelit, istri muda, pekerja malam agar pasangan lebih royal dan mudah memberi harta atau apa yang kita minta pasangan lebih sayang, marketing pelaku bisnis agar diperhatikan semua ucapan , mempengaruhi klien, menimbulkan welan asih, daya pesona yang luar bisa. Mahar Baja Rp. 550.000,- Emas Rp. 1.000.000,- Intan Rp. 1.500.000,- Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,- Samber Lilin Rp. 3.000.000,-

SUSUK RATU MALAM
Khusus pelaris pekerja malam, agar banyak tamu, pelanggan, pasangan welas asih, royal memberi harta, apa yang kita minta selalu diperhatikan, diberikan. Pelaris / Pelancar usaha apapun, menarik pembeli, pelanggan agar usaha cepat maju dan berkembang.
Mahar Baja Rp. 550.000,-
Emas Rp. 1.000.000,-
Intan Rp. 1.500.000,-
Berlian Rp. 2.000.000,-
Samber Lili Rp. 3.000.000,-

MINYAK PELET SUPER AMPUH
Cukup dioleskan di ujung jari, sekali colek langsung yang dituju keedanan dan tergila-gila baik sejenis maupun lawan jenis sekaligus dapat meruntuhkan kesombongannya.
Mahar Rp. 400.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.500.000,-

MADU SADULUR
Dikhususkan untuk para pria/suami yang sudah terlanjur memiliki istri lebih dari satu atau lebih, untuk dipersatukan agar menjadi rukun dan damai, tidak terjadi kecekcokan/menjadi akur.
Mahar Rp. 400.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.000.000,-

GANTUNG WARIS
Bagi anda yang terlambat jodoh, jangan takut dan jangan risau dengan ritual dan memakai azimat ini, Insya Allah dalam waktu 41 hari Anda akan bertemu teman dan akan menjadi jodohnya.
Mahar Rp. 800.000,-
Khusus Rp.1.400.000,-

PELET MEDIA ROKOK
Sesombong dan seangkuh orang yang anda taksir runtuh seketika bila menghirup asap rokok yang telah diisi dan dimantrai, ilmu pelet tingkat tinggi Warisan Karuhun Banten, bisa membuat korbannya tunduk takluk pasrah jiwa raga selamanya. Mahar Rp. 800.000,-

AJI PULUNG TAPAK JODOH
Dikhususkan bagi yang sulit jodoh, sering gagal dalam pacaran, sering ditolak lawan jenis. Akan segera mendapatkan jodoh idaman, tidak mengenal batas usia sekalipun anda berumur 40 tahun. Mahar Rp. 350.000,- Khusus Rp. 550.000,-

BEDAK SETABUR GILA
Setelah diusapkan wajah, pancaran daya pikat asihnya mampu meruntuhkan hati laki-laki, hanya sekejap dalam pandangan Dia sudah ada dipelukan (cocok bagi wanita yang bekerja di tempat hiburan/entertainment, bisa untuk pasangan sejenis, gay, lesbi). - Bedak ini bisa untuk mengobati penyakit kulit diwajah - Menghaluskan kulit muka. Cerah merona. Mahar Rp. 750.000,- Istimewa Rp. 2.000.000,- Garapan Khusus Mahar Rp. 3.500.000,-

RUWATAN HUBBUL JIZMI
Sangat ampuh bagi anda yang selalu ditimpa kesialan dan masalah, sulit jodoh, kerja, selalu gagal dalam bisnis dan usaha. Ritual Rp. 390.000,- Khusus Rp. 690.000,-

KHODAM PENGERETAN SUPER AMPUH
Anda sudah berkorban jiwa raga lahir bathin segala cara upaya telah anda lakukan untuk meluluhkan hati bos/majikan agar jadi loyal sekaligus menundukkan hati orang yang anda tuju, agar menuruti dan mengabulkan semua permintaan anda serta menepati janjinya dengan perantara khodam ini siapapun orang yang baik didalam maupun diluar negeri atau tinggal ditempat yang anda tidak tahu keberadaannya akan kembali datang untuk memberikan semua yang anda inginkan. Harta benda, uang atau apapun yang anda mau akan langsung diberikan dengan kesadarannya sendiri tanpa berkelit lagi dan andapun tidak harus bersusah paya membujuk dan merayunya.
Mahar I Rp.2.500.000, -
Mahar II Rp. 6.500.000,-
Mahar III Rp.12.500.000,-

INTI JARAN GOYANG
Jika sukma terjerat ajian ini, maka rasanya hanya pengen ketemu rindu menangis, kangen setelah mati, membuat sidia tergila-gila & ingin selalu dekat dengan anda.
Mahar Rp. 650.000,-
Khusus Rp. 1.300.000,-

CINCIN PENGERETAN
Cukup dipakai bagi wanita yang ingin permintaannya dituruti dan morotin harta pasangannya, cincin ini cocok untuk wanita malam atau istri simpanan (wanita matrealistis) mahar Rp. 650.000,- Khusus Rp. 2.000.000,- Istimewa Rp. 3.000.000,-

BEDAH AURA
Membuka aura yang tertutup sehingga memiliki aura yang mampu menarik banyak orang, jadikan percaya diri, karir meningkat tidak diremehkan, mudah bergaul dan wajah nampak awet muda. Mahar 590.000,- khusus Rp. 990.000,-

SUSUK SANINGTIAS (Pengeretan)
Semua keinginan anda akan dituruti. Susuk ini mempunyai daya magic tinggi. Khusus untuk pengeretan, menghabiskan uang sang pacar.
Mahar Rp. 2.000.000,- Khusus Rp.4.000.000,-

PENGLARISAN

PELARIS INTI WAQI’AH
Sebangkrut dan sesepi apapun usaha anda, Insya Allah inti Waqi’ah menjadi solusinya, cocok bagi yang ingin membuka usaha baru maupun yang sudah mengalami kebangkrutan. Bukan pelaris biasa. Mahar Rp. 350.000,- Khusus Rp. 900.000,-

KHIZIB JABALAKAT
Keselamatan lahir dan Batin mutlak anda perlukan untuk diri anda, keluarga, rumah/toko dan tempat usaha anda, dari ganguan fisik maupun gangguan gaib. Mahar Rp. 539.000,- Istimewa Rp. 2.000.000,-

PAGAR RUMAH GHOIB (PRG)
Agar rumah anda aman dari bahaya pencuri dan perampokan, rumah akan terlihat seperti lautan yang bergelombang seperti hutan belantara, bila pencuri masuk tidak akan bisa keluar (hilang kesadaran, bingung dan linglung) rumah juga terhindar dari kebakaran dll. (kirim nama dan nama ayah pemilik rumah) Mahar Rp. 800.000,- Khusus Rp. 2000.000,-

PELARIS DAGANGAN (PD)
Lesu karena kebathinan? akan dibikin laris pesat dalam waktu dekat. Dengan anda akan dipenuhi pembeli dan untung barokah. (Syarat nama dan nama ayah pemilik dagangan)
Mahar Rp. 800.000,-

PELARIS JITU JALBUR RIZQI
Sarana untuk memikat dan memperlancar bisnis atau usaha apapun yang anda jalankan, menuju kesuksesan, menarik pembeli dan berbagai arah. Juga membersihkan, memagari dan menangkal pengaruh jahat baik secara manusiawi/gaib, dari tempat lokasi maupun dari lawan bisnis anda. Mahar Rp. 1.200.000,-

PELARIS MANIK ASTAGINA
SERBAGUNA...!!! Terbuka ampuh, mau usaha apa saja, mau jual apa saja, mau kerja siang/malam. Pasti banyak pembeli, pelanggan, bisnis lancar. Cocok bagi yang mulai buka usaha sampai yang usaha sepi, menarik pembeli, pelanggan dan membuka aura tempat usaha serta diri anda.
Mahar Rp. 850.000,-

RAJA ISIM TUNGGA
Khusus untuk penglaris usaha dagang besar/kecil agar dagangannya ramai, banyak pembeli dan cepat laku. Jual tanah, rumah, kantor, pabrik dengan harga bagus. Mahar Rp.990.000,-

PELARIS/HAIKAL RIZQI
Mudah pemakaiannya, cukup ditaruh ditempat menyimpan uang, atau ditaruh diatas pintu toko, bisa menarik pelanggan dari tempat penjuru arah, usaha jadi laris manis jika ditanam bisa menangkal berbagai sihir, guna-guna, tuyul, nyumpang dan berbagai macam bentuk pasugihan.
Mahar Rp. 950.000,-

AZIMAT PULUNG PELARISAN/HAIKAL ARZAQ
Apapun jenis usaha anda, akan dibuat maju, ramai pelanggan, job mengalir, usaha sekala kecil ataupun besar sekaligus. Menangkal energi negative lawan usaha anda. Mendatangkan keberkahan hasil usaha anda. Cukup di taruh ditempat laci uang.
Mahar biasa Rp. 800.000,-
Khusus Rp. 1.600.000,-

RAJAH MUJAROBAT
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PELARIS USAHA
Apapun usaha anda besar maupun kecil dalam waktu relatif singkat akan maju pesat, untung besar, modal bertambah, laris manis, banyak pembeli dan pelanggan tetap memenangkan persaingan dagang, membersihkan sekaligus membuka kiriman black magic yang akan menutup usaha dangan anda dari segala penjuru, juga bisa untuk cepat laku jual tanah, rumah, pabrik, toko dan kendaraan, dll. Dalam waktu singkat bisa laku terjual, cocok dengan harga yang anda tawarkan.
Mahar Rp. 650.000
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ASMA’ARTO
Cocok untuk pengusaha, bisnisman, pedagang, dll. Yang ingin meningkatkan pemasukan keuangan secara drastis, uang ini sanggup mendatangkan rejeki dalam waktu singkat dari segala arah. Apapun usaha anda bertambah maju & laris. Uang ini bisa diwariskan. Mahar Tk.I Rp. 500.000,- Tk.II Rp. 1.000.000,- Tk.II Rp. 2.000.000,-

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Fructose triggers an unwanted disease

2011-03-20T03:07:00.000-07:00

Fructose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is contained in many fruit - fruit that is ripe.
Monosaccharides are carbohydrates in the form of simple sugars. As disaccharides, monosaccharides taste sweet, water soluble, and crystalline.

Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms they contain (trioses, tetrosa, pentose, hexose, and heptose) and active group, which can be aldehyde or ketone. These are then combined, eg aldohexoses and ketotrioses.

Further, each carbon atom that binds the hydroxyl group (except at both ends) are optically active, resulting in several different carbohydrates although essentially the same structure. For example, galactose is aldohexoses, but has different properties from glucose because the atoms are arranged differently.

Examples are:

    * Trioses: glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone
    * Tetrosa: eritrosa
    * Pentoses: lyxose, ribose, and deoxyribose
    * Hexoses: idosa, glucose, fructose, and galactose
    * Heptose:

Researchers found the beverages and foods containing fructose such as soft drinks and junk food lead to high blood pressure, stress, weight gain and diabetes, especially in men.

"These findings suggest that excessive levels of fructose may be an epidemic of obesity and diabetes," said Dr. Richard Johnson of the University of Colorado-Denver, as quoted by Reuters.

Fructose is a simple sugar with the highest level of sweetness but low calories. When compared with sugar sucrose, fructose is much sweeter and should be able to reduce the intake of excess calories in the body.

But it was the use of fructose instead trigger an unwanted disease. Fructose is found in many drinks soft drinks and junk food also. Even in experiments using rats, fructose proven to increase body weight more quickly than those who do not eat them.

Fructose is widely used by the food industry because it has some advantages over sucrose or sugar. But the side effects of fructose could actually be reduced by taking the drug allopurinol, the medication to relieve gout by reducing the level of acid in one's urine.

Johnson and colleagues of Mateo Orfila Hospital in Spain studied 74 men who were given 200 grams of fructose per day. Half of the male respondents were given the drug allopurinol.

After two months, it turns out they are not given the drug allopurinol metabolism disorder such as increased blood pressure, distended stomach and cholesterol levels are difficult to detect.

Fructose was sparked a sense of 'addiction', which makes a person want a sweet drink continuously. This is evident in rats fed fructose drinks. "They drink very quickly and wanted to add an unlimited amount," said Mariana Morris of Wright State University, Ohio.

This is happening at the same mice analogous to those seen in humans. Fructose is also found to increase stress hormones in rats. "The same will happen in humans, especially if you eat them at night," said Morris.

uUntuk it, the American Heart Association recommends the use of cane sugar or sucrose and fructose drink compared to a certain limit but trigger the disease. For a woman should not consume more than 100 calories or 6 teaspoons (25 grams), while men are not more than 150 calories or 9 teaspoons (37.5 grams) per day. Hopefully there are benefits.

Glucose, galactose, fructose, Monosaccharide

2011-03-08T20:17:00.000-08:00

Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is contained in eating berkabohidrat.

Monosaccharides are carbohydrates in the form of simple sugars. As disaccharides, monosaccharides taste sweet, water soluble, and crystalline.

Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms they contain (trioses, tetrosa, pentose, hexose, and heptose) and active group, which can be aldehyde or ketone. These are then combined, eg aldohexoses and ketotrioses. Further, each carbon atom that binds the hydroxyl group (except at both ends) are optically active, resulting in several different carbohydrates although essentially the same structure. For example, galactose is aldohexoses, but has different properties from glucose because the atoms are arranged differently.

Another example:

    * Trioses: glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone
    * Tetrosa: eritrosa
    * Pentoses: lyxose, ribose, and deoxyribose
    * Hexoses: idosa, glucose, fructose, and galactose
    * Heptose:

Glucose

Glucose is a aldohexoses, also known as dextrose because it plays right field polarization. Glucose is the main component of blood sugar, arrange 0.065 to 0.11% of our blood.

Glucose can be formed from the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen, and maltose. Glucose is very important for us because our body cells use it immediately to produce energy. Glucose can be oxidized by gently oxidizing agent such as reagent Tollens so often referred to as reducing sugars.

Galactose

Galactose is a aldohexoses. This monosaccharide rarely found free in nature. Generally binds to glucose in the form of lactose, the sugar found in milk. Galactose has a taste less sweet than glucose and less soluble in water. As with glucose, galactose is also a reducing sugar.

Fructose

Fructose is a heksulosa, also known as levulose because it plays into the left-field polarization. Is the only heksulosa found in nature.

Fructose is the sweetest sugar, found in honey and fruit together with glucose.

Fructose can be formed from hydrolysis of a disaccharide called sucrose. Just as glucose, fructose is a reducing sugar.

Powdered drink from local organic soymilk, from varieties bromo and Willis

2011-03-06T03:24:00.000-08:00

Powdered drink from local organic soymilk, bromo and Willis from varieties that have proven to be more nutritious and delicious taste of the imported soybean varieties.

Excellence SOYANATURA instant soybean powder, among others:
1. RESEARCH, SOYANATURA is the best treatment outcome and soy because it has been through research on soy for years.

2. Taste, taste guaranteed Soyanatura smoother, more and more delicious than Gurih soy other instant powder in the market for another product usually pays little attention to "sense" because of its processing technology is very conventional with the usual toasted method so that only sick people are forced to take it to terapy nutrition or treatment of the disease, while SOYANATURA liked by the children for more savory can even be eaten directly without menyedu water to taste like bread.

3. Local Non-transgenic soybean, made from local soybean Soyanatura choice (purple flowers) that is free of transgenic (genetically modified), more nutritious and taste more delicious than the soybean imports. Soybean imports in the producer countries (United States / China) through a process of transgenic or genetically engineered and grown with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides so that harvest more, larger seeds but did not consider nutrient content and taste because it's not for human food but for animal feed ingredients , ironically on imports to Indonesia to feed the people. Soyanatura should use locally grown soybean farmers in Yogyakarta, Central Java and East Java, which cooperates with CV.SOYANATURA plasma and is supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Higher Education in Indonesia
4. Special Processing without Sangray, SOYANATURA modern processed without the sangray until able to maintain the main content of soy such as isoflavones and other essential amino acids that are beneficial for health.

5. With its natural processing can eliminate the protease inhibitor compounds (inhibitors of protein digestion in the body) and anti-nutrients present in raw soybean.
6. The smell fresher, SOYANATURA have a lighter flavor and delicious that would make a great daily drink. Unpleasant aroma (typical nuts) are not felt.
7. Natural without the addition of any chemicals either preservatives, dyes and artificial sweeteners (aspartame or cyclamate) or other additives to be safe for the body.
8. Durable without preservatives, SOYANATURA more durable, without preservatives can last longer than liquid soy milk.

9. Instant Truly, SOYANATURA only soy milk powder really instant, can menyedu with cold water (do not have hot water) directly dissolve without clumping like other products.
10. Practical, SOYANATURA more practical, can be consumed anytime anywhere, simply by brewing with hot / warm to enjoy soy milk without having to wait for shipment sales / seller, and it feels more fresh because they do not need to be stored in the refrigerator.
11. Economical, SOYANATURA cheaper and more viscous than the liquid soybean milk purchased in units of the same drinks (liquid soybean milk sold in the market in general is very dilute) 12. Flexible, SOYANATURA can be presented in a practical and hiegenis with natural soy flavor, so you can add a sense of taste, such as added sugar, syrup, ginger, creamer, etc..

The first and second pregnancies do not get too close, can cause Autism Risk

2011-03-01T21:02:00.000-08:00

About Chemistry: Autism is a condition of a person from birth or during infancy, which makes him unable to form social relationships or normal communication. As a result the child is isolated from other human beings and into the world of repetitive, obsessive activities and interests. (Baron-Cohen, 1993). According to Power (1989) characteristics of children with autism is a disorder in six areas:

    * Social interaction
    * Communication (language and speech)
    * Behavioral-emotional
    * Pattern play
    * Sensory and motor disturbances
    * Delayed or abnormal development.

These symptoms begin to appear from birth or during childhood, usually before the child is 3 years old.

Autism in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder R-IV is one of five types of disorders under the umbrella of PDD (Pervasive Development Disorder) outside of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder).

The cause of autism has not yet been resolved. A new study says the time of birth play a role in autism. Proximity within a range of birth with the oldest siblings tend to be diagnosed with autism.

In an article in the journal Pediatrics, the second child was conceived within a year of birth of their older brothers, three times more likely to be diagnosed with autism than the brother who was conceived in more than three years after their brother was born.

Researchers see the records of babies born in California between 1992 and 2002 and examine the possibility of autism more than 660,000 children a second. They found, further pregnancy, tend to lower the risk of autism in children if the distance is more than three years.

Compared with children who are conceived more than three years after their oldest brother was born, the child who was conceived 12 months to 23 months after the previous birth, two times more likely to be diagnosed with autism and children conceived after 24 months to 35 months is one to one-quarter more likely to be diagnosed .

The author of this study did not know why the time of pregnancy and autism are linked, but they suggest some factors that may be to blame, although they did not test it. Some possible causes are low levels of nutrients such as folate and iron, and higher stress levels. Results are recorded low birth weight, premature birth, and age of parents, the article said.

This finding is very important because the number of babies born within two years of their siblings increased, rising from 11 percent in 1992 to 18 percent in 2002. (Various sources)

Adenosine Tri-phosphate

2011-02-05T23:32:00.001-08:00

ATP (Adenosine Tri-phosphate) is the energy from the group consisting of adenine bound to 3 phosphate groups obtained by the metabolic processes of living things.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP can be used to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids. ATP molecule is also used to store the energy plants in cellular respiration. ATP that are beyond the cytoplasm or outside the cell can function as signaling agents that affect growth and response to environmental changes.

Chemical Composition

ATP consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups. C10H16N5O13P3 empirical formula, and its chemical formula is C10H8N4O2NH2 (OH) 2 (PO3H) 3H, with a molecular weight of 507 184 u. Phosphoryl group of AMP is called the alpha, beta, and gamma-phosphate.

ATP in the human body

The total number of ATP in the human body is about 0.1 mol. The energy used by human cells to carry out the hydrolysis can be numbered 200 to 300 moles of ATP per day. This means that each ATP molecule is recycled as much as 2000 to 3000 times per day. ATP can not be stored, hence its synthesis must closely follow its consumption.

Other triphosphate

Cells also have high energy nucleoside triphosphates others, such as GTP. Energy can be easily transferred between triphosphate-triphosphate with ATP via the reaction catalyzed by nucleoside diphosphokinase: Energy is released when hydrolysis of the bonds of high-energy phosphate. This energy can be used by a variety of enzymes, protein motors, and transport proteins to carry out the cell. Also, the hydrolysis will release inorganic phosphate and ADP, which can be broken down further to another phosphate ion and AMP. ATP can also be directly broken down to adenosine monophosphate and pyrophosphate.

Reaction of ADP with GTP

ADP + GTP \ to ATP + GDP
Lately a lot of talk about the possibility of using ATP as an energy source for nanotechnology and implants so that equipment such as artificial pacemakers no longer require a battery.

Role of biochemistry and physiology

Role of ATP the most recognizable person is as an energy carrier, in the form of a mixed up as ATP and ADP. This function takes place in various cell compartments, but most occur in the cytosol (the space inside the viscous fluid-filled cytoplasm). As an energy carrier, ATP is also often found in mitochondria.

ATP and other nucleoside triphosphate can take place outside the cell, occupying the extracellular matrix. Here they act as signaling agents that respond to environmental change or disturbance from other organisms for later captured by receptors on the cell membrane. This mechanism has not been much studied and is known to occur in animals and, apparently, also in plants.

Monosaccharides, glucose, galactose, fructose

2011-02-05T23:17:00.001-08:00

Monosaccharides are sugars sedarhana which only consists of one molecule / cluster sugar.
Monosaccharides are carbohydrates in the form of simple sugars. As disaccharides, monosaccharides taste sweet, water soluble, and crystalline.

Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms they contain (trioses, tetrosa, pentose, hexose, and heptose) and active group, which can be aldehyde or ketone. These are then combined, eg aldohexoses and ketotrioses.

Further, each carbon atom that binds the hydroxyl group (except at both ends) are optically active, resulting in several different carbohydrates although essentially the same structure. For example, galactose is aldohexoses, but has different properties from glucose because the atoms are arranged differently.

Glucose

Glucose is a aldohexoses, also known as dextrose because it plays right field polarization. Glucose is the main component of blood sugar, arrange 0.065 to 0.11% of our blood.

Glucose can be formed from the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen, and maltose. Glucose is very important for us because our body cells use it immediately to produce energy. Glucose can be oxidized by gently oxidizing agent such as reagent Tollens so often referred to as reducing sugars.

Galactose

Galactose is a aldohexoses. This monosaccharide rarely found free in nature. Generally binds to glucose in the form of lactose, the sugar found in milk. Galactose has a taste less sweet than glucose and less soluble in water. As with glucose, galactose is also a reducing sugar.

Fructose

Fructose is a heksulosa, also known as levulose because it plays into the left-field polarization. Is the only heksulosa found in nature. Fructose is the sweetest sugar, found in honey and fruit together with glucose.

Fructose can be formed from hydrolysis of a disaccharide called sucrose. Just as glucose, fructose is a reducing sugar.

HOW CAN THAT FORMED monosaccharides?
Polysaccharides are the most complex carbohydrate compound, which formed as a composite of many monosaccharides. Actually, where the hell the first time the formation of monosaccharides and where all the merging - merging these to produce compounds that have important biological functions?

The compound - a compound that includes monosaccharides are glucose, galactose and fructose. The compound - a compound formed during the process of photosynthesis. Of this, still remember what substances resulting from the process of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis reaction:

CH2O + CO2 + H20 O2

Based on the above reaction, the resulting compound is CH2O and O2 or sugar and oxygen. But keep in mind also, CH2O was not the real sugar, but it only describes the general formula of carbohydrates. Sugar is actually formed when formed even C6H12O6.

The equation above represents a synthesis of carbonated sugar with one-time reaction. In other words, in order to form a compound of sugar in the form of glucose (C6H12O6), the reaction to be through repetition as much as 6 times (exact reaction took place during the dark reaction in fotosisntesis).

Sugar compounds obtained are not only in the form of glucose alone, but can also include fructose and galactose. This is because, whether glucose, fructose and galactose had six the number of atoms C. If you like this, then how sugar - the sugar can be specialized to glucose, fructose and galactose?

Well, for this case let's talk about the structure of monosaccharides. Monosaccharide functions grouped into clusters based on aldose (containing aldehyde groups) and ketosa (containing clusters ketosa). Glucose and galactose are included in the aldose, but if glucose has OH atomic groups on the right while galactose has the OH atomic groups on the left. While fructose included in ketosa.

glucose fructose galactose

As mentioned earlier, the process of formation of these sugars occurs during photosynthesis, but the process is also not as simple persaaman above. The formation of this sugar through a process, called the light reaction and dark reaction. These reactions occur within kloroflas.

In the light reaction, H2O decomposed by sunlight into H + O2 and light absorbed by chlorophyll moving the acceptor (electron acceptor) which is called NADP + to bring é and H are to be stored temporarily, while its O2 is released as byproducts. Because its function is such that, NADP + and then transformed into NADPH (addition of H +).

In addition to the byproducts O2, ATP is also produced. So in this light reaction, the sun changed by chemical energy into two forms of compounds ATP and NADPH. Then, two compounds used in the dark reaction, well then here is formed sugars (CH2O) with the aid of compounds ATP and NADPH.

Compound - sugar compounds are then joined, for example glucose + fructose into sucrose (disaccharide). Sucrose is then later used as a means of transfer in plants (carrying the results of photosynthesis). In addition, other examples of closer integration in our lives that is glucose + glucose into starch. In nature a form of starch (starch) is much contained in rice, wheat, corn, grain-like red beans or green beans, and many are also contained in various kinds of tubers such as cassava, potatoes or yams.

Merger monosaccharides can also occur in the bodies of animals / humans, namely in the muscle; happen pengabungan glucose + glucose into glycogen that will become a source of energy for the organism.

Metabolism and catabolism

2011-02-02T23:03:00.001-08:00

Metabolism is the activity and chemical processes within the living body which aims to produce energy by changing the ingredients - food ingredients derived from nature.
Metabolism (Greek: μεταβολισμος, metabolismos, changes) are all chemical reactions that occur in organisms, including those that occur at the cellular level.
In general, the metabolism of a two-way path of organic chemical reactions.
* Catabolism, ie reactions that break down organic molecules to obtain energy * Anabolisme, namely the assembling reaction of organic compounds of specific molecules, to be absorbed by the body's cells.
The two-way path of metabolism is required of every organism to survive. The direction of the path of metabolism is determined by a compound known as hormones, and dipercepatkan by organic compounds called enzymes. In organic compounds, determining the direction of chemical reactions called the promoter and determining the acceleration of chemical reactions called the catalyst.
In each direction of metabolism, chemical reactions involving a number of substrates that interact with the enzyme at the level-level reaction to produce intermediate compounds commonly known as metabolites, which is the substrate on the ladder next reaction. Overall chemical reagents involved in a reaction called metabolom level. All were studied in a branch of biology called metabolomika.

Catabolism Catabolism is a reaction breaking / dismantling of complex chemical compounds that contain high energy into simpler compounds that contain lower energy. Catabolism main objective is to liberate the energy contained in the compound source. When demolition of a substance in the environment sufficient oxygen (aerobic) is called respirad process, when in an environment without oxygen (anaerobic) is called fermentation.
Example Respiration: C6H12O6 + O2 ------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 688KKal. (Glucose)
Example of Fermentation: C6H1206 ------> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy. (Glucose) (ethanol)
Respiration Respiration is a process of liberation of energy stored in the substance sources of energy through a chemical process using oxygen. Of respiration will produce the chemical energy of ATP untak life activities, such as synthesis (anabolisme), movement, growth.
Example: Respiration on glucose, a simple reaction: C6H, 206 + 6 02 ---------- -> 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + Energy (GluLosa)
Disassembly reaction of glucose to be H20 + CO2 + Energy, through three stages:
1. Glycolysis. Event changes: Glucose => Glulosa - 6 - phosphate => Fructose 1.6 diphosphate Þ 3 fosfogliseral dehid (PGAL) / trioses phosphoric acid piravat Þ. So the result of glycolysis: 1.1. 2 molecules piravat acid. 1.2. 2 molecules of NADH that serves as a source of energetic electrons high. 1.3. 2 molecules of ATP for every molecule of glucose.
2. Krebs cycle. Krebs cycle (cycle trikarboksilat) or citric acid cycle is an aerobic demolition piravat acid into CO2 and H2O as well as chemical energy
3. Respiratory electron transport. From the cycle of Krebs will be out of electrons and ions H + are taken as NADH2 (NADH + H + + 1 electron) and FADH2, so that in the mitochondria (the existence of the Krebs cycle, followed by oxidation through a system of transporting electrons) will be formed of water, as a byproduct of respiration other than CO2.
Byproduct of respiration is eventually thrown out of the body through the stomata in plants and through the lungs at a high level of animal respiratory events. The three important respiratory process may be summarized as follows:
ATP ACCEPTOR PROCESS
1. Glycolysis: Glucose -> 2 pyruvic acid 2 NADH 2 ATP 2. Krebs Cycle: 2 acetyl pyruvate -> 2 acetyl CoA + 2 C02 2 NADH 2 ATP 2 acetyl CoA -> 4 CO2 6 NADH 2 PADH2 3. Trsnspor chain electron respirator: 10 NADH + 502 -> 10 NAD + + 10 H20 30 ATP 2 FADH2 + O2 -> 2 PAD 4 ATP + 2 H20
Total 38 ATP
Conclusion: Demolition of 1 mole of glucose (C6H1206) + O2 -> 6 H20 + 6 CO2 produced as many as 38 ATP energy.
Fermentation
In most animal den plant respiration is aerobic respiration take place, however, can only occur inhibited aerobic respiration on something, then animals and plants establish a process of fermentation is the process of energy release in the absence of oxygen, other names are Anaerobic respiration. From the end of fermentation, fermentation can be divided into lactic acid / sour milk and alcohol fermentation. A. Lactic Acid Fermentation Lactic acid fermentation is fermentation where the end result is lactic acid. These events can occur in muscle under anaerobic conditions.
Her reaction: C6H12O6 ----> 2 C2H5OCOOH + Energy enzyme
The process:
1. Glucose ----> pyruvic acid (Glycolysis process). enzyme C6H12O6 ----> 2 C2H3OCOOH + Energy
2. Piravat acid dehydrogenation of lactic acid will be formed. 2 C2H3OCOOH NADH2 ----> 2 + 2 + 2 NAD C2H5OCOOH pyruvate dehydrogenase
Energy, which rise from glycolysis to form lactic acid: 8 ATP - 2 NADH2 = 8-2 (3 ATP) = 2 ATP. B. Alcohol Fermentation In some microbial events take place because the energy release is converted into pyruvic acid acetic acid acetic acid + CO2 selanjutaya diabah into alcohol. In alcohol fermentation, one molecule of glucose can only produce 2 molecules of ATP, compared with aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose can produce 38 molecules of ATP.
Her reaction:
1. Sugar (C6H12O6) ----> pyruvic acid (glycolysis) 2. Dekarbeksilasi pyruvic acid.
Asampiruvat --------------------> acetaldehyde + CO2. pyruvate decarboxylase (CH3CHO) 3. Acetaldehyde by alcohol dihidrogenase converted into alcohol (Ethanol). 2 CH3CHO + 2 NADH2 -----------------> 2 C2HsOH + 2 NAD. alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme Summary reaction: -----> C6H12O6 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + 2 + Energy NADH2
C. Acid Fermentation Vinegar Acid fermentation of vinegar is an example of fermentation that takes place in aerobic conditions. Fermentation was carried out by the vinegar bacteria (Acetobacter aceti) with the substrate ethanol. The energy produced 5 times greater than the energy produced by anaerobic fermentation of alcohol. Reaction: aerobic 2 C2H5OH -----> C6H12O6 ---------------> 2 CH3COOH + H2O + 116 cal (Glucose) vinegar acid vinegar acid bacteria
From various sources

Vascular disease

2011-01-16T02:29:00.001-08:00

Vascular disease is the second leading cause of dementia, after Alzheimer's disease. Vascular disease can be prevented and treated, with increased vigilance and control of vascular factors, so that the incidence of dementia can be derived.

New little is known about the underlying cause of this vascular disease. Several studies in the U.S. reported a picture of the incidence of specific for vascular disease, and have been able to identify risk factors that berhubungan2.

At the end of the 19th century, Otto Biswanger and Alois Alzheimer studied the relationship between vascular pathology and reduced cognitive ability. Seventy years later, Tomlisson and equip Blessed with more systematic studies showing the relationship between vascular pathology with dementia.
In 1974, Hachinski introduce the term multi-infarct dementia (MID) to emphasize that unlicensed infarct dementia is associated with cerebral blood vessels both large and small vessels. Then the researchers use the term vascular dementia (VAD), which helps the doctors to consider a variety of vascular pathologies, including hemorrhage, which can cause dementia.

Recently, the researchers introduced isitlah vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in order to expand the concept further. Intended that vascular disease can cause a cognitive deficit on the scale of mild to severe, and early recognition of these deficits to help clinicians to intervene before demesia terjadi1.

Incidence and reported VAD prevalence varies by study population, the detection method, the diagnosis criteria used and the period of observation time. Vascular dementia estimated to contribute 10% - 20% of all cases of dementia.

Data from European countries reported prevalence of 1.6% in the age group over 65 years with incidence of 3.4 per 1000 people per year. Research in Lundby in Sweden disclose the lifetime risk of developing VAD 34.5% in men and 19.4% in women when all levels of cognition disorders included in the calculation.

It has long been known that cognitive deficits can occur after a stroke. Recent research has shown that dementia occurs at an average of a quarter to a third of stroke cases.

The prevalence of all forms of dementia including vascular demesia, increased with age. In Europe, prevalence of vascular dementia is estimated around 1.5-4.8% in individuals aged between 70 and 80 years.

Recent research has also shown a link between a genetic factor € apolipoprotein E4 with vascular damage and cerebrovascular disease. DeCarli et. ApoE4 al found that the increase in cardiovascular patients and also in stroke patients. ApoE4 will cause changes in serum cholesterol, and LDL levels.

ApoE4 also played a part in forming arterosklerosis7. ApoE4 will assist hemostasis of cholesterol, and is a component of chylomicrons, VLDL, and their degradation products. Some receptors in liver recognize apoE, including receptor LDL, LDL receptor-bound protein, and receptor VLDL8. Research conducted by DeLeewu et. al concluded that patients with the ApoE4 are at high risk for lesions in substansia alba when he also suffered from hypertension.

In a recent study conducted Kokobu et al, reported an association between ApoE4 with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This makes the allegation that the ApoE4 play a role in response to the trauma of the central nervous system 10.

The purpose of this paper is to provide a deep understanding of the study of vascular dementia in a comprehensive manner. Expected to not give knowledge of pathology and pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis criteria, examination and prevention of disease will help the clinician in making the diagnosis of vascular dementia patients, so management will be more focused and measurable.

DISCUSSION

DefinisiDemensia syndrome is a progressive decline in intellectual ability that causes cognitive and functional decline, causing disruption of social function of work, and activities harian.Demensia vascular (VAD) is a heterogeneous group that includes all of the dementia syndrome due to ischemia, hemorrhage, anoxic or hypoxic brain with cognitive impairment ranging from mild to the most severe and include all domains, not necessarily with memory disorders menonjol4. Broadly speaking VAD consists of three subtypes, namely:
1. VAD post-stroke, which includes strategic infarct dementia, multi-infarct dementia, stroke and bleeding. Usually has a clear time correlation between the occurrence of stroke with dementia.
2. Subcortical VAD which includes myocardial lakuner and Binswanger disease with the incidence of TIA or stroke is often not detected but have vascular risk factors.
3. Mixed type dementia, ie with the pathology of vascular dementia in combination with Alzheimer's dementia (AD).
While the division of clinical VAD is as follows:
1. Post-stroke VAD
Strategic infarct dementia: lesions in girus angularis, thalamus, basal forebrain, the posterior cerebral artery territory, and the anterior cerebral artery.
Multiple infarction dementia (MID)
Intracerebral hemorrhage
2. Subcortical VAD
Ischemic lesions substansia Alb
Lakuner subcortical infarction
Non-lakuner subcortical infarction
3. VAD type mixture of Alzheimer Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease.

Pathology and PatofisologiPatologi of vascular disease and cognitive changes have been studied. Various macroscopic and microscopic changes were observed. Some studies have successfully demonstrated the location of the tendency of pathological lesions, that is bilateral and involves the large blood vessels (cerebral arteries anterior and posterior cerebral arteries).

Other studies demonstrate the existence of lakuna-lakuna in the brain such as in the anterolateral and medial thalamus, which is associated with severe neuropsychological deficits. Some strategic locations including substansia alba frontal or basal forebrain of, basal ganglia, internal capsule, genu of the hippocampus, mamillary bodies, midbrain and the pons. At microscopic analysis of change - change in Alzheimer's type (neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques) was found as well so that will complicate the picture. The term dementia is used when a good mixture and degeneration of the vascular changes contribute to the decline kognisi1.

Patoisiologi mechanism whereby vascular pathology causing cognitive damage is unclear. This can be explained that in reality several different vascular pathologies can cause cognitive damage, including brain embolism thrombosis heart, and abnormalities substansia perdarahan.Peran of alba as a cause of cognitive dysfunction has been known. A recent study of pathology substansia alba in 40 cases with vascular dementia showed:
1. Pathology focal infarct area includes broad and narrow at substansia alba
2. Diffuse pathology substansia alba involving rarefaction surrounded perifokal infarction and substansia alba without infarction.

ResikoFaktor-factor risk factors have been studied by several scientists in 4 years.
They share that risk factors into 4 categories:
1. Demographic factors, including the old age, race and ethnicity (Asian, Africo-American), gender (male), low education, rural area.
2. Atherogenic factors, including the hypertension, cigaret smoking, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, carotid noisy, menopause without estrogen replacement therapies, and the picture of the abnomal ECG.
3. Non-atherogenic factors, including the genetic, changes in hemostatis, high alcohol consumption, aspirin use, psychologic stress, exposure to job-related substances (pesticides, herbicides, plastics), socio-economics.
4. Factors related to stroke including the volume of brain tissue loss, and the number and location of infarction.

Sex is a factor that remains controversial, and some studies have found no difference in gender. Everything can be affected in the same comparison.

Genetics is also an influential factor. Arteriopati cerebral autosomal dominant with subcortical infarcts and leukoencepalopati (CADASIL) is a genetic disease involving a mutation Notch 3, causing subcortical infarcts and dementia in 90% of affected patients who ultimately died with this condition.

History of previous stroke is an important risk factor in vascular dementia. Not only associated with an area and the number of infarcts, but also location and even single strategic lesions can lead to demensia1.Katzman et.al have reported risk of vascular dementia are associated with a state of depression or psychological stress before.

Depression is a syndrome premonitori to VAD in patients with stroke, and also an important marker for damage to the otak.Hubungan between VAD and € 4 of the apoE alleles have been observed in several studies, and found that the presence of this allele is not only an specific marker for Alzheimer's Disease, but also connected with the repair process in the nervous system.

Frison et. al hypothesized that apoE plays a role in normal brain metabolism, and the presence of allele € 4 in a large amount of damage to the brain indicate the presence of either degenerative or vascular. However, since the diagnosis of VAD is set by using the NINDS-AIREN criteria, then the concurrency with Alzheimer's Disease is possible and explain the relationship with apoE.

Risks associated with exposure pepstisida and fertilizers have been confirmed in many previous studies, and explain the relationship with rural areas. The high incidence of VAD in rural areas also reported Liu et.al, and. relationship between this substance also present in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's.

EtiologiBaru recently shown that vascular demesia not only due to the discret infarction (multi-infarct dementia), but also by a cerebrovascular condition. Several vascular disorders that can cause dementia, among others listed in the table on next page of this.

DiagnosisKriteria diagnostic criteria used today is the NINDS-AIREN (National Institute Neurological Disorders and of Stroke, and L'Association pour la Recherche et Internationale L'Enseignmement en Neurosciences), .1. Probable clinical diagnosis of VAD include all of the following: a) Demensiab) cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is characterized by focal neurologic deficit on physical examination such as hemiparese, lower facial muscle paralysis, Babinski reflex, sensory deficits, hemianopsia, disartria, etc..

Consistent with stroke (with or without a history of stroke), and relevant evidence of CVD by brain imaging studies (CT scan or MRI) involves multiple large blood vessels of stroke or myocardial single vantage point (girus angularis, thalamus, basal forebrain, territory posterio cerebral artery and anterior), or multiple lakuner infarction in the basal ganglia and substantia alba substantia alba periventrikuler or extensive lesions, or a combination of abnormalities in atas.c) There is a relationship between the two problems above by one or more of the following circumstances: - Awitan dementia were within 3 months post stroke cognitive functions .- Deterioration of sudden or fluctuating, progressive cognitive deficits and are the stepwise.

2. Criteria for diagnosis of probable subcortical VAD:
A. Syndrome cognition that include both:
• disexecution syndrome: disturbance formulation purposes, initiation, planning, organizing, sequential, execution, set-shifting, maintain activity and abstraction.
Deterioration of memory function • cause occupational and social dysfunction are not caused by a physical disturbance due to a stroke.
B. CVD that include both:
CVD • which is evidenced by neuroimaging
• A history of neurological deficits as part of a CVD: hemiparese, parese facial muscle, a positive Babinski reflex, sensory disturbances, disartri, walking disturbances, extrapyramidal disorder associated with subcortical brain lesions.

Preview KlinisSesuai with NINDS-AIREN clinical picture of VAD are obtained as follows: A. The clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of probable VAD:
1. Walking disturbance (small steps, or marche a petit-fitting, magnetic, apraxic-ataxic gait or Parkinson's)
2. History miksi early and urinary complaints that were not caused by abnormalities urologi3. Changes in personality and mood, abulia and depression. Emotional incontinence, the symptoms of subcortical deficits include psychomotor retardation and impaired function of execution.

B. Clinical features which do not contribute to diagnosis of VAD
: 1. Memory deficits in early stages, deterioration of memory function and other cognitive disorders such as language (transkortikal sensory ataxia), motor skills (apraksia) and perception (agnosia) without any corresponding lesion on brain imaging.
2. No finding of focal neurologic deficit other than cognition disorders. Not found lesions on CT-scan or MRI of the head.

C. Clinical features which contribute to diagnose subcortical VAD:
1. Episodes of upper motor neuron lesion disorders (UMN) light as a mild paralysis, reflex asymmetry, and inkoordinasi.
2. Impaired walking at an early stage of dementia.
3. History of balance disorder, frequent falls, without cause
4. The urgency of early miksi not caused by urologic abnormalities
5. Disartri, disfagi and extrapyramidal symptoms
6. Behavior and psychological disorders such as depression, personality changes, emotional instability, and psychomotor retardation.

D. The picture does not support the diagnosis of subcortical VAD
1. Early Awitan progressive worsening of memory disorders and cognitive disturbances such as disfasia, dispraksi, and agnosia.
2. Nothing found related focal lesions on imaging
3. No finding of relevance to the cerebral lesion in the CT-scan or MRI1.7.

PemeriksaanPemeriksaan VAD generally include:
A. Medical history included
1. UmumWawancara medical history includes medical disorders can cause dementia, such as coronary heart disease, disorders of the heart valves, collagen of heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, peripheral arteriosclerosis, hypothyroidism., Neoplasms, chronic infections (syphilis, AIDS)
2. History umumWawancara Neurology neurology history as a history of stroke, TIA, head injury, central nervous system infection, history of epilepsy and brain surgery because of tumor or hydrocephalus. Accompanying symptoms of dementia such as sensory motor disturbances, impaired walking, coordination and balance disturbances are sudden in the early phase of focal neurologic deficit suggests that lead to VAD.
3. NeurobehaviourInformasi history of the family about the decline in cognition fuingsi, glittering intellectual abilities of daily activities and behavior change is very important in the diagnosis of dementia.
4. History of psychiatric psikiatrikRiwayat important to determine whether patients experienced depression, psychosis, personality changes, aggressive behavior, delusions, hallucinations, paranoid thoughts, and whether this disorder occurs before or after awitan dementia.
5. History poisoning, nutrition, drug-obatan.Keracunan heavy metals, pesticides, glue, and fertilizer, nutritional deficiencies, chronic alcohol consumption can lead to dementia, although not specific to VAD. The use of drugs antidepressants, anticholinergics and herb also may interfere with cognition.
6. History keluargaPemeriksa must explore all the incidence of dementia in the family.

B. Objective examination include:
1. Physical examination appearance umumMeliputi observation, vital signs, arteriosclerosis, vascular risk factors.
2. Examination neurologisGangguuan walking, impaired strength, tone or motor control, sensory disturbance and visual field of the brain nerve disorders, balance disorders and impaired reflexes.
3. MentalPemeriksaan cognitive status examination mental status include memory, orientation, language, cortical function, associated with arithmetic, writing, the praxis, gnosis, visuospasial, and visuopersepsi.

4. Inspection activities fungsionalAdalah real performance examination persons in everyday life activities as premorbid or current.
5. This psikiatrikPemeriksaan examination to determine the mental condition of persons with dementia, whether he is suffering from depression, delirium., Anxiety or psychotic symptoms.

Therapy Management
A. FarmakologikPenderita therapy with cerebrovascular disease risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, dyslipidemia, and smoking, should control the disease well and improving lifestyles. Regular control of primary disease can improve the function of vascular dementia kognisinya.Terapi simptomatikPada the cholinergic neurotransmitter decline so that cholinesterase inhibitors can be given. Recent studies show this class of drugs may stabilize fiungsi improve cognition and daily activities in patients with mild and moderate vascular dementia. Cholinergic side effects that need attention are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia and supraventricular conduction disorders. B. Therapy of non-farmakologisBertujuan to maximize / maintain cognitive function is still there.

The program must be made on an individual basis include interventions to patients themselves, caregivers and the environment, according to the stages of the disease and resources available.

The intervention of the patient includes:
1. Healthy behavior
2. Rehabilitation therapy, is the reality orientation, cognitive stimulation, reminiscent, movement and train the brain and other sports, education, counseling, music therapy, speech therapy and occupational.
3. Environmental interventions, carried out through spatial facilitation activities, tarapi light, the provision of care facilities, day care center, nursing home, and respite center.

Mood and behavioral disorders found in patients with vascular dementia can vary according to location of the damaged brain function. Symptoms that often arises is depression, agitation, hallucinations, delusions, anxiety, violence, trouble sleeping and wandering (walking to and fro). Before starting pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological therapy should be conducted first to control this disorder but in practice is often necessary a combination of both methods of therapy. It is important to carefully analyze every symptom that arises, is there any behavioral or psychiatric symptoms related to physical conditions (pain), situation (crowded, forced, etc.) or solely due penyakitnya3.DepresiPasien vascular dementia with depression showed severe functional impairment that labih compared with dementia of Alzheimer's patients without depression. Antidepressants can improve depressive symptoms, reduce disability but does not improve cognition disorders.

Handling of non-pharmacological;
1. Giving encouragement of inactivity.
2.Menghindari complex task.
3.Bersosialisasi to reduce depression.
4.Konseling with a psychiatrist.

Management pharmacologic therapy:
1.Semua antidepressants mampunyai the same effectiveness and onset of action within a specified period (about 2 weeks) in the treatment of depression.
2.Pemilihan appropriate medication based on a history of previous drug response, drug side effects and drug interactions.
3. Antidepressants that can be used in patients with vascular dementia, among others
a. Group Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This group has a high tolerability in elderly patients larena without anticholinergic effects and cardiotoxic, orthostatic hypotension is minimal effect
b. Group Reversible MAO-A inhibitors (RIMA)
c. NASSA4 Group. Class of atypical antidepressants
d. Tricyclic class. Not recommended for the elderly because of the effects agitasi.Sebagian sampingnya.Ansietas and vascular dementia patients can be hypersensitive to the surrounding events.

Management of non-pharmacological therapy:
1.Usahakan home environment calm and stable.
2.Tanggapi patients with patience and loving
3.Buatlah constructive activities for the supply of restless.
Caffeinated beverages 4.Hindari unbtuk help reduce symptoms of anxiety and restlessness.

Management pharmacological therapy:
1. Ansiolitik bezodiazepin particularly useful, especially for short-term therapy is not too severe anxiety or agitation.
2. Neuroleptics is indicated in severe agitation, completely unable to sleep, great anxiety, hallucinations or delusions.
3. Antidepressants especially SSRIs and trazadone also effective in treating agitation.

Sleep disturbance
Sleep disorders in patients with vascular dementia often lead to caregiver often waking at night. Some useful practical guide for caregivers (caregiver) are:
1. Give activity during the day
2. Avoid naps if possible
3.Kurangi drink before bed
4. Try daytime exposure to sunlight

PencegahanManajemen of risk factors has a target at various levels, depending on the medical background of patients and where patients are in the course of disease. Chui et. al propose an integrated classification of vascular brain injury, based on the treatment strategy. For each case, clinicians should focus systematically on specific treatment strategies, aimed at primary prevention (risk factors), secondary prevention (the basic mechanisms of vascular brain damage) and tertiary prevention (in cases where there is functional impairment). This classification also emphasizes the need for early detection of patients with minimal cognitive disorders who are at risk of developing dementia uintuk. These patients will receive benefit from treatment agresif1.

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
1. Vascular dementia is a form that can be reduced incidence of dementia by controlling risk factors, and also the underlying disease.
2. The need for a comprehensive treatment of vascular dementia patients.
3. Need further studies to explore risk factors that influenced the incidence of vascular dementia

RELATED KIDNEY

2011-01-16T02:18:00.001-08:00

Secretion is a process of liquid material expenditure by the cell - the cell body or fluid kelanjar which is still utilized by the body for metabolism.

KIDNEY
Renal function can be disrupted due to bacterial infection, inflammation, kidney stones, and so forth. If one kidney is not functioning or impaired, then the other kidney will take over duties pertarna kidney. But the bias kidney damage both it and this will result in very serious because urea will accumulate in the body and cause death. As a product of nitrogen metabolism genes are derived from proteins overhaul. For example: Ammonia,
and Urea. This substance is toxic to the body so it must be issued by the kidneys through urine.

Kidney Structure:
Human beings have a pair of kidneys located on the left and right of the joints' spine in the abdominal cavity.

Kidney merniliki 3 parts:
• Leather Kidney (cortex)
• kidney marrow (rnedulla)
• cavity kidneys (the renal pelvis)

Abnormalities and diseases of the Kidney:

a. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones occur because of its calcium salt deposits in kidneys sehinnga hamper her out of urine and cause pain. How to Overcome: The disease could be solved with pernbedahan and laser beams. The goal of surgery to remove the salt deposits of potassium salts. The aim of using laser light to break the deposition of calcium salts.

b. Inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis)
Kidney inflammation is called nephritis. Kidney inflammation occurred because there was damage to the nephron, especially the glomerulus which is caused by bacterial infection. His damaged nephrons mengakibatkon urine back into the blood and water absorption becomes disturbed, causing swelling in the area of the foot.

Healing: People of nephritis can be cured with a kidney transplant or regular dialysis. Dialysis is usually done to get a donor kidney patients who have tissue compatibility with the organs of patients.

c. Kidney Failure
Renal failure occurs if one kidney is not berfurigsi. Kidney failure one of these be taken over his duties by the other kidney. However, this situation will still present a risk is extremely high. Because the causes of urea accumulation in the body and death.

How to Overcome It can be solved with a kidney transplant or use artificial kidney until the original kidney function.

SKIN
Leather is a tool pengeIuaran metabolic waste in the form of sweat is also associated with body temperature. Disorders and diseases associated with the skin we encounter in everyday life. There is a disease that is not harmful and dangerous.

Skin Function
• Protection of the body from external factors
• Governing body temperature
• Affect of drought water
• Instead of having
• The change provitamin D to vitamin D

Garngguan and Diseases of the skin
a. Biduran
Biduran caused by cold air, food allergies, and chemical allergies. Biduran the mark with the emergence of bumps, irregular bumps and itchy. Biduran may take several hours and can also last for days.
How to Prevent: If the disease is in sebabknan by allergies, the way its prevention by avoiding food and chemical products that cause allergies. Treatment can be done by using a prescription drug given by a physician ..

b. Ringworm
Ringworm is a fungus that infects the skin. These infections are on the mark with the emergence of Iingkaran spots on the skin.
How To Prevent A: Prevention of this disease is done by keeping the skin dry and not humid. His treatment is done by taking anti-fungal drugs.

c. Psoriasis
Psoriasis can not be cured completely, but regular treatment can suppress the symptoms become apparent. GejaIa that in her is skin redness caused that may occur in the scalp, elbows, back and knee.

d. Skin Cancer
Skin cancer caused by sunlight reception this berlebihan.Penyakit Iebih often attack people who were white or light, because skin color is more sensitive to sunlight.
How to Prevent: Prevention can be done with sunscreen or avoid contact with the sun too much.

HEART
The liver is the largest gland in the body dark red. Substance is released bile pigment (bilirubin). Liver disease can be caused by viral infection, not the workings of the liver and bile.

Abnormalities and Diseases of the Liver
a. Hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver cause by the virus. Hepatitis virus there are several kinds, such as viral hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Hepatitis is in sebabkon by the hepatitis B virus more dangerous daripado Hepatitis is caused by viral Hepatitis A.
How to Prevent: How to prevent it by doing the vaccinations.

b. Yellow Penyokit
Jaundice is caused by blockage of the bile ducts that rnengakibatkan bile can not be in the stream into the intestine of twelve fingers, So get into the blood and the blood color to yellow. Patient looked pale yellowish skin, and nails were yellow fingers. This happens because the whole body there are blood vessels that carry blood yellowish because it mixes with bile.

LUNGS
The lungs play a role in respiration, respiratory will generate waste materials in the form of water vapor and carbon dioxide gas is released through the nostrils. What causes people affected by lung disease? The main causes that make the lungs are not functioning optimally odalah infections, viruses and bacteria as well as air pollution.

Disorders and lung disease
a. Asthma
Asthma in the know with asthma that is caused by bronchospasm. Asthma is a major respiratory tract penyernpitan in the lungs. Symptoms of this disease in check with difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath. The disease is not contagious and bersifot decline. Environmental conditions that its air is polluted or unhealthy will trigger an asthma attack.

b. Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis is a disease that is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria attacks the lungs so that on the inside there is a pimple alveoli. TB can cause death. Most of those infected with tuberculosis had tuberculosis bacteria without having symptoms, this is called latent tuberculosis.

If patients do not receive treatment for latent tuberculosis will develop active tuberculosis. Active tuberculosis is a condition where the immune sistern not able to fight the tuberculosis bacteria contained within the body, so menimbulkam infection, especially in the lungs. TB can be overcome with therapy.

Depat TB therapy is done:
• Users vaccine BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin)
BCG vaccine is given from infancy. The protection given by BCG vaccine can last for 10-15 years, so at the age of 12-15 years can be done revaccination.
• Treatment of latent tuberculosis patient Poda.
• treatment of active tuberculosis by using the antibiotic for about 6 months should not be broken.
c. Pneumonia
This disease is caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi that infect the lungs, especially in the alveoli. The disease is difficult to enter because oxygen meriyebabkan alveoli filled by cairon.

Diseases of lymph nodes ...?

2011-01-16T02:11:00.001-08:00

Lymphoma or cancer lymph nodes are the type of cancer that attacks white blood cells and accumulate in the lymph nodes,,

Symptoms in physically Lymphoma can arise chewy lump, no pain, easily driven, and there was no sign of inflammation. This may be suspected as non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. However, not all lumps that occur in the lymphatic system Lymphoma. It could be the result of resistance lump lymph glands with a virus or possibly tuberculosis lymph nodes.

There are 3 specific symptoms in Lymphoma:
- prolonged fever with temperatures over 38 oC
- Frequent night sweats
- Losing weight is more than 10% in 6 month

Treatment of Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma

2011-01-16T02:09:00.001-08:00

Gland is part of the living body which produce substances - substances that are necessary for the survival of living things, such as hormones, enzymes and spleen.

Treatment of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can be done through several ways, according to the diagnosis of several factors such as whether ever relapse, stage number, age, body condition, needs and desires of patients. Broadly speaking, healing occurs in about 93%, making this disease as one of the most curable cancers.

Here are the ways of treatment of disease Lymphoma: Chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, radiation therapy, transplantation, surgery, experimental therapy, or management of symptoms. (Of course the decision of the physician, not from kitanya)

Chemotherapy drugs aim to destroy and kill all lymphoma cells throughout the body. The goal is that all cells that divide rapidly. One of the chemotherapy drugs most often given is chlorambucil, in the form of tablets given orally.

Radiotherapy is used if the disease only in one or two areas of the body. High-dose chemotherapy is a useful treatment option further in some patients.

Monoclonal antibodies are the most commonly used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is rituximab. Rituximab effective in treatment of some types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the most common. Rituximab is generally given in combination with chemotherapy, although in some circumstances be given a single. The goal of treatment is to destroy the cells of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in particular and do not interfere with other cell types.

Treatment with radiation kill cells in the body by damaging DNA, so that the cell could not repair the damage. Because radiation can kill normal cells along with diseased cells, it is important that the use of radiation as a therapy directed as precisely as possible in cells that cause disease in an effort to reduce side effects. Generally given to patients who have only one or two lymph nodes are affected. Here, the radiation beam focused on the affected area to kill the diseased cells.

Transplantation useful to destroy the bone marrow. Subsequently replaced by stem cells transplanted. Usually involves use of high dose chemotherapy or with radiotherapy. Transplants were divided into 2 groups:
Allogeneic (genetically different), stem cells derived from other donors. Donors can be the family, ideally twin

Otologus (from the patient himself), stem cells derived from patients themselves, was collected before high dose chemotherapy, will then be transplanted back to them

~ Surgery can be done by splenectomy. If the spleen is affected by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the appointment is known as a splenectomy. This is done under general anesthesia. People who have undergone splenectomy are more likely to get bacterial infections, and should get vaccinated to prevent it.

If the above treatments have not succeeded, usually the doctor will recommend treatment experimental therapy. Treatment is aimed at patients suffering from non Hodgkin's lymphoma who always comes back after treatment or not respond at all to normal treatment. This is because the experimental treatment may cause more side effects than existing treatment standards. Only in certain cases the expert will recommend the use of a new treatment or without trying it first experimental treatment that has been proven.

Tropism

2011-01-16T02:04:00.001-08:00

Tropism is part of the body movement of plants in which direction the movement is influenced by stimuli outside the body that comes from these plants.

Response of plants to external stimuli such padaumumnya
A. Change form
B. Movement
C. Change color
D. Latex production

Following stimulation from outside influence causing plant response, except:
A. Pest
B. Gravitation
C. Light
D. Water

Negative Geotropisme a response in plants in the form ....
A. Opening closed leaves at night
B. Shoot growth
C. The fall of the fruit from the stalks
D. Root growth

The roots of plants always grow downwards caused by stimulation:
A. Touch of soil
C. Gravity
B. Air Humidity
D. Light intensity

Closed leaves sikejut because touch merupakangerakan:
A. KemotaksisB. Fototropisme posistive
C. Negative Fototropisme
D. NastiJawaban

Which include irritability in plants is the following, except:
A. Sikejut leaves untouched contract
B. Leaf shoots grow towards light
C. Stem climbing to convolute
D. Trunk sway if it hit the water

Daughter leaves shut when touched is suatutanggapan ashamed to stimuli that include:
A. Tropism
C. Dynasty
B. Geotropisme
D. Fototropisme

Type of movement is classified iritabiltas are:
A. Tropism
C. Nasty
B. Taksis
D. All right

The motion is influenced by light stimuli is called:
A. Negative Fototropisme
B. Positive Fototropisme
C. KemotaksisD. FototropismeJawaban

Grain crops are grown shoots a motion:
A. Kemotaksis
B. Nasty
C. Positive Fototropisme
D. Negative Fototropisme

Phloem, vascular, Photosynthesis

2011-01-16T01:31:00.001-08:00

Phloem is a filter vessel which is a network carrier (vascular) that serves to circulate the sari - sari foods of photosynthesis, such as carbohydrates, amino - amino acids, oligopeptides and a number of lipid from the leaves to all parts of the plant.

vascular part is commonly called the cambium only. Usually restrict the pepagan cambium (bark) of wood in tree trunk columns. Go in, cambium will form timber vessels (xylem) and outward vascular cambium forming filters (phloem, phloem).

Photosynthesis is a biochemical process of formation of food substances or energy that is carried out glucose plants, algae, and some types of bacteria with nutrients, carbon dioxide, and water and sunlight needed energy aid.

Nearly all living things depend on energy produced in photosynthesis. As a result, photosynthesis becomes very important for life on earth.

Photosynthesis is also credited with producing most of the oxygen found in Earth's atmosphere. Organisms that produce energy through photosynthesis (photos meaning light) is called a fototrof.

Photosynthesis is one way of photosynthetic carbon assimilation due to free carbon from CO2 tied (fixed) into sugar as energy storage molecules. Another way taken by the organism to assimilate carbon is through chemosynthesis, which carried by a number of sulfur bacteria.

loem composed of several different cell types of filter vessel, the cell escort, parenchymal, fibers, and sklerenkim. Phloem is part of the bark.

Constituent element of phloem vessels consist of two forms, namely: cell filter (sieve plate) in the form of single cells and the elongated shape and reed filter (sieve tubes), a similar pipe. With this kind of filter vessels to distribute sugar, amino acid and the results of other photosynthesis from the leaves to all parts of the plant. In plants there are certain phloem fibers or fiber containing lignin.

These fibers can be used as a rope and textiles, for example, hemp (Boehmeria NIVEA), linen (Linum usitatissimum), and Jute (Corchorus capsularis). In the phloem translocation fotosintat happen. Translocation is the transfer of soluble material that can occur in all parts of the plant.

Vascular surgery was part of that includes vascular system of arterial, venous and lymphatic channels. Surgical vascular (blood vessel) experienced impressive progress over the last few decades. Many techniques and surgical procedures and safe efsien growing.

Similarly, diagnostic methods that can diagnose abnormalities of blood vessels early and the discovery of various synthetic blood vessels to replace damaged blood vessels or clogged leg vascular disorders in the form of obstruction or darh flow resistance, can be acute or chronic. The main cause of acute obstruction or resistance of blood vessels is a thrombosis, embolism and trauma. The cause of chronic arterial obstruction or obstacle in the legs most often is arteriosclerosis.

There was also a Bueger diseases included in the group of vascular inflammation. This disease is an inflammatory disease that kebanyakn occlusive young personal attack with the main risk factor is smoking. Subsequent chronic vascular disorders of Angiopati diabetic. Prevention of diabetic complications can be given health education a list of herus done dab should be avoided by patients. One of the main objectives for leg vascular surgery is to prevent amputation.

If it iini can be met then the influence of vascular surgery it is a pengguhan of amputation or a reduction of the number amputasi.Beberapa way nyat and vascular surgical techniques between lian Tromboendarterektomi, bypass surgery which can use synthetic material or vein autogen.

Xylem, vascular Dementia

2011-01-16T00:14:00.001-08:00

Xylem is a timber vessel which is a network carrier (vascular), which serves to transport the material - food ingredients from the root to the leaves for further processing

xylem is the tissue complex. Associated with the phloem and xylem tissue form of ongoing throughout the plant body. Xylem composed of several types of cells. Xylem can be derived from primary or secondary growth.

Xylem is composed of tracheid wood reed, jejari cells, fibers, and xylem parenchyma. Tracheid is pointed elongated cells, protoplasmanya dead soon after his cell was formed. Berpenebalan tracheid walls in many spiral or ring of lignocellulose, and often bernoktah. In certain plant species, for example in open seed plants, xylem is composed almost entirely by tracheid that form part of the main carrier.

Reed wood not a single cell but a long series of vertical tubes are composed of cells of the wood reed. Bernoktah wood reed walls and often have various types of thickening. Areas of thickening in the wall of wood and reeds add strength tracheid xylem tissue. Reed wood is a staple carrier structure in seed plants xylem mostly closed. Jejari cells mainly parenkimatis.

Vascular dementia is a form of dementia that can be pressed incidence is a way to control risk factors, and also the underlying disease.

Avoid illness in children hyperactive and impulsive

2010-12-22T09:20:00.000-08:00

Since the last twenty years centrality of Attention Disorders are often referred to as ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorders. This disorder is characterized by the inability of children to concentrate on something that is encountered, so that his attention span is very short time compared to other children that age, usually accompanied by symptoms hyperactive and impulsive behavior. These disorders can interfere with the child's development in terms of cognitive, behavioral, socialization and communication.

Hyperactivity disorder is a disorder that is often encountered in behavioral disorders in children. In recent years hyperactivity disorder is a problem that was highlighted and a major concern in the medical community nor the general public .. The incidence of this disorder is around 30-10%, in the United States around 3-7% while in Germany, Canada and New Zealand about 5-10%. Diagnosis and Statistics Manual (DSM IV) mentions the prevalence of the incidence of ADHD in school age children ranging from 3 to 5 percent. Incidence rate in Indonesia is still not a definite figure, meskipujh this disorder seems to appear quite a lot happening.

Sometimes a child is only considered 'naughty' or 'stubborn' and 'stupid', so often handled incorrectly, such as the violence perpetrated by parents and teachers because of lack of insight and understanding of ADHD. There is a tendency more frequently in boys than girls.

In epidemiological incidence ratio with a ratio of 4: 1. But it seems the longer it seems incidence is increasing. Often found in pre-school age children and school age, there is a tendency of this complaint will be reduced after primary school age. Although not rare few clinical manifestations are found in adolescents or adults. ADHD is a developmental disorder that has onset of symptoms before age 7 years. After age children, will remain as a teenager or adult. It is estimated that people with ADHD will settle around 15-20% in adulthood.

About 65% will experience residual symptoms during adulthood or sometimes slowly disappearing. The incidence of adult ADHD at the age of about 2-7%. Predisposition of this disorder is 25 percent in families with parents who membakat.

Early detection of these disorders is very important to minimize the symptoms and consequences thereof in the future.

This should involve multiple levels of society. Among both medical and nonmedical. General practitioners, pediatricians and other clinicians associated with kesehatn child should be able to detect early risk factors and symptoms that occur. Clinical manifestations that occur can arise at an early age but the symptoms will be evident at the start of school to do a diagnose to parents and teachers, to evaluate progress and directing the pattern of education and parenting a child with hyperactive when it can be done early detection and treatment at an early stage.

DEFINITIONS

In normal children often show signs of: lack of attention, easily distracted, emotional explosiveness even excessive activity. It's just that in children with ADHD disorder, these symptoms are more frequent and heavier quality than a normal child his age.

The pattern of children's attention to a case is divided into several classifications. The most severe group is exclusive over which a child is only focused on something that caught his attention without regard to other things to extremes (such as in infants who are considering ignoring her buttons and other stimuli), this pattern is called autism. The group with the degree of focus of attention is going easily distracted child. Attention can only survive a few moments just by other stimuli that may not be adequate.

This is called the difficulty of attention (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Normal conditions is the best pattern because children are able to notice something and divert it to the other at the right time without losing the power of concentration, this pattern is a normal pattern of mental development of children are mature.

The definition of hyperactivity is an increase in motor activity up to a certain extent the cause behavioral disturbances that occurred, at least at two places and a different atmosphere.

Child activities that are not common and tend to be characterized by excessive anxiety disorders, always waving fingers, feet, pencil, can not sit still and always left his seat even though at the time where he should sit quietly degan.

Other terminology used includes several behavioral disorders include: bubbling feelings, excessive activity, likes to make trouble, defying persistent and destructive.

Temperament of a child is a living and dynamic characteristics, though sometimes in a child is more dynamic than other children. If there is an excessive increase in motor activity on a child than other children her age, then often times 'the kids' complaints as hyperactive by their parents.

Such assessment is very subjective and depends on the standards used by parents in assessing a child's normal activity levels. The notion that the kids 'hyperactivity' may not be appropriate if only because the children showed signs of 'naughty' and 'making noise' at certain times but overall showed normal activity.

In the case of 'children are' precisely the parents who should be given the understanding and knowledge of how to properly guide and direct a child with a pattern of behavior that 'according to parents' excessive.

CAUSE

The exact cause and pathology of ADHD still have not been revealed clearly. As with autism disorder, ADHD is a statu multi-factorial disorder.

Many factors are considered as peneyebab this disorder, including genetic factors, brain development during pregnancy, during perinatal brain development, level of intelligence (IQ), the occurrence of metabolic dysfunction, lack of hormonal disorder, physical environment, social and patterns of child care by parents, teachers and influential people around him.

Many studies show the effectiveness of treatment with psychostimulants, which facilitate expulsion of dopamine and noradrenergic tricyclics. This condition mengungatkan sepukalsi disruption of brain areas associated with kekuirangan neurotransmitters. Thus, neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine often diokaitkan with ADHD ..

Genetic factors appear to hold the biggest role of behavioral disturbances of ADHD. Several studies conducted found that the hyperactivity that occurs in a child is always accompanied by a history of similar disorders in families in which at least one close family.

Also found a third of people with hyperactive father also suffered from the same disorder in their childhood. Parents and relatives with ADHD at risk of 2-8 times more prone to occur with ADHD, monozygotic twins is more apt to occur with ADHD compared with dizygotic twins also showed the involvement of genetic fator in the ADHD disorder.

The involvement of genetic and chromosome is still not clearly known. Several genes associated with the code of dopamine receptors and serotonin production, including DRD4, DRD5, DAT, DBH, 5-HTT, and 5-HTR1B, many associated with ADHD.

Neuropsychological research indicating cortical circuits connecting the frontal and executive function hall ganglia. Catecholamines are the main neurotransmitter function associated with frontal lobe brain function.

Thus, dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission appears to be a major target in the treatment of ADHD.

Another theory mentions the possibility of a dysfunction of neuronal circuits in the brain that is affected by the neurotransmitter dopamine as the originator of the movement and as self-control activities. Due to minimal brain disorder, which causes the occurrence of resistance at the control system of the child's behavior.

In a study conducted by using MRI examinations obtained picture of brain dysfunction in the right mesial prefrontal region and striae Subcortical which implies the occurrence of barriers to responses that do not relefan and certain functions. In people with ADHD there is weakness of the brain activity of the lower right prefrontal cortex and left kaudatus related to the influence of delay time of motor responses to sensory stimuli.

Several other researchers reveal maturation theory of lack or a slowness in the process of development of children with ADHD. According to this theory, people can finally pursue his delay and this situation postulated would occur around the age of puberty. So these symptoms do not settle but only temporarily before the delay that occurred can be pursued.

Many researchers have ADHD patients with gastrointestinal disorders are often associated with the acceptance of certain food reactions. Theories about food allergies, Feingold theory which assumed that the salicylates have unfavorable effects on the child's behavior, as well as the theory that sugar is a substance that stimulates hyperactivity in children. Mentioned among others about the theory and ortomolecular megavitamin as therapy

Damage to brain tissue or a brain damage caused by trauma to primary and recurrent trauma in the same place. Both theories are worth considering as the cause of the hyperactivity syndrome which the author divided into three groups.

In this disorder structural deviation from the normal form due to a variety of reasons other than because of trauma. Another disturbance in the form of damage to the central nervous system (CNS) is anatomically as well as that caused by infection, bleeding and hypoxia.

Other changes occurred without any disruption of brain function and anatomical changes in the structure clear. This deviation caused the stimulus barrier or even the emergence of excessive stimulus that causes a significant deviation in the development of child relationships with parents and the surrounding environment.

The study by comparing the MRI images between children with ADHD and normal children, it produces a different picture, where in children with ADHD have a picture of the brain that is more symmetrical than the normal children who are generally more right brain than left brain.

With the radiologic examination of the brain PET (positron emission tomography) got the idea that in children with ADHD with hyperactivity disorder is more prevalent obtained excessive brain activity compared to normal children by measuring sugar levels (as a primary energy source of brain activity) that found a significant difference between patients with hyperactive and normal children.

RISK FACTORS

In the early detection of this behavior disorder it is necessary to know the risk factors that could lead to disruption of ADHD. Much research evidence shows the role of composition of the central nervous dysfunction (CNS). Thus, some abnormalities and disorders that occur after pregnancy, childbirth and childhood should be considered a risk factor.

During the period of gestation, the CNS dysfunction caused by metabolic disorders, genetic, infection, intoxication, drugs, smoking, alcohol and psychogenic factors. Diabetes and preeclampsia disease should also be observed.

At the time of delivery, caused by prematurity, post date, constraints, labor, labor induction, abnormal position (presentation babies), the side effects of therapy, immune system depression and trauma during vaginal birth. While the childhood period har5uis observed chronic gastrointestinal disorders, infections, trauma, medication therapy, poisoning, metabolic disorders, vascular disorders, psychological factors, malignancy and the occurrence of seizures. Accident history to be admitted to hospital, physical violence, verbal, emotional or feeling abandoned. Serious trauma, receive harsh treatment or miss something during childhood, not self-conscious or unconscious.

EARLY DETECTION OF SYMPTOMS hyperactive

To be able to have a disorder called ADHD, there should be three main symptoms that appear in the behavior of a child, namely inatensi, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Inatensi or less concentration of attention can be seen from the failure of a child in giving full attention to something. Children are not able to maintain concentration on something, so easy to switch attention from one thing to another.

Symptoms can be seen from the behavior of hyperactive children who can not be silent. Sitting quietly is something that is difficult. He would get up and running, running to and fro, and even climb climb. In addition, he tends to talk a lot and cause noise.

Impulsive symptoms characterized by difficulty the child to delay the response. There is a kind of encouragement to say / do things that are not controlled. The drive is urged to be expressed immediately and without consideration. A concrete example of impulsive symptoms are impatient behavior.

Children will not be impatient to wait for the complete discussion. Children will interrupt the conversation or to rush to answer before the question submitted is complete. Children are also not able to wait their turn, like a queue for example. Another aspect of impulsivity is the son of a high potential for conducting activities that endanger, either for himself or others.

The third addition to the above symptoms, diagnosis can be given to hyperactive there are still some other conditions. Interference on already settled at least 6 months, and occurred before the children aged 7 years. These symptoms appeared at least in 2 situations, for example at home and at school.

Clinical manifestations that occur are very broad, ranging from mild to severe, or can occur with a minimal number of symptoms until more symptoms. The clinical presentation of ADHD can tampaknuya Sejas detected early infant age.

Symptoms that should be further examined at the age of the baby is a baby who is very sensitive to sound and light, crying, screaming, it's hard to be quiet, sleep time is very less and often woke up, colic, difficulty eating or drinking milk either breast milk or bottle., Can not appeased or held, refused to be loved, excessive salivation, sometimes as thirst is often asked for a drink, head banging (banging head, hitting the head, knocking his head backward) and often angry excessive.

Other complaints on big boy is the son looks Clumsy (awkward), impulsive, often have an accident or fall, odd behavior / change that annoying, constant movement or monotonous, more noisy than other children. Aggressive, Intellectual (IQ) but normal or high achievement in poor schools, lack of concentration when in school, excessive activity and not be silent, irritability and explosive temper, poor appetite. Bad hand / eye coordination., Hard working, rebellious and disobedient, like hurting yourself (pulling hair, skin hurt, hit the head etc) and sleep disorders.

Signs and symptoms in older children is an act which only focused on one thing only and are likely to act recklessly, easily confused, forget the lessons of school and work at home, difficulty doing tasks at school and at home, difficulties in listening, difficulty in performing some command, often let slip talk, impatient, noisy and convoluted speech, anxiety and overreacted, in a hurry, talkative and likes to make trouble, and like to cut the conversation and intervened speech of others

The above symptoms usually occur before age 7 years, experienced in 2 or more different atmosphere (at school, at home or in clinics, etc.), accompanied by a significant obstacle in the social, academic achievement and often wrong in putting something and can also arise in conjunction with the development disorder, schizophrenia or psychotic disorders lainnya20).

Other views on children with hyperactivity occurs affective disorganization, decreased self-control and excessive activity significantly. They usually act in 'reckless' and impulsive, irreverent, and likes to interrupt and interfere in other people's business. Often less noticed, is not able to concentrate and often do not complete the work on something and try to avoid jobs that require high power concentration, ignoring his toys or something, irritable, hard to get along and often unpopular with their peers.

Not infrequently those with this disorder accompanied by stunted growth and development, but we did not find a specific brain abnormality. In general, their academic achievement is low and insecure. They often show an act of anti-social with a variety of reasons that parents, teachers and treat their environment by not precise and does not solve the problem.

Approximately 50-60% of ADHD patients get sedkitnya one other comorbid behavioral disorders. Behavioral disorders are learning disorders, restless-legs syndrome, ophthalmic convergence insufficiency, depression, anxiety disorders, personality antisosia, substance abuse, conduction disorders and obsessive-compulsive behavior.

ADHD occurs affective disorganization, decreased self-control and excessive activity significantly. They usually act in 'reckless' and impulsive, irreverent, and likes to interrupt and interfere in other people's business. Often less noticed, is not able to concentrate and often do not complete the work on something and try to avoid jobs that require high power concentration, ignoring his toys or something, irritable, hard to get along and often unpopular with their peers.

Not infrequently those with this disorder accompanied by stunted growth and development, but we did not find a specific brain abnormality.

In general, their academic achievement is low and insecure. They often show an act of anti-social with a variety of reasons that parents, teachers and treat their environment by not precise and does not solve the problem.

Risk of ADHD that more increases if one brother or parents have ADHD or other psychological disorders. Posikologis and behavioral disorders include bipolar disorders, conduction disorders, depression, dissociative disorders, anxiety disorders, learning disorders, mood disorders, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder accompanied goraphobia.

Also lainnnya behavioral disorders such as developmental disorders perfasif including Asperger's disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Psychotic, Social phobia, ganggguan sleep, Tourette syndrome and ticks.

ADHD DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis of hyperactivity can not be made solely based on biased information from the parents but at least people with information of schools, and the patient must do the examination even when checking the patient did not show signs of hyperactivity, considering the circumstances when the examination and possible other things that might form the trigger of hyperactivity.

In some cases even require psychometric examination and evaluation of education. Until now there is no one standard of physical and psychological examination for hyperactivity.

This means that clinical examination should be done very carefully, although not yet found a clear relationship between the type of examination conducted by the occurrence of hyperactivity. A variety of questionnaires can be arranged to help diagnose, but most importantly is a major concern and continuous examination, because it is not possible diagnosis is established only in a single examination.

When you get a child to age 6 to 12 years who show signs of hyperactivity with low academic achievement and behavioral disorders, the possibility should be evaluated early

To diagnose ADHD use the DSM IV criteria are also used, must have 3 symptoms: Hyperactivity, attention problems and conduction problems.

Tues parasite is the basis for cancer cell

2010-12-22T09:05:00.000-08:00

Basically, cancer cells that grow inside the human body can be categorized as cell parasite. These cells grow in the meat (organ cells) without desired. Tues these parasites if left longer will destroy other cells that either because this parasite cell size will be increasingly large, then to eradicate this dangerous parasite cells, one of the best ways is burning cell. The burning of these cells have often heard with a common language that is chemoterapi.

Chemoterapi known today sometimes affects other side effects and cancer patients generally seek other solutions before using this type. Daryels cancer treatment to introduce to you a process called organic chemoterapi, a shutdown of cells through cell firing with natural ingredients or organic which has a very good kempuan to help kill cancer cells and on the other hand does not cause harmful side effects.

One of the functions Daryels cancer drugs is the ability to regenerate the cancer cells become normal cells. Malignant cancer cells will be turned off and over time the cells will either replace the damaged cells. How cancer drug selnnya Daryels performs the function of regeneration. This can be seen on someone affected by breast cancer patients.

Figure in addition is a breast cancer patient's use of the drug appears in the picture Daryels drug is working pull through grilling cells to kill cancer cells that exist in the breast, at this stage the patient requires good stamina because of the influence of drugs a little hot. In breast cancer cells and turned off the lump in the breast as possible melted and dikelurkan so that no cancer cells are essentially tertinggal.Pada cancer sdh organic Chemo to follow the process should also follow a proper diet to avoid any repetition. Good food to prevent the recurrence of cancer can be seen in the "Healthy Living Cancer-Free" and "Food".

In the picture looks a distinguished cancer cells are removed from the breast is melted and liquid is very dangerous from cancer, if this fluid out certain cancers can be cured with a perfect general grievances and complaints will be reduced and even disappear altogether, and duration of discharge is dependent cancer or tumor in payudara.Kanker generally contain fluid, although sometimes the fluid can be different colors. There is a clear color, no putuh thick and there is also like a ripple, but any kind of shape remains dangerous. Basically the best way to reduce the risk of cancer in the body is to exercise sweat in large amounts, for toxins that enter the body out through the pores of the skin which is mixed out through sweat. If taken an active ratio of a sportsman who rarely or almost not affected by cancer why?. nothing else is because when the body temperature of the heat and sweat out toxins that can damage the cells out from the body with sweat. Of course prevention is much better than cure.

When the fluid is out then the normal breast forms will be returned to original form, where the new cells will grow to replace the normal cancer cells. This concept is called the regeneration of cells. The successful regeneration of these cells is dependent on a good diet and regular and consumption of healthy foods which have high anti-oxidant.

For cancer patients who recovered sdh advised not to consume more fats and foods berpengawet. Berpengawet foods tend to stimulate re-growth of the cancer that had sdh dead. Eat fruits that have high levels of anti-oxidants used to avoid a recurrence of cancer cells that sdh tergrilling. almost 70% to 80% of cancer into the body through food and spread more quickly when we are increasingly stress and ways of life unchanged. Organic foods free of preservatives and pesticides are very help avoid the risk of cancer.

SCOPE AND FIELD PROGRAM RUT XII

2010-12-22T08:50:00.001-08:00

RUT XII fields
In line with the Mutual Assistance Cabinet Program primarily related to the third program is Normalization of Economic Life, the RUT XII research activities prioritized in the following areas: Agriculture and Food; Marine, terrestrial and aerospace; Biotechnology (for the fields of Health, Environment, Industry Agriculture and Food); Energy, Informatics and Microelectronics; and Manufacturing.

In addition to these areas, in accordance with PUNAS RISTEK 2001 - 2005, the RUT XII may receive proposals for the fields of research: the National Systems Development, Sectoral and Regional Transportation and Logistics and New Materials. Entire areas of research Ruth XII, are:
1. National Systems Development, Sectoral and Regional
2. Agriculture and Food
3. Health
4. Environment
5. Marine, terrestrial and aerospace
6. Transport and Logistics
7. Energy
8. Manufacturing
9. Information and Microelectronics
10. New Materials

In accordance with previous policy, funding allocations aligned to the ratio of Basic Research Program, Applied Research Program, Production Technology Development Program and about 30: 35: 35.

Special Note for RUT XII
In order to strive to further sharpen the direction of research in the areas funded by the Government in order to obtain a more scalable aggregation results, the output is more real and focused, it was decided that the activities resulting accumulation RUT XII needs a more useful research. And for the RUT XII has been selected oil palm commodities that have value and competiive comparaive products.

Proposals related to the tenth of the above should merely refer to the coconut palm research. Targets to be achieved in the research Palm, with the accumulated results of research that is intended in the RUT XII:

1. Accumulation of basic research, applied research and development of production technology for coconut palm (from upstream to downstream);
2. Support the realization of competence in research and development-oriented economic activity commodity Palm has given the international market which is good enough to bring in foreign and domestic markets available. Furthermore, the cultivation of oil palm to CPO / PKO as downstream agro-industries can provide employment solutions for farmers, reduce poverty nationally, in addition to liven up basic research in biotechnology and seeds. Processed Products CPO / PKO into food products, medicines, soaps, and even energy and other biodiesel, is a challenge for researchers and engineers to process CPO / PKO into processed products with higher added value for exports;
3. Awakening community-oriented researchers and engineers at Palm commodities within the next three years is expected to be able to finance its research activities independently.
May be useful for us all. Thank You

With atomic-scale molecular

2010-12-22T08:48:00.001-08:00

Chemistry (from the Arabic "transformation art" and the Greek khemeia. Alchemy is the study of the composition and properties of substances or materials on the scale of molecules and atoms to change or transformation as well as their interaction to form the material found everyday.

Chemistry is also studying the understanding of the nature and interactions of individual atoms in order to apply such knowledge on the macroscopic level. According to modern chemistry, physical properties are generally determined by the structure of matter at the atomic level, which in turn determined by the style antaratom.

macroscopic is the observation by using the eyes alone. This is because our eyes are also able to clearly see objects that size is not too big and not too small. Last is the microscopic observation. This observation is usually done using a tool called a microscope. The item is required because of large objects that we need to observe is too small and is unable to be viewed only by using the naked eye alone.

Chemistry is often referred to as the "central science" because it connects the various other sciences, like physics, material science, nanotechnology, biology, pharmacy, medicine, bioinformatics, and geology.

Elemental iron, detergent, and pollutant

2010-12-22T08:39:00.000-08:00

The number of organic and inorganic substances in the raw water, the taps will provide chlorine into the water as a disinfectant. The amount given quite a lot because it is adjusted by the amount of organic substances contained in water.''

Chlorine dose big enough, continued Nusa, can react with other compounds into chloroform, khlorofenol, and so forth. During this PDAM never analyze new compounds of chlorine due to excess it. In fact, the effect could create free radicals. ''So, the emergence of diseases is actually caused by poor drinking water quality,''.

Elemental iron, detergents, and other pollutants still found in the water despite the clear and clean appearance.

Arie added contamination of drinking water supplied to the public purposes can be caused by industrial waste, domestic waste, hazardous and toxic wastes, corrosion of piping and also due to a byproduct of the disinfection process with chlorine compounds. ''The contamination can occur ranging from raw water source, during processing or in the distribution pipeline.''

Therefore, further Arie, Indonesia's population is still difficult even now free from diarrheal disease, cholera, dysentery to typhus. For, the disease associated with water (waterborne deseases).''

Looking at the relationship between the quality of public health with clean water consumed interrelated. In addition to diarrhea, typhoid, cholera and dysentery, other diseases that are often found are hepatitis A and acute anterior poliomelistis.

Both researchers emphasize the importance of public knowledge about the dangers of chemicals in drinking water. ''Many people have found poisoned drinking water because of chemical compounds in drinking water exceeding the allowed threshold concentration,''.

Actually, this chemical compound can be natural or due to human activities pollute the drinking water. Some chemicals that are toxic to the human body are heavy metals, pesticides, compounds hydrocarbon pollutants, radioactive substances of natural or artificial, and so forth.

An example is nitrate commonly found in agricultural activities. Nitrate pollution caused by agricultural waste water containing nitrate compounds resulting from the use of nitrogen fertilizer (urea).

Nitrate compounds in drinking water in large quantities cause methaemoglobinameia. This disease is a condition of hemoglobin in the blood is transformed into methaemoglobin, so the blood deprived of oxygen.

Flouride (F) is a natural chemical compounds in water at various concentrations. At small concentrations of about 1.5 mg / l would be beneficial to dental health. When high concentrations (greater than 2 mg / l) cause tooth decay (dental-bercak0 spots.''When even bigger 3-6 mg / l causes damage to the bone. Dose Flouride in drinking water maximum of 0.8 mg / l .''

Another dangerous element mercury (merkurium, Hg) is a toxic heavy metal element to the body. Merkurium result of industrial waste had caused loss of life on Minamata case of Japan, 1950.

Drinking water was not contaminated by cadmium (Cd). Drinking water usually contains Cd with a concentration of 1 ug or sometimes up to 5 ug. WHO has issued recommendations Cd levels in drinking water of 0.01 mg / l while the Government Regulation No. 20/1990 maximum levels of cadmium in drinking water for 0,005 mg / l.

Other toxic substances commonly found in Selenium in seleniferous area (rainfed). In areas such levels of selenium in groundwater (wells) or surface can be high. WHO set the levels of selenium in drinking water of 0.01 mg / l while the Government Regulation No. 20/1990 recommends that permitted levels of selenium 0.01 mg / l.

Cancer is a deadly disease, especially in the genital

2010-12-22T08:10:00.000-08:00

Female sex glands which serves to produce eggs.
Anal gland is a hole next to the anus and is used for the secretion of urine, which has a significant and specific smell.

Venereal disease is a type of disease caused by germs that are transmitted through unprotected oral sex and through sexual intercourse. Kind of all sorts, from gonorhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV / AIDS, etc..

Cells are the basic unit of human body in which each organ is gregasi / unification of the various kinds of cells that are united with one another by endorsement interselluler structures.

egg cells are sex cells in women. If the egg meet the sperm cell (male sex cells) then he would develop into babies. Meeting of the egg by sperm cells is called fertilization. This egg is stored diindung eggs since we are still a fetus. Since puberty, the ovaries will release an egg once a month.

rectal cancer is a specific disease that is transmitted sexually. The anus is part of our body's most "unknown". Unless you are an athlete that can be folded, folding gymnastics body, it seems you can not possibly see it without the help of a mirror. As a child childhood, we are often told that anus is a dirty body part. Many people who ever tried Sex-Anal, apparently feeling pain and then no longer want to repeat it, or forced to endure just to please her partner only.

The anus is part of our body that most "unknown". Unless you are an athlete that can be folded, folding gymnastics body, it seems you can not possibly see it without the help of a mirror. As a child childhood, we are often told that anus is part of the body kotor.Banyak who has ever tried Sex-Anal, apparently feeling pain and then no longer want to repeat it, or forced to endure just to please her partner only.

Secretion is a process of spending a liquid substance by the cell - the cell body or fluid kelanjar which is still utilized by the body for metabolic processes. While the secretion is the process by cells and glands pengeluarean expenditure results in the form of sap, which generally contain hormones. The remains of human waste on both defecation and excretion are generally unclean and forbidden to be consumed by humans, especially re urine, sweat and feces (faces).

urine is the organ systems that produce, store, and drain the urine. In humans, this system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, bladder, two sphincter muscle, and urethra. significance is important, noteworthy, etc..

Herpes is a viral infection of the skin. Herpes Simplex Virus is one of the herpes virus that causes disease in humans. Noted there are seven types of viruses that can cause herpes disease in humans, the Herpes Simplex Virus, Varizolla Zoster Virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Human Herpes Virus type 6 (HHV-6), type 7 (HHV-7), type 8 (HHV-8). All herpes viruses have the same size and morphology and everything to replicate in the cell nucleus. Herpes simplex virus itself is divided into two types, namely Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) that cause infection in the mouth, eyes and face and Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) which causes genital infections (genital) .

But, however both types of virus can cause disease of any parts of the body. HSV-1 causes the appearance of fluid-filled bubble that feels pain in the mucosa of the mouth, face, and around the eyes. HSV-2 or genital herpes is transmitted through sexual contact and causes fluid-filled bubble that feels pain in the genital mucous membranes. Infection of the vagina look like spots with injuries. In patients may appear irritable, decreased consciousness accompanied by dizziness, and yellowing of the skin (jaundice), and difficulty breathing or seizures.

The lesions usually disappear within 2 weeks. infection. The first episode (first infection) of HSV infection is the most serious and begins after an incubation period of 4-6 days. Gelala that arise, including pain, inflammation and redness of the skin (erythema) and followed by the formation of bubbles filled with fluid. The clear liquid can then develop into pus, followed by the formation of a scab or crust (scab). After initial infection, HSV has the unique ability to migrate to the edge of the sensory nerves to the spinal ganglia, and berdormansi until activated again. Activation of virus that can be caused by a decrease berdormansi endurance, stress, depression, allergies to food, fever, trauma to the genital mucosa, menstruation, lack of sleep, and ultraviolet light.

Gonorrhea is one of the commonest sexually transmitted infections. An estimated 200 million new cases per year. Gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Starting 1993, fluoroquinolone (ciprofloksasin, ofloxacin, or levofloxacin) to be considered as empirical therapy for gonorrhea. In early 2000, the fluoroquinolone is no longer direkomentasikan in Asia and the Pacific Islands. CDC is not merekomentasikan fluoroquinolone in the United States to treat gonorrhea in gay and heterosexual men. Only one class of drugs, namely cephalosporins are still recommended. Drugs used include ceftriakson, cefiksim, Cefoperazon, and Spektinomisin. Ceftriaxone is now the drug of choice for urogenital and pharyngeal gonorrhea in the United States.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria spiroseta, Treponema pallidum.
Transmission is usually through sexual contact: But, there are several other examples of such direct contacts and congenital syphilis (transmission through mother to child in the uterus). Symptoms and signs of syphilis are many and different; before the development of serological tests, the diagnosis is difficult and the disease is often called the "Great Duplicator" because it is often mistaken for other diseases.

Analytical chemistry, elements, atoms, molecules, ions

2010-12-20T20:56:00.000-08:00

Some branches of Chemistry. Chemistry is generally divided into several key areas. There are also several branches of inter-field and branches are more specialized in chemistry.

Chemistry (derived from the Arabic of the "art of transformation" and Greek khemeia "alchemy") is the study regarding the composition and properties of substances or materials from the atomic scale until the molecule and change or transformation and interaction them to form the material found everyday. Chemical also studied the understanding of the nature and interactions of individual atoms with the aim to apply that knowledge at the level macroscopic. According to modern chemistry, physical properties of matter generally determined by the structure at the atomic level, which in turn determined by the force between atoms.

Analytical Chemistry
* Analytical Chemistry is the analysis of material samples to obtain understanding of the chemical composition and structure. Analytical Chemistry involves a standard experimental method in chemistry. Methods This can be used in all other sub-disciplines of chemistry, except for purely theoretical chemistry.

Analytical Chemistry is a discipline that develops and applying the methods, instruments and strategies to obtain information on the composition and condition of materials in space and time. Research group of scientific / analytical chemistry expertise focused on the development, validation and application of "state-of-the-art "analytical methods as well as integrated and terautomasi instrumentation for trace analysis and speciation.

Element
- Elements are substances that can not be broken down into substances that smaller, or can not be changed form the other chemicals with how physics or kimiabiasa.
- The smallest particles of elements are atoms
- The lightest element is H and He. H is believed to be the is the first time in the world after the Big Bang.
- All elements of the weight-2 naturally formed mel various methods of nucleosynthesis.
- Until 2005, 118 known elements, 93 are in nature, 23 an artificial element.
- Elements that created humans, usually not stable and with spontaneously transformed into stable natural chemical elements mel Radioactive process.
- An artificial element was first suspected to be a Tekne Tiu m (1937). All merupk artificial radioactive element with which Part Time short.

Atom
- Atom is a very small unit in any existing language, around us.
- Atomic term: the first time at the ol said Democritus (a = No, tomos = Cut / for) means the smallest unit that can not divided.
- Atom is a collection of materials consists of atomic nuclei (Nucleus) positively charged, which usually contain Proton and Neutrons, and some of the electrons surrounding the offset positively charged nucleus.

Molecule
- The molecule is an integral part of most smaller than the pure compounds have unique characteristics and physical kia.
- The molecule consists of 2 or more bond ATOM. Ex: H2O is Water molecules, (CH2O) 6 is a molecule SUGAR.

Ion
- Ions are ato / set Electricity charged atoms.
- Negatively charged ion, when the capture of one or more ELECTRON, is called an anion, because he was attracted to ANODE.
- Positively charged ion, which loses one or more electron, called KAYION, kerana attracted to the CATHODE.
- Ion, ion formation process is called ionization. Atom or groups are ionized atoms marked with tikatas n + or n-, Where n is the number of electrons lost or gained.
- Ion, was first theorized by Michael Faraday in the year 1830 to describe the molecules that move into the anode or cathode. But this event new mechanism diseskripsikan in 1884 by SYANTE Aug ARRCHENIUS in the dissertation doctorate at the UNIVERSITY OF Uppsala. At first, this theory does not received (he obtained his degree with a minimum value), but dissertation won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903.

Chemical Compounds
- The chemical compound is: CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE formed from 2 or more Element with a fixed ratio determining the composition. For example, Water, H2O is a compound consisting of 2 H atoms to every atom O.
- The characteristics that distinguish the compound is that he has FORMULAS CHEMISTRY. The chemical formula gives the ratio of atoms in the substance and the amount of atoms in a single molecule, therefore the chemical formula of ethene dalah C2H4 and not CH2.
- Compounds can form in several PHASE, both in substance SOLID, LIQUID or GAS. All compounds will break down into compounds ATOM smaller or individual when heated to a temperature particular, the so-called decomposition temperature.
- Types of compounds: Acids, Bases, ionic compounds, salts, oxides, organic compounds in binary form (2 items), ternary (3 elements), Quaternary (4 elements).

Your libido is weak ...? Find the solution here

2010-12-16T22:28:00.000-08:00

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Water and Chemical Substances

2010-12-14T20:10:00.000-08:00

Bacteria Free Water and Chemical Substances
After I go along in a few pages, turns out I found too. Was also tired, but this is already a satisfaction in the business. Success is an achievement, certainly. Well it turns out I had it. I was looking for was found as well.

AIR is the basic need of living beings. When humans, animals and plants short of water, it will die, is clear and undeniable. Anyway, very extensive water damage to life, especially the water to eat and drink. People will be dehydration or disease if the lack of fluids in his body. Dehydration is a disruption in water balance or water on the body. This occurred because spending more than revenue water (eg drinking). Impaired body fluid loss is accompanied by body electrolyte balance disorders substance.

Currently drinking water quality in major cities in Indonesia are still apprehensive. Population density, land use is wrong and the high exploitation of water resources is very influential on the quality of water, let alone the quality of its own population. When the nutrients in the body is incomplete it will not be perfect for humans. Obviously if the quality is not great-great people like in America or dicina there.

The opinion was expressed by two specialist water and wastewater. Nusa Idaman Said explained that the government has issued Kepmenkes No 907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 to the Terms and Drinking Water Quality Monitoring.

Terms of drinking water''in accordance Permenkes it must be free of inorganic materials and organic. In other words the quality of drinking water must be free of bacteria, chemicals, toxins, hazardous wastes and so forth,''said Arie.

Drinking water quality parameters that relate directly to health in accordance Permenkes is related to microbiology, such as E. Coli and total coliform. Associated with organic chemistry in the form of arsenic, Flouride, chromium, cadmium, nitrate, cyanide and selenium.

While the parameters that are not directly related to health, which include odor, color, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, taste, and temperature. For the chemical parameters in the form of aluminum, iron, chloride, manganese, pH, zinc, sulfate, copper, residual chlorine and ammonia.

Water pollution in the region major cities in Indonesia, continued Ariel, very big. Based on statistical data BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) DKI Jakarta 1998 about 50% of households using tap water (taps), soil water using a pump at 42.67%, dig wells and other 3.16% 0.63%.

''The problems start to appear on product quality drinking water. The water quality of rivers and ground water less qualified. Many people dispose of garbage, debris and waste into rivers. In fact, there are other ways to dispose of hazardous waste plant at a depth of several meters,''said Arie.

Furthermore, he explains the source of clean water in Jakarta come from the Citarum River (80%), Cisadane (15%) and the rest Ciliwung. Those rivers across various rural, residential, industrial, and transportation is quite solid. However, public awareness in protecting the environment is still low, so the river one of the natural resources vulnerable to contamination.

In rural areas the community was experiencing a crisis worthy of drinking water. Excessive use of pesticides pollute the water in rice fields which then flows into the river and used the public for daily life.

Not a few villagers were washed with detergent at the edge of time. Likewise, coastal communities having trouble finding fresh water. As a result, they use sea water with high salinity.

''In the meantime, drinking water treatment technology that is used taps are still lagging behind. In the process the raw water into drinking water taps technology used only eliminate the bacteria E. Coli and iron. While the content of carcinogens is never done,''.

Tumors can come without any symptoms

2010-12-13T21:27:00.000-08:00

Lately it often occurs in humans, a sudden headache, but do not know what we are exposed to the disease, and the medicine we also do not know what. Sometimes if we go to another doctor other diseases also given drugs, especially for the difficult people, like me. many use the services of the Social Security treatment. Social Security is already providing the best to us in general people who are classified as poor.

Dijamsostek sometimes we are not in the note, the doctor is also not a doctor who is an expert, so the handling is also less fun. for middle class people on average use over employees' social security treatment of each company, but we also pay the salaries and assisted by the company. Which essentially paid the doctor full, of course. Still, doctors do not give a reliable drug for the patient.

Well ... For the problem of the growth of body cells that are not normal it's scary, the exact cause of cancer is not precisely known but various factors have been known to increase risk of cancer. Risk factors can trigger brain tumors because of family history, radiation, chemicals, diet, certain drugs, and cigarettes.

This disease can occur without significant symptoms, but are often characterized by symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, blurred vision, awareness, hearing, walking and nerves. Unfortunately, so far no definitive treatment, but in line with advances in medical technology and pharmaceuticals to the maximum extent possible, efforts were made to expel the disease.

Drug therapies have been used in the treatment of several types of cancer. In addition, other cases may be treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Including surgery is often performed, especially in patients with brain tumors.

Research on cancer treatment is also ongoing. Sharks are known to roam the oceans about 400 million years ago known morphology has never changed. Perhaps, in this fish's body, cancer cells can not grow, because the whole bone is cartilage. True?

In the record book about the efficacy of traditional Chinese food, medication, eating shark fin is believed to prevent skin aging, and the gelatin contained in the shark fin, also believed to increase vitality. To be sure, she says shark fin is indeed very tasty.

Although the results of the study was denied by a nutritionist from the University of Taiwan, Prof.. Chang Hung-min said the chicken egg is more nutritious than a bowl of shark fin soup, but other researchers revealed a positive result.

Researchers from Indonesia who is also Head of the Center for Primate Research Institute of Wildlife Studies, Bogor Agricultural University to admit? extracts? shark cartilage can inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. That he proved through his research.?

Some doctors reported one of the compounds derived from shark Squalus, shown to inhibit the growth of new blood vessels that distribute food to the brain tumor. By using the blood vessel cells of the central nervous system of cattle, the two researchers was dripping with squalamine. After two days, cell growth of blood vessels down to 83 percent.

Shark, beef cartilage can inhibit blood vessel growth in addition to the shark, beef cartilage juag touted capable of inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels. About the results, Dr. Greg Harper of the Council for Scientific and Research Organisation Indutrial has proven it. Hopefully there are benefits for us all.

Do not let the disease attacking your Brain Cancer

2010-12-13T21:04:00.001-08:00

Do not let the cancer attack you, if you can not let it come any symptoms, does it mean when the disease has begun to attack you, then do treatment, so as not to increase the danger to yourself.

Indeed, patients with brain cancer is still low, but if dibiar-let continues too long will become a lot too. is for now still low, ie only six per 100,000 of the patient tumor / cancer per year, but still, the disease is a scourge for most people.

Because, although such an attack is a type of tumor benign tumor, when attacking the brain level of danger posed generally larger than tumors that attack the body.

Due to his illness he was paralyzed, lips and tongue can not be moved or the inside becomes paralyzed (difficult speech), even he got to lose strength. To the extent that cast Heart of the Elect, Heroine, the Red Berets, until hands are not functioning normally.

Avoid disease and get treatment, because of the disease (tumor) can be deadly. Hopefully this article useful for us all.

Genes, inheritance of properties for living organisms

2010-11-21T20:40:00.001-08:00

British experts suggest that research has seen a small number of people and did not make clear what the genes involved.

Gene (from Dutch: the gene) is a unit of heredity for living organisms. Physical form is a DNA sequence that encodes a protein, polypeptide, or a strand of RNA that has a function for organisms that have them. Limitation of modern gene is a specific location on the genome associated with inheritance of properties and can be connected to function as a regulator (controlling), the target transcription, or other functional roles.

The use of "gene" in everyday conversations (eg "smart gene" or "hair color gene") is often intended to alleles: the variation of available options by a gene. Although the expression of alleles similar to, people more often use the term allele to the phenotypic expression of different genes. Genes inherited by an individual to their offspring through a process of reproduction, together with DNA that carry it. Thus, information that maintain the integrity of form and function of an organism's life can be maintained.

Or Genes are the basic substance of heredity that mengandnung genetic information, composed of nucleic acids (nukleo protein) and contained dilokus genes in the chromosome.

Prof. Christine Williams, of the University of Reading, said: "This is a very interesting study - although very small." He said he would be very useful to gain a better understanding of what genes are involved.

"Matches are also quite good with some of our own studies which indicate that certain genotypes are more responsive than others to certain types of fat, for example a diet high in omega-3 fatty acids," he added.

Genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual (something that can not be observed). The nature of an individual's genotype given the symbol with double letters. For example, genotype for trunked plant height = TT genotype for low-trunked plants = tt. The letter T and t is called gametes.

Genes are divided into two kinds, one is homozygous and there are also genes that are heterozygous genes. Homozygous is the nature of an individual who genotipnya consists of the same genes from each type of gene, such as AA and aa. Meanwhile, the heterozygote is the nature of an individual who genotipnya consists of genes that are different from each type of gene, such as Aa and Bb.

Outer shape or the properties that can be observed is called the phenotype. Phenotype is influenced by genes and environment. If the genes of a plant has a high character, but if the environment is not supportive, then the crop will not reach the height they should be. Phenotype not given a symbol, but is written according to appearances.

For example, red flower color, fruit-flavored sweet, tall or short stems. A red flower, called a red phenotype, and written genotifnya MM or Mm. Two individuals who have the same phenotypic characteristics do not necessarily have the same genotype. Genotifnya be homozygous can also heterozygous. For example, two high-trunked tree, can have TT or Tt genotype with phenotype similar.

Omega 3 helps overcome the pain? Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center found that nearly two thirds of patients with chronic neck and back pain successfully overcome the problem by consuming this oil. After taking anti-pain pills in the form of fish oil pills, pain can be improved within 20-30 days. It's one of the functions of omega 3 which has the ability to fight inflammation.

Hopefully useful.

Lung tumor

2010-11-17T01:30:00.001-08:00

In the body, when the disease has begun to attack us whether it is mild or malignant, we need for consultation or examination or something.

When the tumor has begun to menyerangkita, of course it is very dangerous. Malignant or benign tumors that are equally dangerous.

At about 10% of cases are benign lung tumor. They grow relatively slowly and replaces lung tissue without destroying it. To confirm the benign nature and prevent the possibility of development of malignant tumors also have a benign tumor removed in every case surgery.

Tumors can be benign or malignant. When we speak of "cancer," we are referring to is considered a malignant tumor. Benign tumors can usually be removed and not spread to other parts of the body. Malignant tumors grow aggressively and attack other tissues of the body, so that the tumor cells into the bloodstream or lymphatic system and then to other sites in the body. Deployment process is called metastasis. Since lung cancer tends to spread or metastasize very early, of course this is very threatening, because cancer is one of the most difficult to treat. Lung cancer can spread to every organ in the body, while certain organs - particularly the adrenal gland, liver, brain, and bones - are the most common site for metastatic lung cancer.

However, 90% of malignant lung tumors (lung carcinoma), ie they grow rapidly, infiltrate and destroy lung tissue and can metastasize, which will be carried through the blood or lymph to other organs. Tumor cells arise from the top layers of mucous membrane (epithelium) that lines the surface of the respiratory tract. These tumors are called in the jargon of lung cancer or lung cancer.

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in both men and women.
Lung cancer is also a major cause of cancer deaths.

Types of Lung Cancer

# More than 90% of lung cancer starts from bronchi (large airways into the lungs), cancer is called carcinoma bronkogenik, which consists of squamous cell carcinoma
# Small cell carcinoma or carcinoma cell wheat
# Large cell carcinoma
# Adenocarcinoma.

Lung tumors are less common are:
# Adenoma (either malignant or benign)
# Hamartoma kondromatous (benign)
# Sarcoma (malignant)

CAUSE
Smoking is the main cause of about 90% of cases of lung cancer in men and about 70% in women.
The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk for lung cancer.

Only a small proportion of lung cancer (about 10% -15% in men and 5% in women) caused by substances that met or inhaled in the workplace.
Working with asbestos, radiation, arsenic, chromate, nickel, chloromethyl ethers, mustard gas and coke oven emission can cause lung cancer, although usually only occurs in workers who also smoked.

Role uadara pollution as a cause of lung cancer is still unclear.
Some cases occur because of exposure by radon gas in the household.

Sometimes, lung cancer (particularly adenocarcinoma and alveolar cell carcinoma) occurred in people who already have lung scarring due to other pulmonary diseases, such as tuberculosis and fibrosis.

SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of lung cancer depends upon the type, location and how its spread.

Usually the main symptom is a persistent cough.
Patients suffering from chronic bronchitis with lung cancer often realize that the cough is getting worse.

Sputum may contain blood.
If the cancer grows into the underlying blood vessels, can cause severe bleeding.

Cancer can cause wheezing sound due to a narrowing of the airways in or around the growth of cancer.
Bronchial blockage can cause the collapse of the lungs which is a ramification of bronchus, the condition is called atelectasis
Another result is pneumonia with symptoms of cough, fever, chest and shortness of breath nyrei.

If the tumor grows into the chest wall, can cause persistent chest pain.

The symptoms then are loss of appetite, weight loss and weakness.
Lung cancer often leads to accumulation of fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion), so that patients experience shortness of breath.
If the cancer spreads in the lungs can lead to severe shortness of breath, low blood oxygen levels and heart failure.

Cancer can grow into certain nerves in the neck, causing the occurrence of Horner syndrome, which consists of:
- Eyelid closure
- Small pupil
- Sunken eyes
- Reduced perspiration on one side of the face.

Cancer in the top of the lungs can grow into the nerve leading to the arm so that the arm pain, numbness and weakness. Damage can also occur in nerve cords so that people with a hoarse voice.

Cancer can grow directly into the esophagus, or growing near the throat and squeezed, resulting in swallowing disorders. Sometimes abnormal tract formed (fistula) between the esophagus and bronchi, causing severe coughing during swallowing process progresses, because food and liquid into the lungs.

Lung cancer can grow into the heart and causes:
- An abnormal heart rhythm
- Heart enlargement
- Accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sack.
Cancer also can grow around the superior vena cava. Blockage causes venous blood flowing back upwards, ie into other veins of the upper body:
- Vein in the chest wall expands
- Face, neck and upper chest wall (including breast) will swell and appear purple.
This situation also causes shortness of breath, headache, blurred vision, dizziness and drowsiness. The symptoms are usually worse if the patient bend forward or lie down.

Lung cancer can also spread through the bloodstream to the liver, brain, adrenal gland and bone. This can happen at an early stage, especially in small cell carcinoma.
Symptoms include liver failure, confusion, seizures and bone pain, which can arise before the occurrence of various abnormalities of the lungs, making early diagnosis difficult to enforce.

Some lung cancer cause effects at a distance from the lungs, such as metabolic disorders, nerve disorders and muscle disorders (syndrome paraneoplastik).
This syndrome is not related to size and location of the cancer and do not necessarily indicate that the cancer has spread outside the chest; syndrome is caused by substances released by cancer.
The symptoms can be an early sign of cancer or an early indication that the cancer had returned, after the treatment.
One example of the syndrome paraneoplastik is Eaton-Lambert syndrome, characterized by muscle weakness extraordinary. Another example is the muscle weakness and pain due to inflammation (polimiositis), which may be accompanied by inflammation of the skin (dermatomiositis).

Some lung cancer or hormone releasing hormone-like substances, resulting in high levels of hormones that.
Small cell carcinoma producing corticotropin (causing Cushing's syndrome) or antidiuretic hormone (causing fluid retention and low sodium levels in the blood).
The formation of excessive hormones can also cause carcinoid syndrome, namely in the form of redness, wheezing, diarrhea and heart valve abnormalities.
Squamous cell carcinoma releasing hormone-like substances that cause blood calcium levels are very high.

Other hormonal syndromes associated with lung cancer are:
- Breast enlargement in men (gynecomastia)
- Excess thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism)
- Skin changes (skin in the armpit become darker).
Lung cancer can also cause changes in the form of fingers and toes jkaki and changes at the end of long bones, which can be seen on x-rays.

DIAGNOSIS
If someone (especially smokers) experienced a persistent cough or worsening symptoms of lung or other, then there is the possibility of lung cancer.
Sometimes the instructions found initially in the form of shadows on chest x-ray of someone who showed no symptoms. Chest X-rays can find most of lung tumors, although not all the shadows that look is a cancer.

Usually, microscopic examination of tissue samples, which are sometimes derived from patient sputum (sputum cytology). To obtain the necessary network, performed bronchoscopy.

CT scans can show a small shadow that is not visible on chest x-rays and may reveal enlarged lymph nodes.
To find the spread to the liver, adrenal gland or brain, performed abdominal CT scan and brain.

The spread to the bone could be seen through Skening bone. Bone marrow biopsy is sometimes done, because of small cell carcinoma tends to spread to the bone marrow

Classification (stage) of cancer is based on:
- Tumor size
- Spread to nearby lymph nodes
- Spread to other organs.
This stage is used to determine the type of treatment will be carried out and predictions of disease in patients.

TREATMENT
Bronchial benign tumors are usually removed surgically because they can clog the bronchi and long may become malignant.
Sometimes performed surgery on cancers other than small cell carcinoma that has not spread. Approximately 10-35% of cancers can be removed surgically, but surgery does not always bring healing.

Approximately 25-40% of isolated tumor patient and grow slowly, have a life expectancy of up to 5 years after his illness was diagnosed. Patients should perform routine checks for lung cancer recurrence in 6-12% of patients who have undergone surgery.

Before the surgeries, performed lung function tests to determine whether the remaining lungs still carry out their functions properly or not. If the result is ugly, it is not possible surgery.
Surgery is not necessary if:
- The cancer has spread beyond the lung
- Cancer is too close to the trachea
- Patients have serus circumstances (such as heart disease or lung disease are heavy).

Radiation therapy performed on patients who can not undergo surgery because they have other serious illnesses.
The purpose of radiation is to slow the growth of cancer, not for healing. Radiation therapy can also reduce muscle pain, superior vena cava syndrome and suppression of spinal cord. But radiation therapy can cause inflammation of the lungs (pneumonitis due to radiation), with symptoms of cough, shortness of breath and fever. These symptoms can be reduced by corticosteroids (eg prednisone).

At the time of diagnosis, small cell carcinoma almost always has spread to other body parts, making it impossible to do surgery. This cancer treated with chemotherapy, sometimes radiation therapy disetai.

Patients with lung cancer is much decreased lung function. To reduce respiratory problems may be given oxygen therapy and drugs that dilate the airways (bronchodilators).

Creating such a tumor is not sudden. Degeneration of mucosal cells is a long process that takes many steps and under the influence of a number of factors. Initial recognition of these developments is difficult because the symptoms are almost invisible. Only changes in the mucosa can be classified as Krebsvorboten possible and should be clarified by a thorough investigation.

Because the lung tissue did not have pain receptors that occur at an early stage there is usually no pain, which indicate malignant disease. Happened general hospital results from the fact that the tumor was in the tissue that surrounds the lungs and has grown into surrounding organs or have spread.

non-small cell lung carcinoma
Magnifying glass Click to enlarge

Small cells and form non-small-cell
Since its origin, biological properties and different therapeutic approaches, two types of lung cancer can be distinguished: non-small cell and small cell carcinoma of the lung. 75-80% of all lung cancers associated with non-small cell type. Non-small cell carcinoma arising exclusively from the bronchial epithelial layer. Compared with lung cancer in a small cell type non-small cell grows slowly and does not spread quickly, so the forecast is more optimistic. However, non-small cell lung cancer is less sensitive to chemotherapy drugs, what treatment options of intervention.

Various cell non-small lung carcinoma
We distinguish between several forms of non-small cell cancer of lung. This is done in accordance with WHO guidelines, based on tissue structure (histology). The most important task of further tumor diagnosis to determine whether the tumor is small cell or non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. In addition, the doctors found out about them, taken from the original tumor tissue. This is a prerequisite for choosing the optimal therapeutic approach. For different origins are treated differently in some circumstances.
There follows a sub-group of non-kleinzeilligen Lungenkarzninoms this:

    * Squamous cell carcinoma (about 35 to 40%) extending from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
    * Adenocarcinomas (25-30%), which arise from cells of the bronchial mucous glands-formation.
    * Large cell carcinoma (about 5 to 10%), which do not arise from the above forms, but indicates the high proportion of large cell volume.
    * Rare subtype (5%), derived from various types of cells.

Histology of different shapes can also occur mixed. secondary growth (metastasis) of lung cancer often occurs in the lymph nodes, liver, adrenal gland, bone and brain.

Lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bronchial asthma

2010-11-15T01:20:00.001-08:00

After evaluation of the Robert Koch Institute, is a lung cancer in 2004 in Germany, the incidence of the three most common cancer in men and women. In men, lung cancer occurs at an average rate of 70 per 100,000 in women per 100,000 with 30. Apart from increasing the risk factor from 35 Age of this disease tend to be slow. The average age is for men and women around 68 years.

Bronchial asthma Obstructive Respiratory Disease Which Is Marked By Spame Acute Muscle Polos bronchial Does This Cause Obsktrusi Airflow And Ventilation Impairment Alveolus Huddak Gallo.

Breast cancer is cancer of the breast tissue. This is the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Men also can develop breast cancer, although less likely than 1 in 1000 [citation needed]. The most common treatment is with surgery and, if necessary followed by chemotherapy and radiation.

Prostate cancer is cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. This occurs when prostate cells mutate and begin to grow out of control. These cells may spread from the prostate metastasis to other body parts, especially bones and lymph nodes. Dapa prostate cancer cause pain, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

The number of prostate cancer vary widely in the world. However, rare in East and South Asia; often occurs in Europe and the United States. [1] According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is least common in Asian men and most often occurs in black people, and the Europeans in the middle.

Most common causes:

• Smoking
Continuous exposure of the bronchial tubes caused by smoking increases the risk of suffering from lung carcinoma. In men, up to 90%, because the woman is currently up to 60% of lung cancer in active smoking. Or cigarette smoke contains substances that can damage the mucous membrane and thus promote the degeneration of mucosal cells. Approximately 16% of men and 9% of women who smoke become ill from lung cancer. Lung cancer risk increases with the number of cigarettes, duration of smoking, nicotine and tar levels in cigarettes and the frequency of passive smoking. double the number of cigarettes smoked per day, increasing the risk of developing cancer, twice.
Double "years of smoking," the risk of five to six times higher. Introduced since the 80's "cigarette lighter to reduce tar and nicotine did not contribute to the reduction of disease risk.

Nicotine-dependent smokers inhale more deeply on those cigarettes usually smoke more and to achieve the desired effect of nicotine.
second-hand smoke is called mainstream smoke (smoke exhaled final amount of smoke) are exposed to about 20% and side stream smoke (smoke from burning cigarettes) to around 80%. Very rich side stream smoke carcinogens and toxic substances.

• Pollutants in the workplace
In addition to smoking may also pollution, which is exposed in the workplace (job-related pollutants is called) that increase the likelihood of lung cancer significantly. In combination with cigarette smoke increases the risk of once again significant. damage, especially asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, tar and carbon black lungs. However, exposure to radon, for example, X-rays or gamma rays and high air pollution, mainly by increasing the risk of diesel gas. Occupational cancer risk is significantly reduced in recent years through improvements in occupational safety, however.

• inheritance plays a role
Ten to 15% of patients with lung cancer are non-smoking. Increased family-related risk of disease has long been known relatives of lung cancer patients have up to four times more likely to develop themselves. Various factors play a role in the genome: can For example, a decline in genetic activity of certain enzymes to help detoxify carcinogenic substances decrease, or lack of repair of DNA damage. How important are genetic factors and how often they actually share the development of lung cancer, however, is still unknown.

How does the emergence of cancer in humans?

2010-11-15T01:19:00.001-08:00

The human body consists of many different cell types. Normally, cells grow and divide that only if it makes sense for the body, for example, growth or wound healing. The process - also called regeneration - run continuously and used to keep the body healthy. If cell division occurs, although there are no new cells are needed, there is excessive formation of new tissue. This excess tissue forms a tumor, called cancer. The excess tissue can be benign or malignant.

In benign tissue, the cells do not invade neighboring tissues and do not spread to other parts of the body. malignant tissue is cancerous tissue, but cells grow uncontrollably. They can penetrate into the adjacent, healthy tissue and destroy it. It is also possible that cancer cells break away from the original tumor and invade the bloodstream and lymphatic system. In this way, the cancer spread from the primary tumor and form new tumors in other body parts, this process is called metastasis.

Lung disease in humans

Even lung tumors may be benign or malignant - benign tumors, but occur in far less common than malignant. Benign tumors of the lung usually grow slowly. Thereby displacing healthy tissue, not destroy. Although they rarely cause symptoms, they are usually removed by surgery, to ensure a good nature and to prevent possible degeneration into malignant tumors. More than 90 percent of cases of malignant lung tumors.

Lung cancer, called in the jargon as well as lung cancer or lung cancer can occur in all parts of the lungs. More than 50 percent developed tumors at the top of the lungs, especially in the respiratory tract. This is explained by the fact that the area of lung ventilation during breathing and therefore more exposed to hazardous substances is also a greater degree. From the areas of cancer can then spread to the lung tissue surrounded and then spread to other organs.

The incidence of lung cancer in humans
Lung cancer is breast cancer and prostate cancer, the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. Died 2004 in Germany 28 820 11 026 men and women from lung cancer. Thus, lung cancer is most common in Germany, the death of tumor associated with men and the third most frequent (after breast and colon cancer) in women.

Compared with all causes of death was lung cancer in men and women third in the seventh. It's sick about three times as many men as women, especially between the age of 55 and 70 Age. While the men since the mid-70s the number of new cases decreased slightly, it drives up women in it. Increased lung cancer in women is associated with increased consumption of cigarettes since the 80s.

The cause cancer in humans and elucidation

2010-11-15T00:57:00.001-08:00

The human body consists of many different cell types. Normally, cells grow and divide that only if it is beneficial for the body, for example during growth or in healing wounds. The process - also called regeneration - run continuously and be used for healthy body. If cell division progresses, new cells, although not required, there is excessive formation of new tissue. This excess tissue forms a tumor, called cancer. The excess tissue can be benign or malignant.

Regeneration is the ability to repair cells, tissues or body parts are damaged, missing or dead. Benefits of Green Gamas
1. Improve the function of cell regeneration.
2. Helped pen ... gobatan on diseases: heart, Uric Acid, Militus Diabetes, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar, hepatitis, hypertension, lupus, ulcers, acne, wounds, burns, lung inflammation, Types, Tumor, Stroke, epilepsy, asthma, osteoporosis, bone fractures, etc.
3. Help improve the intelligence of the Brain.
Insulin and Sperm 4.Produksi

Green Gamas Main Ingredients are:
1. Collagen (80%) function as:
- Adhesive back.
- The elasticity of the skin.
- Stimulating the cells for organ regeneration inside and outside.
- Inhibits premature aging, beautify and smooth the skin.

2. Mucopolysacharida (MPS) function as:
- Pengendor nerve.
- Blood diluents.
- Removal of pain / anti pain.
- Anti-Inflammation.

3. Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate serves as:
- Stimulating the growth of cartilage.
- Give fluid in joints (synovial).
- Reduce the pain of arthritis.
- Pursue the development of viruses (Japan has patented the use of Chondroitin Sulfate in gamat for HIV therapy).

4. Holoturin function as:
- Material Anti Virus.
- Anti inflammatory.
- Anti-Cancer.

5. Omega 3 (DHA & EPA) serves as:
- Dissolve the crust Cholesterol (LDL).
- Reduce the risk of heart attack.
- Improve Intelligence Brain.
- Preventing blood clots.
- Improve the quality of the sperm.
- Increase Vitality and Wellness.

6. Chromium functions as:
- Replacing Insulin.
- Reduce and improve blood sugar levels.
- Eliminate the feeling pain in the joints.

7. CGF (Cell Growth Factor) function as:
- Stimulate cell regeneration.
- Accelerate wound healing (outside & inside).

8. Amino acid or protein functions as:
- Substance builder, which provided the material in great part in the process of growth and maintenance of body tissue such as muscle, bone, teeth, skin, hair, brain, heart, blood cells, enzymes, hormones, anti-body, etc..

9. Minerals function as:
- Important role in the maintenance of body functions ranging from the cellular level, organ tissue, organ system to overall body function.
- Serve in various stages of metabolism, especially as a cofactor in the activity of enzymes in the body.

10. Saponin Glycosides compounds function as:
- Anti-Cancer and anti-inflammation.
11. Enzyme SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase). function as:
- Anti-oxidants, compounds were commissioned against free radicals.

While metamorphosis is a change in the form in stages from youth adult animal.
An incomplete metamorphosis with the life cycle stages: egg, nymph, and imago. Events meniggalkan egg larvae called eclosion. [Citation needed] After eclosion, these new insects that can be similar or entirely with its parent. Immature stages are usually have the feature that a lot of eating behavior

In benign tissue, the cells did not attack the neighboring network and not scattered in other body parts. Malignant tissue is cancerous tissue, however, the cells grow uncontrollably. They can penetrate into the neighboring healthy tissue and destroy it. It is also possible that cancer cells escape the original tumor and spread to the bloodstream and lymphatic system. In this way cancer spreads from the primary tumor and form new tumors in other parts of the body, this process is called metastasis.

The lymphatic system is a system that serves the secondary circulation of lymph or lymph flow in the body. Lymph (no spleen) derived from blood plasma out of the cardiovascular system into the surrounding tissue. The liquid is then collected by the lymphatic system through the process of diffusion into the lymph glands and is returned to the circulatory system. Meanwhile, the lymphatic obstruction is a blockage of the lymph nodes, vessels that drain fluid from the tissue throughout the body. Lymphatic obstruction is also called lymphedema, which means swelling in the lymph.

MAIN FUNCTION lymphatic system
The lymphatic system has a function:
1. Collect excess fluid and protein from body fluids and restore it into the blood
2. Transport fat from the tissue surrounding the small intestine to the blood
3. Filter out and destroy microorganisms
4. Long-term protection against MO and other foreign objects

Diseases of the lungs
Even lung tumors may be benign or malignant - benign tumors occur but much less than the evil. lung tumor grows slowly within the rules. They came out healthy tissue thereby destroying it. Although they rarely cause symptoms, they are usually removed by surgery, to ensure good properties and to prevent possible degeneration into malignant tumors. In more than 90 percent of cases of lung tumor growth. Lung cancer, called in technical language, and even lung cancer or lung cancer can occur in all parts of the lungs. More than 50 percent of the tumors developed at the top of the lungs, especially in the respiratory tract. This is connected with the fact that this area of lung ventilation during breathing and therefore more dangerous substances that are also facing a greater degree. From these areas, these cancers can spread to the surrounding lung tissue and then spread to other organs.

Ventilation is the movement of air into and out of the enclosed space. This term is used in a variety of the following: Ventilation (architecture) Ventilation (firefighters), Ventilation (physiology) Ventilation (tunnel), Ventilation (mining), In the field of medicine, mechanical ventilation is a method to assist breathing.

Eustachius tubal ventilation function can be detected by several examinations, one of them is checking Tympanometry. This check is based on the simple principle that if the sound energy reaching the tympanic membrane, then some will be absorbed while the rest will be reflected. Rigid tympanic membrane will reflect more energy than the tympanic membrane is flexible. By changing the external auditory dikanalis air pressure, then measuring the reflected sound energy, can be evaluated for flexibility and stiffness osikuler timpano system.

Incidence of lung cancer
Lung cancer is cancer of breast and prostate cancer the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. Died 2004 in Germany 28 820 11 026 men and women from lung cancer. So lung cancer is most common in Germany, tumor-related death among men and the third (after breast cancer and colon cancer) in women.

Prostate cancer is cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. This occurs when prostate cells mutate and begin to grow out of control. These cells may spread from the prostate metastasis to other body parts, especially bones and lymph nodes. Dapa prostate cancer cause pain, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

Compared with all causes of death from lung cancer in men in third place and seventh in women. This is sick about three times as many men as women, most between 55 and 70 years of life. While in men since the mid-70s, the number of new cases decreased slightly, it increased in women opposed it. Increased lung cancer in women is associated with increased consumption of cigarettes since the 80s. Hopefully there are benefits. thanks

Cancer hazard to smokers

2010-11-15T00:56:00.001-08:00

Lung and bronchial cancer is cancer of breast and prostate cancer the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. After evaluation of the Robert Koch Institute is lung cancer in 2004 in Germany, the third most common in men and in women Krebsneuerkrankung. In men, lung cancer occurs at an average of 70 per 100,000 in women with 30 per 000 100. Apart from the risk factor increased from 35 Age disease is likely to slow. The average age of onset for men and women around 68 years.

Krebs is a physician and citizen of Germany and the British biochemist Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work in explaining the process of metabolism (especially in finding the urea cycle and citrate cycle). He was born on August 25, 1900 in Hildesheim (Lower Saxony, Germany) from Georg Krebs spouse (also a doctor), and Alma. He died in Oxford, England on November 22, 1981.

Cancer cases in 2004 Lupe Germany click to enlarge The most common causes:
• Smoking
Continuous exposure of the respiratory tract by smoking increases the risk of lung cancer carcinoma. In men, up to 90%, with women currently up to 60% of lung cancer caused by active smoking. Cigarette smoke or the fact the substance and can damage the mucous membrane so that the degeneration of mucosal cells. Promote Approximately 16% of men and 9% of women who smoke become ill with lung cancer. Risk of lung tumors increased with the number of cigarettes smoked, duration of smoking, concentrations of tar and nicotine in cigarettes and the frequency of passive smoking.

Nicotine is an alkaloid found in plants tambakau. Nicotine is a colorless liquid, is a volatile base. Nicotine turns brown and smells like tobacco after contact with air; levels in tobacco between 1-2%.

The duration is the weighted average of the time on all bond cash flows, which was developed to combine ¬ coupon with maturity level. The duration can be used as a measuring tool sen ¬ sitivitas bond prices are more precise than at maturity at a small interest rate changes. The higher the duration of a bond the more sensitive to interest rate changes. In a large interest rate changes, perngggunaan duration as measure ¬ cent price sitivitas be inappropriate, because the bond price curve is not linear to han ¬ amendment rates, but are konvek. Convexity is a measure of obli ¬ trunk curvature of the curve showing the relationship between price and the maturity. The more convex curve tresebut means bond prices more sensitive to changes in yield. The existence of convexity of the bonds indicates that the bond price changes are not symmetrical with respect to interest rate changes. Use of duration and convexity together to measure price changes caused by major changes in the level of results diingginkan, can yield estimates of price changes better.

Mucosa is the layer on the surface which can be in touch. Mucosa composed of mucous membranes and surfaces similar to the layer in the mouth.
Unlike the smooth layer of the mouth, the vagina has wrinkles and folds.
It is layer after layer of muscle.

Carcinoma is a form of cancer that most commonly infect humans, growing from the epithelial tissue such as skin and lining of the body cavity and the organs and tissues such as breast and prostate gland.

The prostate is a small gland that wraps walnut for the top of the urethra, the drain from the bladder. Prostatic function issued a mixture of fluids and enzymes required by the sperm to stay healthy. The prostate usually work well until most people are not aware of its presence until their 40s or 50s. Although some are getting problems while in her 30s.

epithelium is one of four basic network (other connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue). Formerly the term used to refer to the epithelial lining of the clear above the surface of red bumps on lip webbing connector (epithelium: Epi above; Thele lips). This term is now used for all network structures and canal lining something.

Matting is the art of knitting is usually used material from bamboo, rattan, leaves having fibers which can be diluted (water hyacinth, palm leaves, pandanus leaves, etc.) and plastics. Matting is widely used as a household appliance daily. Matting can be if the tool is still as simple as cutting blades, knives penipis, pliers and pincers grouse round. in making wicker requires high kretivitas, ideas, thoughts and feelings of handicraft.

Doubling the number of smoked cigarettes per day increases, also risk of diseases, from cancer at twice. Double "years of smoking," the risk of five to six times higher. 80 since the year introduced the "cigarette lighter" to reduce tar and nicotine has no contribution to disease risk reduction.

Smokers are addicted to nicotine from cigarette smoke more deeply and smoke more often to the effect of nicotine to achieve desired. secondhand smoke is called mainstream smoke (the amount of smoke, the final breath of smoke) to about 20% and side smoke streams (the smoke from cigarette smoke) to about 80% affected. It's very rich sidestream smoke carcinogens and toxic substances.

Alkaloids are a class of compounds that most of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases, and there are in plants (but this does not exclude compounds that come from animals). Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nukleotid, nukleik acid, sugar acids, and antibiotics are usually not classified as alkaloids. And the same principle, which is biogenetik neutral compounds related to alkaloids, including this digolongan.

• contaminants in the workplace
In addition to smoking may also pollutants, which are exposed in the workplace (so-called working pollutants), the possibility of lung cancer diagnosed increased significantly. In combination with cigarette smoke increases the risk of once again significant. In particular, asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, tar and soot damage to the lungs. But even with exposure to radiation, for example, radon, X-rays or gamma rays and high air pollution, particularly from diesel gas, increasing the risk. Cancer risk has been working in recent years through improvements in safety and working, but substantially reduced.

Pollutant is a substance that is not desired to be in the air exceeds a certain amount. Certain amount is called the threshold above. Pollutants in general may be harmful to human health and the neighborhood. There are many kinds of pollutants in the air. Among these are the compounds SO, NO compounds, compounds CO, lead, ozone, VOC (volatile organic compounds), and small particles, like the smoke haze and dust. Plants can absorb Carbondioksida gas (CO2) through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs when there is sunlight. Borneo, shared premises a number of areas in South America, wants to be the lungs of the world because it is still a fairly natural forest.

Contaminants are substances or energy into the environment of fish resources caused by human activities or nature directly or indirectly, which resulted in negative effects for humans, environment, biological resources, and ecosystems.

Asbestos is a market term for a variety of minerals that can be broken apart to become a flexible fiber. Based on the mineralogical composition, asbestos can be classified into two parts. Group serpentine; ie krisotil mineral which is magnesium silicate hydroxide with the composition Mg6 (OH) 6 (Si4O11) H2O, Group amphiboles; ie krosidolit minerals, antofilit, amosit, Actinolite and tremolit.

Chromium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. Trivalent chromium (Cr (III), or Cr3 +) is required in small quantities in sugar metabolism in humans. Trivalent chromium deficiency can cause a disease called chromium deficiency disease (chromium deficiency). Chromium is a corrosion resistant metal (stainless steel) and can be polished to be shiny. With these properties, chromium (Cr) is widely used as a coating on the ornaments on the building and vehicle components such as the muffler on a motorcycle. Chromium alloying with iron and nickel to produce stainless steel. Pure chromium metal is never found in nature, generally are in the form of solid or mineral compounds with other elements.

Nickel is the rest of the industry process nickel ore smelting process after going through the process of combustion and filtering. The deposit is not expected to last for 900 years can spend as much as 4.7 billion tons of waste as a result of these industrial processes.

Radiation is the emission and propagation (propagation) of energy through matter or space in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Based on its nature, the radiation is divided into two types, namely non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. When interacting with matter, ionizing radiation can cause ionization, while non-ionizing radiation does not cause ionization.

Radon is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Radon is also included in the group of noble gases and radioactive. Radon is formed from the decomposition of radium. Radon gas is also the most severe and dangerous to health. Rn-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days and used in radiotherapy. Radon can cause lung cancer, and is responsible for 20 000 deaths in the EU each year

X-rays is a strong-energy radiation that depends on the dose, can reduce cell division, damage genetic material, and cause defects in unborn babies. The cells that divide rapidly are most sensitive to x-ray exposure. Baby in the belly of the mother is sensitive to x-rays because their cells are still in the division level quickly, and develop into tissues and different organs. At certain doses, x-ray exposure in pregnant women can cause miscarriage or defects in the fetus, including the possibility of cancer in adulthood. Indeed most of the x-ray exposure procedure produces a relatively mild radiation. But as a precaution measures, the use of x-rays in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary, should be avoided. Women who through x-ray examination before knowing the status of her pregnancy should talk to their doctors.

Elektromagnetek gamma rays are high energy radiation, and massless uncharged. Gamma rays is indicated by the notation. Has the penetrating power of gamma rays. In addition to alpha rays, beta, gamma, there is also an artificial radioactive substances that emit X-ray and positron beam. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation

• heritage role
Ten to 15% of patients with lung cancer is cigarette smoking. Family-induced improvement in disease has long been known family risk of lung cancer patients have up to four times higher risk of developing itself. Different factors play in a genome Role: bestimmterEnzyme So, for example, reduced genetic activity Detoxification carcinogenic substances, or lack of repair of DNA damage contribute. As an important genetic factors and how often they actually develop lung cancer Fully inclusive, however, remains largely unclear.

Genome is a small media were present from the Biological Science Faculty Student creations incorporated in the container USU Activities Unit Ministry of Science Photographic Workshops (BFS) Department of Biological Science Faculty USU. Born on 25 April 2009 right before the launch of a very simple. In academic circles the Department of Biology, small media presence is a surprise. There is no shadow so far to make a significant tool, such as genomes, familiar calls.

Genetic is a sophisticated science and ngejelimet. What's more things that are learned within the scope of genetic an abstract, invisible. But should not rush to spend the following pages. Perhaps the example case below can tickle our curiosity to know a little about genetic science. The case below was presented by Ben Oostra and Andre Uitterlinden MD from the Genetic Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC

Detoxification is the cleansing of the body of toxins that settle in the organs of the body. Whether it's intestines, liver and endocrine system. Many ways can be done to make detoxification, either directly with colon cleansing (usually incorporate tools and tertentu substances into the intestine) or by eating foods high berkualiatas which can absorb toxins and remove toxins from the body. Melilea GFO and its circuit to Detoxify Organic naturally with high quality food Organic Food Combining with 5 Stars because the best way is to go back to Nature with diet and healthy life with Melilea

Is a carcinogenic material that may encourage / cause this could happen because kanker.Hal genomic instability or disruption of metabolic processes seluler.Kanker is a disease where damaged cells in the body of the patient not undergone programmed cell death, and grow uncontrolled with metabolism which menyimpang.Karsinogen may increase the risk of cancer by changing the cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells that interfere with biological processes and induces cell division are not controlled and eventually resulted in the formation of tumor.Biasanya, cells that experience DNA changes that are too severe will be redirected to enter the programmed cell death, but if the path of cell death program is broken then the cells turn into cancer cells.

Structure and function of lungs and organs

2010-11-15T00:53:00.000-08:00

Lung is an organ with important functions: Here, the oxygen enters the blood and the blood flow to all body cells. Oxygen is required for basic metabolism. could he not have a job, the organism is no longer. Breath "" through the lungs occurs automatically, without thinking about the needs of people.

Structure is how the parts of something related to each other or how something is put together. Structure is fundamental to any system properties. Identification of a structure is a subjective task, because it depends on the assumption that the criteria for recognition of their parts and their relationships. Therefore, the identification of a cognitive goal-oriented structure and is dependent on existing knowledge.

Oxygen is one of the existing dangerous addictive substances on earth. All of mankind is born addicted to substances, five minutes without inhaling these substances, humans will be hooked with the characteristics of gasping and eventually died. National Narcotics Agency in a press releasenya, has admitted defeat in this fight against the circulation of narcotic substances, because all of his staff already suffering from chronic addiction to oxygen.

Compiler basic cells of our body is, the dynamics of metabolism to keep the wheels work function of each organ we know as life, the main kitchen is a cell. To perform its functions of our body cells require a source of energy in a very large portion, which is supplied from 90% glucose (the smallest molecules from carbohydrate metabolism). Differences with carnivores who obtained 90% energy from oxidation of amino acids (the smallest molecule of protein). Only amino acid required by the WHO only in small amounts (2.5 to 4%) or only about 25 grams of unsaturated fatty acids (1 +%), vitamins, less than 1%.

Oxygen required for metabolism. Metabolism is the process of processing (formation and decomposition) substances that are needed by the body so the body can perform its functions.

In biology, the organism is any living system (such as animals, plants, fungi, or micro-organisms). At least in some form, all organisms capable of responding to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, and maintenance of homeostasis as a whole is stable. An organism may be unicellular (single celled) or consist of, as in humans, many billions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. The term multicellular (many celled) describes any organism consists of more than one cell.

Approximately twelve to 15 breaths per minute an adult needs - around 20,000 breaths a day. With every breath about half a liter of air inhaled. If physical activity can increase this number further. lungs with the heart and large blood vessels in the chest. It consists of two lungs, which in turn are divided into several lobes - two left, a little bigger right lung into three lobes. Space between the two lungs called the mediastinum. It also runs the trachea, blood vessels, lymph vessels and esophagus. Both the second surface of the lungs and chest cavity of the inner wall with the skin, lungs and pleura, covered.

lobe is the name of the species Latimeria coelancanth chalumnae.Ikan lung kolam.Ikan live in the swamp and the lungs will increase the surface to breathe.

Mediastinum is the cavity between the lungs that contains the right and left heart, aorta, and major arteries, major veins, trachea, thymus gland, nerves, connective tissue, lymph nodes and channels.

Mediastinal cavity is divided into four important:

1. Superior mediastinum, the chest cavity door began to torakal to-5 vertebra and the lower sternum
2. Anterior mediastinum, the superior mediastinal border line to the diaphragm in front of the heart
3. Posterior mediastinum, the mediastinal superiro boundary line to the diaphragm at the back of the heart
4. Medial mediastinum (center) from the line of the superior mediastinum to the diaphragm boundary between the anterior and posterior mediastinum.

The trachea is a tuba that has a diameter of 20-25 mm and a length of about 10-16 cm. Lies of the larynx and trachea terbifurkasi into the main bronchi in mammals, and from the pharynx to syring in birds, which is the entrance of air into the lungs.

Lymphatic vessels containing viscous fluid (lymph nodes), which consists of fat and fluid containing white blood cells. In addition to the lymph vessels there are specific areas, namely the lymph nodes, tonsils (tonsils, bone marrow, spleen, liver, lungs and intestines, where the lymphocytes can be loaded, transported and distributed to the parts that need it as part of the immune response. Plan which genius of this system ensures the availability and preparation of immune responses immediately, wherever necessary. Swollen lymph nodes occurs because the lymph vessels drain the infection by took him to the nearest area where the immune response can be executed.

When breathing, air flow through the nose or mouth into the trachea, which is divided into two main bronchi. Two main bronchi enter the lungs and then divides into branches that are smaller and smaller and more subtle - the bronchi and bronchioles. At the end of the smallest bronchioles sat a total of approximately 300 million alveoli, the alveoli, where there is a so-called "gas exchange". Through the walls of the alveoli, which is surrounded by a network of fine blood vessels, inhaled oxygen is absorbed into the blood and carbon dioxide as a waste product of metabolic processes, made from the blood into the lungs and sighed. Converted all alveoli exchange area around 160 square meters surface area, roughly the size volleyball court. This is far more than he needs to survive - so it can be a man
required by a living lung.

Bronchus is the liaison between the lungs with the trachea. Bronchial-pulmonary diparu have the right and left. Which is called bronchial branching bronchus.

The road delivers breathing air into the lungs is the nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus principalis, bronchus lobaris, bronchus segmentalis, bronchial terminalis, respiratory bronchial, alveolar ductus, saccus alveolar, and alveoli.

The trachea is a tuba that has a diameter of 20-25 mm and a length of about 10 cm. The trachea is a hollow tube supported by rings of cartilage. Tracheal cartilage krikoid originated from the ring-shaped seal and extends to the anterior of the esophagus, down into the thoracic vertebrae to-five and beyond where it divides into two main bronchi (primary right and left) on Karina. Order form than 16-20 tracheal rings composed of hyaline prone incomplete, resembling the letter C. Incomplete letters section this leads to the posterior and filled in by smooth muscle. In place of tracheal branching, there is one angle between the left and right primary bronchus is identified as Karina. Tracheal epithelium coated by pseudostratum bersilium column. Trachea function is to provide a place for the air that was brought in and the air is expelled.
Trachea also is:
- Very flexible
- Muscular
Large blood vessels in the neck runs parallel to the trachea on the lateral and encased in the carotid sheath. Thyroid gland is located in the trachea in the front and laterally. Ismuth passing anterior to the trachea, usually as high as second to fifth tracheal ring. Recurrent laryngeal nerve lies in the tracheoesophageal groove. Beneath the subcutaneous tissue and trachea on the front cover is a supra-sternal muscles attached to the thyroid cartilage and hioid.

Clinical Management of Cushing’s Disease

2010-11-08T04:02:00.000-08:00

Cushing’s disease, the result of corticotroph pituitary adenoma hypersecretion of ACTH and hypercortisolemia, is associated with significant morbidities and increased mortality.1 When curative resection is not possible or successful, medical management is required.
However, currently the medical management of Cushing’s disease is difficult because:

    * There are no approved medications for the treatment of Cushing’s disease2
    * Inhibitors of steroidogenesis are poorly efficacious and have significant side effects1
    * Current somatostatin analogs that bind primarily to SST2 are not effective in this disease2,3

Corticotroph Adenomas: Key Somatostatin Receptor Subtypes and Functions
Human corticotroph adenomas express all of the somatostatin receptor subtypes, but:

    * SST5 is mainly expressed4,5
    * Other receptors show lesser expression4,5
    * In vitro data suggests SST5 predominates in regulating ACTH release5,6
    * SST2 has a less significant role in regulating ACTH release5,6
    * Other data suggest that activation of SST2 and SST3 induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation which may have therapeutic significance7

    Classic Features of Cushing’s Disease
Pasireotide in Cushing’s Disease: Cortisol Control
   Pasireotide in Cushing’s Disease: A Phase II Study

Pasireotide, which binds with high affinity to 4 of the 5 somatostatin receptor subtypes8, has been studied in patients with de novo, persistent, or recurrent Cushing’s disease.2
In a phase II study of 15-day duration:2

    * 76% of the patients demonstrated reductions in urinary free cortisol (UFC reducers)
    * 17% achieved normal levels (UFC responders)
    * Serum cortisol and plasma ACTH levels were also reduced

Adapted from Boscaro M, et al.2

PASPORT Cushing’s

PASPORT Cushing’s, part of the PASPORT clinical trial research program, will further evaluate the safety and efficacy of pasireotide in patients with Cushing’s disease. This study is designed as a registration trial for pasireotide in Cushing’s disease.

Carcinoid Tumor Diversity

2010-11-08T04:00:00.000-08:00

Carcinoid tumors are a diverse group of tumors that arise from the diffuse neuroendocrine system and occur most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract.1 The clinical presentations of these tumors depend on their site of origin and the bioactive substances secreted if any.1 It is estimated that as many as 40 different substance may be secreted by carcinoid tumors.2

Current Surgical and Medical Options
First-line treatment for carcinoid tumors is surgery; however, these tumors are often metastatic when finally diagnosed and curative resection is not always possible.1 In addition, the clinical profile of current somatostatin analogs is somewhat limited:1,3

    * Symptomatic control (median: 60% of patients)
    * Biochemical control (median: 70% of patients)
    * Tumor response is minimal (median: ~ 8% of patients)
    * Median duration of response of about 1 year (hormone control and limiting tumor growth)
    * Bind with high affinity to only 1 of the 5 somatostatin receptors3

Carcinoid Tumor Diversity
Multireceptor Targeting and the Potential for Improved Outcomes

The goals of treatment for carcinoid tumors include achieving:1,3
    * Symptom control
    * Biochemical control
    * Tumor control
    * Improved quality of life
    * Prolonged survival

Current somatostatin analogs may initially be effective for symptom and biochemical control, but tumor regression is rare and the median duration of symptomatic response and control of tumor growth is limited to approximately 12 months.2,3

In vitro studies have demonstrated that multiple somatostatin receptors regulate cellular pathways controlling secretion, a potentially important action for symptom and biochemical control.4

The goals in rationally designing a multireceptor-targeting somatostatin analog were aimed at achieving greater antisecretory activity and improved antitumor activity.5

Pasireotide in Carcinoid Syndrome: A Phase II Study
Animal and phase II and II human studies have demonstrated the antisecretory and antitumor effects of pasireotide.6-8 In a Phase II clinical trial of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors, who were inadequately controlled by octreotide LAR, 27% of the patients achieved full or partial symptom control (diarrhea and/or flushing) with pasireotide.

Controlling Oversecretion and the Disease

2010-11-08T03:58:00.000-08:00

Pituitary tumors are the most commonly occurring intracranial neoplasm.1
Acromegaly is characterized by:2,3

    * Chronic hypersecretion of growth factor (GH)
    * Excessive synthesis of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
    * Significant morbidities
    * Increased mortality

Although surgery is first-line therapy in acromegaly, individuals who have had an unsuccessful prior surgery, are unsuitable surgical candidates, or have had a recurrence require medical management.

Current somatostatin analogs are widely used to treat patients with acromegaly, but they have therapeutic limitations:

    * Efficacy is limited in some patients; approximately 30% to 40% of patients fail to achieve biochemical control, ie normalization of GH and IGF-1 levels4
    * Antitumor activity is limited in some patients; approximately 37% achieve a significant reduction in tumor volume5,6
    * Resistance to somatostatin-analog therapy may rarely occur due to the selective loss of the SST2 receptor which is the primary target of current anlaogs7

   [Acromegaly: Controlling Oversecretion and the Disease]

Somatostatin Receptor Expression and Targeting
Analysis of somatostatin-receptor expression in cells from GH-secreting adenomas has shown that:8,9

    * 96% express SST2
    * 86% express SST5
    * 44% express SST1 and SST3
    * Antisecretory effects for GH are regulated by SST1, SST2, and SST5

Current somatostatin analogs bind with high affinity to only 1 of the 5 somatostatin receptors.10 Tumor-specific receptor expression profiles and the multiple signaling pathways regulating secretory function may explain why current somatostatin analogs sometimes fail to induce biochemical control in acromegaly. This is supported by data from a study of patients with acromegaly.7 Analysis of tumor tissue from patients who demonstrated a <50% reduction in GH level when treated with octreotide had no detectable SST2.7
Because of its rational design, pasireotide:10

    * Binds to 4 of the 5 somatostatin receptors
    * Does not bind significantly to other receptor families
    * Potentially activates more receptor-regulated pathways than current analogs
    * May provide improved biochemical and disease control in acromegaly

Pasireotide in Acromegaly: A Phase II Study
In a phase II study of patients with de novo or persistent active acromegaly, after 3 months of therapy with pasireotide:11

    * 56% achieved GH levels of < 2.5 µg/L
    * 49% had normalized sex- and age adjusted IGF-1 levels
    * 39% achieved GH levels of = 2.5 µg/L and normalized sex- and age adjusted IGF-1 levels
    * 39% achieved a > 20% reduction in tumor volume by serial MRI

[Pasireotide in Acromegaly: A Phase II Study]
From Glusman JE, et al.11

PASPORT Acromegaly

PASPORT Acromegaly, part of the PASPORT clinical trial research program, is evaluating the safety and efficacy of pasireotide in patients with active acromegaly. This study is designed as a registration trial for pasireotide in acromegaly.

Innovative drug to fight cancer

2010-11-08T03:56:00.001-08:00

At Novartis Oncology, An employee has been discovering and developing innovative medicines to fight cancer. Now they are headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, they are passionate about providing various new solutions and practical solutions that change the way of life of patients with cancer.

More than 4,500 employees operating in more than 50 countries, Novartis Oncology has a range of truly global. they also have the advantage of exceptional employees who are talented and diverse globally, through shared goals and different perspectives, which is dedicated to improving and expanding the way of life for patients around the world.

They have a proven track record of providing new cancer treatments and better and continue to discover and develop new therapies that change lives better. This company was concentrating on the platform include discovery research efforts in the resistance signal transduction, cytotoxic agents, Antiangiogenesis, cell cyle / apoptosis, iron chelation, metastases and hormone therapy.

Visual expression to who we are and for who we become as an organization. We greatly appreciate and try to listen to open, open dialogue and open collaboration with public health and our employees. For more information, please visit: novartisoncology.com.

Research

Innovative drugs begins with research. Our research approach focused on the discovery of genetic studies in cell and rational drug design. Drug design involves the identification of tumor structure and developing drugs that would specifically target it. We have more than 120 collaborations with large biotech companies and more than 280 academic centers and has more than 150 clinical trials are underway.

For more information about the Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research (NIBR), please visit nibr.com.

After a promising drug has been identified, we work with leading researchers and patient volunteers in countries around the world to study the safety and efficacy of the agent. In cases where a drug under investigation shows efficacy in difficult access-to-treat population, we are considering to expand the development of these drugs through the Expanded Access Program (EAP) and regulatory mechanisms that are available. These programs allow patients access to experimental drugs between the time of filing and application for approval by health authorities. Novartis Oncology is one of the first companies to offer truly global Expanded Access Program.

Innovative drug to fight cancer

2010-11-07T19:24:00.001-08:00

At Novartis Oncology, An employee has been discovering and developing innovative medicines to fight cancer. Now they are headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, they are passionate about providing various new solutions and practical solutions that change the way of life of patients with cancer.

More than 4,500 employees operating in more than 50 countries, Novartis Oncology has a range of truly global. they also have the advantage of exceptional employees who are talented and diverse globally, through shared goals and different perspectives, which is dedicated to improving and expanding the way of life for patients around the world.

They have a proven track record of providing new cancer treatments and better and continue to discover and develop new therapies that change lives better. This company was concentrating on the platform include discovery research efforts in the resistance signal transduction, cytotoxic agents, Antiangiogenesis, cell cyle / apoptosis, iron chelation, metastases and hormone therapy.

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After a promising drug has been identified, we work with leading researchers and patient volunteers in countries around the world to study the safety and efficacy of the agent. In cases where a drug under investigation shows efficacy in difficult access-to-treat population, we are considering to expand the development of these drugs through the Expanded Access Program (EAP) and regulatory mechanisms that are available. These programs allow patients access to experimental drugs between the time of filing and application for approval by health authorities. Novartis Oncology is one of the first companies to offer truly global Expanded Access Program.

Innovative drug to fight cancer

2010-11-07T19:19:00.001-08:00

Microgaming continues to be the best online game

2010-10-27T03:58:00.000-07:00

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2010-10-19T23:33:00.000-07:00

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Nature White Nickel is shiny, very hard, no rust, Resistant to dilute acids

2010-09-28T03:55:00.000-07:00

NICKEL

Usefulness of nickel was accidentally, and may dikesan so 3500 BC. Gangsa from now recognized as Syria has a nickel content so that the two peratus. Additionally, Chinese manuscripts imagine that unlicensed "white copper" (eg baitung) has been used in the East between 1700 BC and 1400 BC. However, due to nickel ore silver ore easily mistaken premises, any misconception about this and more ditumpukan usefulness to the present.

Nickel contain adequate minerals (eg kupfernikel, means to copper devil ("Nick"), or false copper) were used for mewarnakan glass to green. In 1751, Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt're trying to produce copper from kupfernikel (now known as nikolit), and vice versa can be a white metal that was held by him as a nickel.

Sarekat In America, the term "nickel" or "nick" was originally used for money syiling copper-nickel cents Indians, introduced in 1859 and later, for money syiling three cents which was introduced in 1865. The following year, the name used for the nickel five-cent shield so today. Money-money syiling that done than pure nickel is used for the first time in 1881 in Switzerland.

The properties of nickel are:
• White shiny
• Very hard
• No rust
• Resistant to dilute acids

Utam nickel ore is nickel sulfide.
Nickel-nickel are exported in the form of 3 kinds of ore, nickel rough, and ferronickel. Nickel mining area in the Koala, Soroako, North Maluku. Nickel mining way through various ways, among others;
• Felling trees and shrubs
• Stripping the land surface
• Excavation with ladder system (benching system) that is started from the ground up following the contour line with a power shovel digging tool or shovel dozer nickel processing through several stages:
• Baking
• Consolidation
• Use of Nickel Electrolysis
• To coat the items made of iron, copper, steel because nickel has a hardness, corrosion resistant and easy to gloss when rubbed.
• To make stainless steel (stailess stell)
• To make aliase with copper and some other metals such as:
a. Monel (Ni, Cu, Fe)
Used to make electricity transmission instrument

b. Nikrom (Ni, Fe, Cr)
Used as a heating wire

c. Alniko (Al, Ni, Fe, Co)
To make a magnet.

d. Palinit and Invar is nickel alloy that has the same expansion coefficient of glasses used as an electric wire embedded in glass, for example in Bolam incandescent lamps.

e. Nickel powder is used as a catalyst, for example in hidrogenansi (compaction) of coconut oil, also in petroleum cracking.

Kasiterit tin (SnO2)

2010-09-28T03:38:00.000-07:00

TIN (Sn)

Tin is a silvery white metal, is relatively soft, corrosion resistant and has a low melting point. Tin present in 2 forms allotropes of tin and gray tin. The most important tin ore is kasiterit (SnO2). Place tin ore mining in Indonesia is on Bangka, Belitung and island-Riau.w Kampar
The process of formation of tin:
SnO2 (s) 2C (s)
Sn (l) 2CO (g)

Use of Tin
1. To make cans (team plate) range of products.
2. Surfacing tebuat cans of iron that will protect iron from perkaratan.
3. Make a mix of metal, such as bronze (alloy of tin, copper, zinc) and solder (tin and lead alloy)
Tin processing

Tin ore after then baked so that the arsenic was concentrated and separated in the form of sulfur oxides that easily evaporate. Then the tin ore that has been purified it is reduced with carbon. Tin liquid collected in the bottom of the furnace and then poured into molds to obtain tin bar. Tin is still quite rough and needs to Purify. Purification of tin can be done in 2 stages:
1. HIGH TENTION SEPARATOR
Mineral terpusah style electricity such as tin, iron.

2.MAGNETE SEPARATOR
Minerals are not interested in tin, tin ore ready for smelting process to obtain pure tin.

Properties owned aluminum

2010-09-28T03:30:00.000-07:00

ALUMINIUM

Aluminum is a silvery white metal that berwaarna and quite mild which has a density of 2.7 g cm-3. The properties are owned aluminum, among others:
1. Lightweight, corrosion resistant and non-toxic it is widely used for household items like pots, pans and others.
2. Reflective, in the form of aluminum foil used for packaging food, drugs, and cigarettes.
3. Electrical conductivity two times greater than Cu, Al is used as a utility pole cable.
4. Al alloys with other metals to produce a strong metal such as Duralium (a mixture of Al, Cu, mg) for the manufacture of body peswat.
5. Al as a reductant agent for Aluminum oxide MnO2 and Cr2O3 are abundant in the earth's crust, which is about 7.6%. With the abundance of it, aluminum is the third leading element after oxygen and silicon, and is the most abundant metal element. However, Aluminum remains an expensive metal because of its processing difficult. Economically valuable mineral that aluminum is bauxite which is the only source of aluminum. Kriloit used in smelting aluminum, are used clay to make bricks, ceramics. In Indonesia, bauxite are found in Bintan island and in Tayan (West Kalimantan).

Processing Alumininum:
Aluminum is made by prosesHall lt-h erou found olehCh Arles M. Hall in the United States and Paul Heroult tahun1886. Aluminum and bauxite processing includes 2 stages:
1. Purification of bauxite for alumina meperoleh pure.
2. Consolidation / reduction of alumina electrolysis view

Purification of bauxite by the way:
a. Ba reacted dengana NaOH (q). Aluminum oxide will dissolve to form NaCl (OH) 4.
b. Solution was filtered and the filtrate containing NaAl (OH) 4 acidified with CO2 gas stream Al precipitate as Al (OH) 3
c. Al (OH) 3 filtered and then dried and heated in order to obtain Al2O3 not watery.

Aluminium ores are the major include:
• bauxite
• mica
• clay

Alumina Smelter:
Consolidation uses electrolysis cell consisting of graphite-coated metal container which also functions as a cathode (-) is anode (+) is graphite. Mixed Al2O3 with kriolit and AlF3 heated to melt and the temperature of 950 C and then dielektrolisis. Al is formed in the form of a liquid and accumulate in the bottom of the container and then released periodically into the mold to get the aluminum bar (ingot). Graphite anode continuously spent because reacts with O2 so it must be replaced from time to time. To get 1 kg of Al spent 0.44 graphite anode.
2Al2O3 +3 C
4Al + 3CO2

Some matte Al a major:
1. Bauxite (Al2O3. 2H2O)
2. Mika (K-Mg-Al-Slilkat)
3. Clay (Al2Si2O7.2H2O)

Aluminum exist in nature in the form of silicates and oxides, among other things:
• silicates such as feldspar, clay, mica
• kurondum such as anhydrous oxide (for emery)
• as a hydrate, eg bauxite
• kriolit such as fluoride.

Use of Aluminum:
Some use aluminum, among others:
1. Automotive industry sector, to create truck and automotive components.
2. to make the fuselage.
3. Housing construction sector; for doors and window frames.
4. Food industry sectors, for packaging various types of products.
5. Other sectors, eg for electric cables, furniture and handicrafts.
6. Membuattermit, namely a mixture of aluminum powder with a powder of iron (III) oxide, is used to weld steel in place, eg for connecting railroads.

Some Aluminum compounds are also many uses, among others:
1. Tawas (K2SO4.Al2 (SO4) 3.24H2O)
Alum has the chemical formula KSO4.AL2. (SO4) 3.24H2O. Alum is used to purify drinking water in water treatment.

2. Alumina (Al2O3)
Alumin adiedakan on alfa0allumina and gamma-allumina. Gamma-alumina is obtained from heating Al (OH) 3 under 4500C. Gamma-alumina is used for the manufacture of aluminum, for toothpaste, and industrial ceramics and glass industries. Alfa-allumina obtained from heating Al (OH) 3 at temperatures above 10000C. Alfa-allumina there as corundum in nature that are used for sandpaper or Grinding. Precious stones such as rubies, sapphires, ametis, and topaz is an alpha-allumina containing transition metal compounds that give color to the stones. Ruby colors include:
- Rubi red because they contain compounds of chromium (III)
- Sapphire blue because they contain compounds of iron (II), iron (III) and titan (IV)
- Ametis violet color because they contain compounds of chromium (III) and titan (IV)
- Topaz yellow because they contain iron (III)

METAL ELEMENTS IN HUMAN LIFE

2010-09-28T03:22:00.000-07:00

IRON

Iron is the most important element in the lives of mankind since the times of ancient Mesopotamia to today's modern era. No other metals that their use exceeds the amount of iron. Very reasonable if the production of iron metal in the world reached 1 billion tons / year.

The main iron ore is hematite. (Fe2O3). Other ores are magnetite, pyrite and siderite. Place the iron ore mining in Indonesia is in Cilacap, Central Java and in some places in East Java were smelting iron ore and steel industry located in Cilegon, West Java.

a. The use of iron
Iron is the metal most widely enough usage, that is about 14
times the total use of all other metals. This is didasrakan by:
1. Iron ore is relatively abundant and scattered in several places around the world.
2. Processing of iron is relatively easy and inexpensive.
3. The properties of iron easily modified.

The major use of iron is to make the steel that can be used to create toys, kitchen tools, industrial vehicles, construction of buildings, bridges, railroads. Stainless steel is widely used to make tooling sepereti scissors, screwdrivers and keys, kitchen tools such as spoons and pans. Famous steel is stainless steel as a combination of iron with chromium (14-18%) and nickel (7-9%) which has the properties of hard, clay used to make weapons and wire.

b. Metal Processing
There are 2 stages to process iron, which is aiming to reduce the smelting of iron ore so that the re-smelting of iron and useful in the manufacture of steel.

Iron smelting carried out in a blast furnace (blast furnaces). Blast furnace is a building about 30 meters high and has a diameter of about 8 feet made of stainless steel coated with heat resistant brick. Materials used are carbon reduction denagan reaction principle:
2FeO3 +3 C
4Fe + 3CO2

Materials included in the furnace there are 3 kinds:
• iron ore sand littered
• Carbon (coke) as a reducing agent
• Limestone (CaCO3) to bind the sandy dirt (flux)
The temperature in the reaction is very high so that the iron is called pig iron melt and
(Pig iron).

Liquid iron is generally immediately processed to make steel. But, also dilairkan into molds to make cast iron (cast iron) containing 3-4% carbon and less impurities such as Mn, Si, P. Iron-containing carbon is very low (0.005 to 0.2%) is called wrought iron (wrought iron).

Sebagaifluks limestone function, namely to bind the acidic impurities, such as SiO2 to form slag. Slag formation reactions are as follows. At first, decompose the limestone to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
CaCO3 (s)
CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
Calcium oxide then reacts with sand to form calcium silicate, a major component in the slag.
CaO (s) + Si O2 (s)
CaSiO3 (l)
This slag floats on liquid iron and must be issued within a certain time interval.

c.Pembuatan steel
Steelmaking process are:
1. Lowering the carbon content of 3-4% in pig iron menjaadi 0 to 1.5% by mengoksidasikannya with oxygen.
2. Disposing of Si, Mn, and P and other impurities through the formation of slag 3. Adding metal crate aliase Cr, Ni, Mn, V, Mo, and W in accordance with the type of steel desired.

Tegnologi processing of pig iron into steel in a cheap fast distinction was introduced by Henry Bessemer tahun1856. in 1860 developed an open fireplace (open herth furnace) by William Siemens. Today more stoves are made with oxygen furnace furnace bassemer is not used anymore.

Various kinds of substances added to the processing of steel which is useful as a "scavangers" (binding impurities), especially for the oxygen and nitrogen. Scavangers most important thing is aluminum, ferrosilicon, and ferotitan feromangan. These substances react with nitrogen or dissolved oxygen to form oxides which is then separated into the slag.

Steel can be classified into 3 groups, namely;
1. Carbon steel, composed of iron and carbon.
2. stainless steel (stainless steel), has low carbon content and contains about 14% chromium.
3. Aliase steel is a special steel containing a certain element pursuant to the desired properties.

To prevent perkaratan on steel can be done by:
1. Adding other metals.
2. Using the protective layer.
3. Using a metal that can be sacrificed.
4. Protecting the cathodic.

Metallurgy, ore concentration process, Dissolution, Purification

2010-09-28T03:07:00.000-07:00

Metallurgy is the processing of natural materials into metal next to metal element with the desired properties. Of natural organic materials found in the earth's crust disebutmineral, for example bauxite and aluminosilicates, is a mineral that can be made to produce the material commercially disebutbijih. Metal ores are the most common form of oxides, sulfides, carbonates, silicates, halides and sulfates. Silicate is actually the most abundant, but relatively worthless because its processing is difficult.
Metallurgy through three stages, namely:

a. Ore concentration
In the rocks contain no valuable ore called Baturaja
(Gangue). Ore concentration aims to get rid of as much as possible
baturaja. Seeds are crushed and milled so that the grain regardless of baturaja.
Separation can then be done by physical as flotation
(Flotation) or withdrawal of the magnet.

In the process of flotation, ore that has been destroyed given a particular oil. Minerals will be attached to the foam so that regardless of baturaja or baturaja will be attached to the foam.

b. Smelting
Smelter (smelting) is the ore reduction process so that the metal elements that can use a variety of substances such as carbide, hydrogen, an active metal or by electrolysis. Election peredusi substance depends on the reactivity of each substance. The more difficult the more active metal is reduced,
thus it needs a more powerful reducing agent.

Metals that are less active case of copper and gold can be reduced just by heating. Metal with medium reactivity, such as iron, nickel and tin can be reduced denagn carbon, being active metals such as magnesium and almuinium can be reduced by electrolysis. Often the process of fusion plus
flux, ie a substance that binds the impurities and form a substance that is easier
melt, which disebutt erak.

c. Purification
Purification (refining) is the adjustment of the composition of impurities in the crude metal.
Some ways of purification:

Electrolysis, for example refining copper and nickel.
Distillation, such as purification of zinc and mercury.
Re smelting, such as purification of iron.
Purification of the zone, which is a modern way that implemented in the purification
metal.

92 kinds of natural elements, 70 species are metal elements

2010-09-28T02:54:00.000-07:00

CHEMISTRY IN DAILY LIFE

In line with industrial progress and tegnologi, human need for adequate facilities grew older. It is one means of chemicals, whether in the form of elements, compounds ataupum mixture. We already know that there are 92 kinds of elements in nature. Plumpness of these elements exist as compounds. Only elements that are less reactive are not found in the free state. But, thanks to scientific and technological progress we have been able to free the elements of the compound.

This paper will discuss some elements that are useful in everyday life. The elements to be discussed include some elements of metal and some non-metallic elements.

SOME ELEMENTS OF METAL
Out of 92 kinds of natural elements, 70 species of which are metal elements. Man-made elements (NA 93-109) are often classified as a metal element.

We have learned that the metals are obtained by reducing compounds. Rsduksi process is there an easy and there are difficult depending on the reactivity of each metal. Iron and copper for example, already known to mankind since ancient times, is a new sodium and potassium known to man in the 19th century after the discovery of electrolysis method. Copper was the first metal produced by the primitive needs ynag into use during the Bronze (3500 BC), who allegedly formed from the decomposition of rocks in the campfire.

While the sample of iron in ancient times thought to have come from come from stone meteorites that fell to earth. Several other metal element is also important to community life, eg silver and gold.

Special Attributes metal
Metals have special properties which become dasra use. The properties can be summarized as follows.

a. Strong
Except for mercury, all tangible solid at room temperature. Hardness and strength of metals can ditimgkatkan by mixing the metal with other metals or with non-metals called aliase (alloy), for example aliase aluminum with magnesium which is used as construction materials of buildings, bridges and
motor vehicle.

b. Can be forged and can be stretched
Metals are not destroyed when struck. Thus, the metal can be forged to create a variety of tools, craft items or jewelry. Metals can also be stretched into a wire.

c. Distorted line of good conductor
This property underlying the use of metal as electrical cables, as well as cooking equipment such as kettle, pots and pans.

d. Shiny if polished
Metals used as jewelry and for decoration because it has the shiny properties if the rub.

e. Solid form at room temperature except mercury (liquid).

Powder gold, monatomic gold, Ormus Gold

2010-09-28T02:23:00.000-07:00

In line with industrial progress and tegnologi, human need for adequate facilities grew older. It is one means of chemicals, whether in the form of elements, compounds ataupum mixture. We already know that there are 92 kinds of elements in nature. Plumpness of these elements exist as compounds. Only elements that are less reactive are not found in the free state. But, thanks to scientific and technological progress we have been able to free the elements of the compound.

This paper will discuss some elements that are useful in everyday life. The elements to be discussed include some elements of metal and some non-metallic elements.

To learn chemistry is very difficult, we must master the formula-the formula. If you want to master the science of chemistry had to be diligent and really focus on the lessons that we pejari.

In this case there are a variety of categories such as: powder gold, monatomic gold, Ormus Gold ...

SOME ELEMENTS OF METAL
Out of 92 kinds of natural elements, 70 species of which are metal elements. Man-made elements (NA 93-109) are often classified as a metal element.

We have learned that the metals are obtained by reducing compounds. Rsduksi process is there an easy and there are difficult depending on the reactivity of each metal. Iron and copper for example, already known to mankind since ancient times, is a new sodium and potassium known to man in the 19th century after the discovery of electrolysis method. Copper was the first metal produced by the primitive needs ynag into use during the Bronze (3500 BC), who allegedly formed from the decomposition of rocks in the campfire.

To memorize the names of the objects included in the category of chemicals that must be very difficult, not a single explanation. Mathematical sciences should also be strong, because in your chemistry required to calculate the temperature, pressure, and various others.

Created at night and Autumn Full Moon / Spring Equinox on September 23, 2010 using strict organic protocol on a mountain in Australia `s sunshine beautiful coastal region facing the Pacific ocean.

Printed with frequency solfeggio Masaru Emoto arpeggios and images, made with pure Pacific sea water and the organic, hand harvested, dried sea salt.Each Celtic 740ml (25 fl.oz) bottle is made using wet by sea alchemy master alchemist.

all tangible solid at room temperature. Hardness and strength of metals can ditimgkatkan by mixing the metal with other metals or with non-metals called aliase (alloy)

Alchemy is an ancient practice that continues to this day. ancient culture known to practice alchemy include Sumerian, Egyptian, Phoenician, Chaldean, Babylonian, Asian race early, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans. For Egypt, alchemy is the science master, which they believe was revealed to them by their god Thoth, called Hermes Trismegistus by the Greeks. Thus, alchemy is the Hermetic Art.

The purpose of alchemy was to change the basic or common to the pure or rare. In other words, alchemy can be regarded as the transmutation of matter into spirit. Alchemical search for the Philosopher's Stone and the Elixir of Life, which is thought to provide a higher spiritual awareness, healing physical ailments, and give eternal life.

Alchemists believe that there are hidden and higher orders of reality, which is the basis of all spiritual truth and spirituality all. Observing and realizing this higher order of reality is the work of the alchemist - the Magnum Opus or The Great Work - the realization of the Absolute.

Chemistry is very important benefits

2010-08-10T02:29:00.001-07:00

In the history of chemistry, chemical scientist many chemical processes, the development of modern chemistry. Many are already developing alchemist alchemy. Actually discovery of chemical elements has a very long history to reach the peak. The creation of the periodic table of chemical elements by someone who usually called Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.

The roots of chemistry can be traced to the phenomenon of combustion. Fire is a mystical power that converts a substance into another substance and is therefore the main focus of all mankind. Fire is the lead man on the discovery of iron and glass. After gold was found and a precious metal, many people are interested in finding methods that can alter other substances into gold. This creates a protosains called Alchemy. Alchemy was practiced by many cultures throughout history and often contain a mixture of philosophy, mysticism and protosains.

Alchemist discovered many chemical processes that lead to the development of modern chemistry. Over history, the alchemist to develop away from the philosophy of alchemy and mysticism, and develop a more systematic approach and scientific. The first alchemist who is considered to apply scientific methods of alchemy, chemistry and alchemy distinguish.

Nevertheless, the chemistry as we know it today was created by a man named Antoine Lavoisier with the law of conservation of mass in the year 1783. The discovery of chemical elements has a long history culminating with the creation of the periodic table of chemical elements by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. As already indicated above.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry created in 1901 gives a good overview of chemical discovery over the last 100 years. At the beginning of the 20th century, revealed the nature of subatomic and atomic science of quantum mechanics began to explain the physical properties of the chemical bond. In the mid-20th century, chemistry has grown up to be able to understand and predict the biological aspects that widened into the field of biochemistry.

The chemical industry represents an important economic activity. In 2004, the top 50 producers of chemicals have global sales reaching 587 billion U.S. dollars with a profit margin of 8.1% and research and development spending 2.1% of total sales.

Well .... from information already written on this so we can menyulpulkan that chemistry is very important, from all knowledge of the chemical is very expensive to be assessed with the money, the government should be supporting people who have knowledge about chemistry. Thank You

BRAIN TUMOR TREATMENT

2010-08-09T03:10:00.000-07:00

Treatment of brain tumors depends on the location and type of tumor, if possible, the tumors removed surgically, it is certain shortcuts.

Surgery sometimes causes damage to the brain that can cause partial paralysis, changes in taste, weakness and intellectual disorders. However, surgery should be performed if its growth threatens important brain structures.

Although the tumor can not cure cancer, but it can reduce tumor size,

relieve symptoms and help determine the types of tumors and other medications. Well ... here you have to use other medications, according to the description above if you can not just rely on surgery, tetapai you must use other medications seprti traditional medicine, medical therapy and other treatment.

Some benign tumors must be removed surgically because they are constantly growing in the cavity

narrow and could cause further damage or cause death. Meningioma, schwannoma and ependymoma are usually removed surgically. After surgery sometimes

performed radiation therapy to destroy tumor cells remaining.

Meningioma is a type of brain tumor with slow growth, usually benign arising from Dura, there are the brain and spinal cord. Meningioma may occur anywhere there is in the Dura area of the brain, but the most common is through the hemispheres of the brain.

Schwannomas, is another name neurilemomas, who berasala of Schwann cells wrapping or coating of nerve fibers outside the central nervous system. Usually this type of tumor and solitaire and berkapsul including benign tumors grow slowly who although sometimes in few cases can progress to malignancy (sarcoma).

Schwannoma originating from Schwann cells that wrap Ependimoma neural cells derived from a limited part of the brain comes from meningen Meningioma (tissue that lines the outside of the brain) adenoma derived from glandular cells derived from bone structure Osteoma in the skull Hemangioblastoma derived from blood vessels.

Ependymomas are common supratentorial tumors. If the treatment of brain tumors do indeed carry the impression the side, like hair fall and nausea. Ask your doctor about possible side effects and how best to cope with your illness.

Malignant tumors treated with surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy began after as much as possible the tumor removed surgically. Therapy

radiation can not cure the tumor, but it helps minimize the size of the tumor so that tumor

can be controlled. Chemotherapy is used to treat some types of brain cancer. and while the primary brain cancer or metastatic brain cancer responds well to chemotherapy.

If there is increased pressure inside the brain, was given mannitol and corticosteroid injections for

reduce pressure and prevent herniation. Treatment of metastatic cancer depends on the source of the cancer. Radiation therapy is often done. If the spread is only one area, then it could be done surgically.

Antibiotics
Despite treatment, only about 25% of brain cancer patients survive after two years.
Better prognosis was found in astrositoma and oligodendroglioma, where the cancer is usually

no recurrence within 3-5 years after treatment.

Approximately 50% of patients treated meduloblastoma survive more than five years.
Treatment for brain cancer is more effective on:
- Patients under the age of 45 years
- Patients with anaplastic astrositoma
- Patients who are partially or almost the entire tumor was removed surgically.

Brain tumor symptoms vary, depending on tumor saiz, type and location. Symptoms may apply when kerosakan tumor specific regions of the brain or by pressing on the nerve. Brain tumor patients will often have a primary caregiver, the main people who helped and who care for patients. Communication between family experts may become more difficult in dealing with changes in roles and responsibilities. Brain tumors are usually treated with surgery, radiation, and / or chemotherapy. alone or in various combinations.

Brain cancer

2010-08-08T23:11:00.000-07:00

Benign brain tumors are abnormal tissue growth in the brain, but not malignant. Malignant brain tumor is a cancer in the brain which potentially infiltrate and destroy the tissue next to or that have spread (metastases) to the brain from other parts of the body through the bloodstream.

Abnormal is the difference in perception on certain habits or lifestyles. For most people, the important thing is that life must be healthy and not create suffering. So make it a habit to eat a sufficient and regular, sufficient sleep and work in accordance with the alias does not burden the ability of the physical. Seyogiayanya strange people have strange ways of view, they are sometimes considered important thing that even according to other people mean nothing.

Certain people have high ideals, her soul satisfaction is our first priority, they are willing to sacrifice the things that other people considered to be important for something far more important. There are certain people who really like to work and have a sense of idealism that every job should be perfect, so he had to sacrifice many things for the sake of his job. There are certain people who's crazy about to learn, as if all the books that exist in this world have been read, to him that there was too little time to be wasted. Well this is a matter of taste and perception, no doubt if this problem feels strange to make people's lives miserable and dilemmas.

Ok ... If we had been discussing abnormal nah ... now we go on abnormal psychology, abnormal psychology is the division of psychology and is basically a study of abnormal behavior and experience, and partly understood the countries such as hypnosis and dream. This research was conducted to understand this function normally and then take the appropriate steps to change it.

Well .... here's some explanation of some types of benign brain tumors can grow inside the brain and are named according to the cell or tissue origin:
- Schwannoma originating from Schwann cells that wrap the neural
- Ependimoma derived from cells that restrict the part of the brain
- Meningioma originating from meningen (tissue that lines the outside of the brain)
- Adenoma originated from the gland cells
- Osteoma originating from the bone structure of the skull
- Hemangioblastoma derived from blood vessels.

Benign brain tumor that could be a congenital abnormality of penyekit are:
- Kraniofaringioma
- Kordoma
- Germinoma
- Teratoma
- Dermoid Cyst
- Angioma.

Meningioma is usually benign, but can grow again after being picked up. These tumors are more often found in women and usually appears at age 40-60 years, but it was likely appear in childhood or at a more advanced age. Symptoms and possible reduction in tumor growth rate depends on the size and location in the brain. If you grow very large, can cause mental deterioration such as dementia (senility).

Dementia is a disease in which the emergence of chronic restriction of thinking skills not possessed since birth. 60% of dementia disease of unknown cause Alzheimer's disease. Approximately 1% of persons aged between 65 and 69 years experience reduced ability of the brain, whereas in age between 70 to 75 this year increased to 4%. And began 80 to 85 years 13% and between 85 to 89 years to 21%. Age groups above 90 years a third of even half experiencing dementia.

Malignant brain tumors are the most common is the spread of cancer from other parts of the body. Breast cancer and lung cancer, malignant melanoma and cancers of the blood cells (such as leukemia and lymphoma) can spread to the brain. This dissemination can occur in one area or several different parts of the brain.

Derived from primary brain tumors in the brain, which consists of:
- Glioma derived from tissue that surround and support nerve cells, some of which are malignant
- Glioblastoma multiformis is the type most often found
- Astrositoma anaplastic, very fast growth
- Astrositoma, slow growth
- Oligodendroglioma
- Meduloblastoma, rare, usually attacking the children before they reach puberty
- Sarcoma and adenosarkoma is a rare cancer, which grows from structures other than nerve cells.

SYMPTOMS
No matter whether benign or malignant tumors, symptoms occur if the damaged brain tissue or brain gets the emphasis. If a brain tumor is spreading from other tumors, it will be symptoms associated with cancer. For example slimy stones and bleeding occurred in lung cancer, lumps in the breast can occur in breast cancer.

Symptoms of brain tumors depend on the size, growth speed and location. In some parts of the brain tumor can grow until it reaches a larger size before the onset of symptoms, while in other parts of the brain, tumor size kecilpun can cause a fatal effect.

Early symptoms of brain tumors are often in the form of headaches. Headache because tumors often arise or perceived ongoing or prolonged illness, can happen to someone who has never previously experienced headaches, occur at night and continue until the next morning.

Other early symptoms are often found is a disorder of balance and coordination, dizziness and double vision or a firefly. Advanced symptoms can include nausea and vomiting, fever, loss arising as well as pulse rate and respiratory rate is abnormal, fast or slow. Before she died, there was great fluctuation of blood pressure.

Some brain tumors cause seizures.
Seizures occur more frequently in benign brain tumors, meningioma and slow-growing cancer. Tumors can cause arm or leg on one side of the body becomes weak or paralyzed and could affect your ability to feel heat, cold, pressure, light touch or a sharp object.

Tumors can also affect hearing, sight and smell. Emphasis on the brain can cause personality changes and causing the patient to feel sleepy, dazed and unable to think. These symptoms are very serious and requires immediate medical treatment.

Astrositoma & Oligodendroglioma
Astrositoma and oligodendroglioma tumors whose growth is slow and may only cause a seizure. If more malignant (anaplastic astrositoma and anaplastic oligodendroglioma) can cause brain dysfunction, such as weakness, loss of taste and an unsteady step. Astrositoma the most ferocious is glioblastoma multiformis, which grow very rapidly causing increased pressure inside the brain and cause headaches, a way of thinking becomes slow and a sense of drowsiness or even coma.

Astrositoma is a neoplasm derived from cells of astrocyte and is a type of brain tumor most commonly found in children or in people between the ages of 20 to 40 years. Although slow growing, but not a benign tumor because of the quality and location that are invasive in the space calvarium bone. Anaplastic Astrositoma can be found in patients between the ages of 30 to 50 years with the increased number and glioblastoma multiforme, the most malignant form astrositoma, most of whom suffered by patients aged 50 years or older but can strike at any age.

Meningioma
Benign tumor originating from the membranes covering the brain (meningen) can cause various symptoms depending on the location of growth. It could happen weakness or numbness, seizures, disturbances of smell, highlighting the eyes and vision problems. In elderly patients can cause memory loss and difficulty in thinking.

Meningioma is a type of brain tumor with slow growth, usually benign arising from Dura, located in the brain and spinal cord. meningioma may occur anywhere there is in the Dura area of the brain, but the most common is via the website of the brain hemispheres. He is the only brain tumor that is more common in women than men. occurred between 40 and 60, but can occur at any age. Meningiomas are multiple .. Very rarely become malignant. Symptoms depend on the location of the tumor. OPERATIVE Tindakaan is the best way.

Tumor Pinealis
Pinealis gland located in the mid-brain, which functions regulate internal body clock, especially at normal cycles between wake and sleep. Pinealis atypical tumors (germ cell tumors) most often occurs in childhood and often cause early puberty. This tumor can damage the drainage of fluid around the brain, causing brain and skull enlargement (hydrocephalus) and serious brain dysfunction.

pinealis is a small gland located below the cerebellum. Pinealis gland located in the mid-brain, which functions regulate internal body clock, especially at normal cycles between wake and sleep. Pinealis atypical tumors (germ cell tumors) most often occurs in childhood and often cause early puberty. This tumor can damage the drainage of fluid around the brain, causing brain and skull enlargement (hydrocephalus) and serious brain dysfunction.

Pituitary tumor
Pituitary gland located at the base of the skull, functioning body regulate the endocrine system.
Pituitary tumors are usually benign and produce abnormally large amounts of pituitary hormones:
- Increasing levels of excess growth hormone cause gigantism (very high growth) or akromegali (a disproportionate enlargement of the head, face, hands, legs and chest)
- Elevated levels of corticotropin causing Cushing's syndrome
- Elevated levels of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) cause hyperthyroidism
- Elevated levels of prolactin cause amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual cycle), galactorrhea (formation of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding) and gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men).

Pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland, located at the base of the brain and produces a number of hormones. Cause: The function of the pituitary hormone called hipopituitarisme inadequate, In children, hipopituitarisme be caused by pituitary tumors are benign (kraniofaringioma), Injury, Infection, or may not have the exact cause (idiopathic hipopituitarisme).

Pituitary tumors can also produce hormones erusak network, which in turn would cause dalamtubuh hormone deficiency. Other symptoms can include headaches and loss of outer field of view in both eyes.

DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination. X-ray skull and brain had only a modest description of a brain tumor. All types of brain tumors can usually be seen on CT scan or MRI, which could also determine the size and location of which is uncertain.

Diagnosis is the identification of something or a process to determine and observe the changes that occur at something through the signs or symptoms of disease can be seen that a known cause.

Pituitary tumors are usually found if it had hit the nerve of sight.
Blood tests showed abnormal hormone levels and pituitary tumors can usually be diagnosed by CT scan or MRI.

Pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland, located at the base of the brain and produces a number of hormones. Cause: The function of the pituitary hormone called hipopituitarisme inadequate, In children, hipopituitarisme be caused by pituitary tumors are benign (kraniofaringioma), Injury, Infection, or may not have the exact cause (idiopathic hipopituitarisme).

Biopsy was performed to determine the type and nature of tumors (malignant or benign).
Biopsy is taking a small amount of tissue from the human body for pathological examination. Prostate biopsy is usually a test done to rule out or diagnose prostate cancer in men.

Sometimes microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid obtained by lumbar puncture, can show the existence of cancer cells.

If there is increased pressure inside the skull, the lumbar puncture can not be done due to pressure changes suddenly could cause herniation. In the herniation, increased pressure within the skull pushing down the brain tissue through a narrow hole at the base of the skull, so that pressing the lower part of the brain (brain stem). As a result, functions that are controlled by the brain stem (breathing, heart rate and blood pressure) will experience interference. If not addressed, herniation can cause coma and death.

Organomagnesium Halides, Alkenes-symmetrical alkenes, carboxylic, Halogen

2010-08-07T23:31:00.001-07:00

Halide Organomagnesium general structure R-Mg-X, with R = Alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and X = halogen, called Grignard reagents after their discoverer.

In chemistry, the term acyl halide or acid halide is a compound derived from a carboxylic acid by substituting hydroxyl groups with functional halides.

The reaction between carbon-carbon double bond (C = C) in compounds such as ethene alkenes with halide-hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide.

Alkene-alkene is symmetrical (such as ethene or but-2-ene) will be discussed first. Alkene-alkene has an identical cluster-cluster bound to each end of the bond C = C. For alkene-alkene is not symmetrical like propene, the reaction is slightly more complicated, so it will be further discussed in a separate section.

how to make the organomagnesium halide (RMgX) The discovery in 1901, changing the organic chemical reactions and make him win the Nobel prize in 1912. Found these compounds known as Grignard reagents.

If the acid is a carboxylic acid, the compound containing functional group-COX, consisting of carbonyl groups bound to halogen atoms such as chlorine. The general formula for an acyl halides can be written with RCOX, where R can be an alkyl group, CO is a carbonyl group, and X represents halogen atom.

Halogen is a group of chemical elements that are in class 17 (VII or VIIA of the old system) in the periodic table. This group consists of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatin (At), and elements Ununseptium (UUS), which has not been found. Signifies halogen elements which produce salt when reacted with metal. This term comes from the French scientific term from the 18th century, adapted from the Greek.

Halogen is a group of chemical elements that are in class 17 (VII or VIIA of the old system) in the periodic table. This group consists of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatin (At), and elements Ununseptium (UUS), which has not been found. Signifies halogen elements which produce salt when reacted with metal. This term comes from the French scientific term from the 18th century, adapted from the Greek.

Halogen elements naturally form a diatomic molecule. They require one additional electron to fill its outer electron orbits, so that tends to form a negatively charged ion one. Negative ions are called ionic halides, and salts formed by ions are called halides.

They are very valuable and widely used synthetic tools, especially in the addition of carbanions and nucleophilic substitution reactions, but also in various other transformations.

Grignard reagents are generally prepared by the reaction of organic halides with magnesium metal ('metallation') in dry diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. Metallation addition, many other methods for the preparation of Grignard reagents have been developed:

    * Transmetallation other organometallic compounds with anhydrous magnesium salt
    * Sulfoxide / magnesium exchange
    * Carbenoid-homologation
    * Reaction with highly active magnesium
    * Reaction with magnesium anthracene complex
    * Iodine-magnesium exchange
    * An exchange reaction using magnesium organo 'eat' complex
    * Transition metal-catalyzed formation of Grignard
    * Mercury-magnesium exchange

Reagent, reactants, or reagents (English: reactant or reagent) is a substance that causes or is consumed in a chemical reaction. a reagent that reacts with zinc metal to produce hydrogen, or reacts with calcium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide. reagents used to refer to the chemical purity is sufficient for an analysis or experiment. For example, a reagent water should not contain many impurities such as ions of sodium, chloride, or bacteria, and also has high electrical resistivity.

Grignard compounds are formed from alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal (Mg). In the synthesis of organic compounds, Grignard reagents act as nucleophiles will attack the electrophile carbon atoms (usually the C atom on the carbonyl group) or commonly called nucleophilic organometallic Addition. This reaction is irreversible.

Magnesium is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mg and atomic number 12 and atomic weight 24.31. Magnesium is an element that forms the eighth largest 2% weight of the Earth's crust, as well as soluble constituents of the third largest at sea. and Alkaline earth metal is primarily used as a mixture or substance to make a mixture of aluminum alloy, magnesium is often called "magnalium" or "magnelium".

Magnesium, Mg, Manufactured as carbonate, sulfate, and silicate, and the abundance of sodium and calcium. Magnesium is produced by electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride salts, MgCl2, or reaction of dolomite, CaMg (CO3) 2, with a blend ferosilikon profession. Silvery-white colored magnesium metal and its surface is oxidized in air. At high temperature magnesium burns in air and reacts with nitrogen to produce nitride, Mg3N2. Magnesium metal burns with a very bright flame and is still used as a flashlight.

Aluminum alloy is lightweight and strong and are used as structural materials in automobiles and aircraft. Mg2 + is the central ion in the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll, and plays a role in photosynthesis. Grignard reagents, RMgX, the French chemist who synthesized F. A. V. Grignard in 1900, is typical of organometallic compounds and main group metals are widely used in Grignard reactions. This important reagents Nobel prize (1912), and is very useful not only for the organic reactions but also for metal halide conversion into organometallic compounds. Incredibly, technology with the natural blend.

Casino, gambling casino authorities around the world

2010-07-28T03:37:00.000-07:00

Online casino for us players are very nice for those who enjoy, it has been around since 1990, Online Casino Games Online Games since then have made a major contribution. Online Casino Games you can play anytime for Casino Game Online gaming is no time limitation for them.

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Well ... for in the game of Blackjack as a game that most of the oldest compared with the other games that reliable, I gave a description of the game. Blackjack casino games other than the oldest he is also very popular among gamblers in both land-based and online casinos. This game is very simple sebenanrnya, play and very easy to understand. Before you start this game you have to read and to understand the game to play Blackjack online, need to find authentic casino site, set up an account and follow the instructions provided.

If you want to play and follow the instructions are very easy to understand this game, because many online casino portal today offers a choice of easy to navigate. Very easy, the game begins by placing a bet. You must select two cards. The bet is placed against the dealer. When the count reaches up to 21, gamblers are winning the game. However, the total need not exceed 21. Next, the dealer then deals with the first card and hide the rest. The decision is up to the player, whether to continue with the same or take additional cards.

It's actually very easy, depending on you. Depending on your guts are not strong to face the results of which will come out, losing to win is a reasonable thing in a game, because in the game there must be losers, and vice versa, that's for sure.

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online slots Unlike other casino games, because the slot is the easiest to play casino games which attract many people, yes ... indeed for a casino game that should certain people, such as those millionaires who have a lot of money, otherwise the person will not be playing these gambling casinos. There are some advanced tips or winning strategies to win at slot game.

From the information I can from the site is estimated that the casino slot games contribute around 60% of the betting casinos across America. So for years, slot machines have undergone a series of changes that reflect the style stakes. Thus, the automatic mechanism has replaced the traditional mechanical format which ruled for decades. However, there is no real change in theme and method of playing Slots.

It was great, technology is increasingly sophisticated, even sophisticated. In all the games that can make your heart a lover of gambling, casinos actually make your life more colorful. Casino game no one can match the gambling game, casino gambling master the entire game world, no one can match the casino games.

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Cancer hazard to smokers

2010-07-25T04:26:00.000-07:00

The duration is the weighted average of the time on all bond cash flows, which was developed to combine ¬ coupon with maturity level. The duration can be used as a measuring tool sen ¬ sitivitas bond prices are more precise than at maturity at a small interest rate changes. The higher the duration of a bond the more sensitive to interest rate changes. In a large interest rate changes, perngggunaan duration as measure ¬ cent price sitivitas be inappropriate, because the bond price curve is not linear to han ¬ amendment rates, but are konvek. Convexity is a measure of obli ¬ trunk curvature of the curve showing the relationship between price and the maturity. The more convex curve tresebut means bond prices more sensitive to changes in yield. The existence of convexity of the bonds indicates that the bond price changes are not symmetrical with respect to interest rate changes. Use of duration and convexity together to measure price changes caused by major changes in the level of results diingginkan, can yield estimates of price changes better.

Mucosa is the layer on the surface which can be in touch. Mucosa composed of mucous membranes and surfaces similar to the layer in the mouth.
Unlike the smooth layer of the mouth, the vagina has wrinkles and folds.
It is layer after layer of muscle.

Carcinoma is a form of cancer that most commonly infect humans, growing from the epithelial tissue such as skin and lining of the body cavity and the organs and tissues such as breast and prostate gland.

The prostate is a small gland that wraps walnut for the top of the urethra, the drain from the bladder. Prostatic function issued a mixture of fluids and enzymes required by the sperm to stay healthy. The prostate usually work well until most people are not aware of its presence until their 40s or 50s. Although some are getting problems while in her 30s.

epithelium is one of four basic network (other connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue). Formerly the term used to refer to the epithelial lining of the clear above the surface of red bumps on lip webbing connector (epithelium: Epi above; Thele lips). This term is now used for all network structures and canal lining something.

Matting is the art of knitting is usually used material from bamboo, rattan, leaves having fibers which can be diluted (water hyacinth, palm leaves, pandanus leaves, etc.) and plastics. Matting is widely used as a household appliance daily. Matting can be if the tool is still as simple as cutting blades, knives penipis, pliers and pincers grouse round. in making wicker requires high kretivitas, ideas, thoughts and feelings of handicraft.

Doubling the number of smoked cigarettes per day increases, also risk of diseases, from cancer at twice. Double "years of smoking," the risk of five to six times higher. 80 since the year introduced the "cigarette lighter" to reduce tar and nicotine has no contribution to disease risk reduction.

Smokers are addicted to nicotine from cigarette smoke more deeply and smoke more often to the effect of nicotine to achieve desired. secondhand smoke is called mainstream smoke (the amount of smoke, the final breath of smoke) to about 20% and side smoke streams (the smoke from cigarette smoke) to about 80% affected. It's very rich sidestream smoke carcinogens and toxic substances.

Alkaloids are a class of compounds that most of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases, and there are in plants (but this does not exclude compounds that come from animals). Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nukleotid, nukleik acid, sugar acids, and antibiotics are usually not classified as alkaloids. And the same principle, which is biogenetik neutral compounds related to alkaloids, including this digolongan.

• contaminants in the workplace
In addition to smoking may also pollutants, which are exposed in the workplace (so-called working pollutants), the possibility of lung cancer diagnosed increased significantly. In combination with cigarette smoke increases the risk of once again significant. In particular, asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, tar and soot damage to the lungs. But even with exposure to radiation, for example, radon, X-rays or gamma rays and high air pollution, particularly from diesel gas, increasing the risk. Cancer risk has been working in recent years through improvements in safety and working, but substantially reduced.

Pollutant is a substance that is not desired to be in the air exceeds a certain amount. Certain amount is called the threshold above. Pollutants in general may be harmful to human health and the neighborhood. There are many kinds of pollutants in the air. Among these are the compounds SO, NO compounds, compounds CO, lead, ozone, VOC (volatile organic compounds), and small particles, like the smoke haze and dust. Plants can absorb Carbondioksida gas (CO2) through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs when there is sunlight. Borneo, shared premises a number of areas in South America, wants to be the lungs of the world because it is still a fairly natural forest.

Contaminants are substances or energy into the environment of fish resources caused by human activities or nature directly or indirectly, which resulted in negative effects for humans, environment, biological resources, and ecosystems.

Asbestos is a market term for a variety of minerals that can be broken apart to become a flexible fiber. Based on the mineralogical composition, asbestos can be classified into two parts. Group serpentine; ie krisotil mineral which is magnesium silicate hydroxide with the composition Mg6 (OH) 6 (Si4O11) H2O, Group amphiboles; ie krosidolit minerals, antofilit, amosit, Actinolite and tremolit.

Chromium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. Trivalent chromium (Cr (III), or Cr3 +) is required in small quantities in sugar metabolism in humans. Trivalent chromium deficiency can cause a disease called chromium deficiency disease (chromium deficiency). Chromium is a corrosion resistant metal (stainless steel) and can be polished to be shiny. With these properties, chromium (Cr) is widely used as a coating on the ornaments on the building and vehicle components such as the muffler on a motorcycle. Chromium alloying with iron and nickel to produce stainless steel. Pure chromium metal is never found in nature, generally are in the form of solid or mineral compounds with other elements.

Nickel is the rest of the industry process nickel ore smelting process after going through the process of combustion and filtering. The deposit is not expected to last for 900 years can spend as much as 4.7 billion tons of waste as a result of these industrial processes.

Radiation is the emission and propagation (propagation) of energy through matter or space in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Based on its nature, the radiation is divided into two types, namely non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. When interacting with matter, ionizing radiation can cause ionization, while non-ionizing radiation does not cause ionization.

Radon is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Radon is also included in the group of noble gases and radioactive. Radon is formed from the decomposition of radium. Radon gas is also the most severe and dangerous to health. Rn-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days and used in radiotherapy. Radon can cause lung cancer, and is responsible for 20 000 deaths in the EU each year

X-rays is a strong-energy radiation that depends on the dose, can reduce cell division, damage genetic material, and cause defects in unborn babies. The cells that divide rapidly are most sensitive to x-ray exposure. Baby in the belly of the mother is sensitive to x-rays because their cells are still in the division level quickly, and develop into tissues and different organs. At certain doses, x-ray exposure in pregnant women can cause miscarriage or defects in the fetus, including the possibility of cancer in adulthood. Indeed most of the x-ray exposure procedure produces a relatively mild radiation. But as a precaution measures, the use of x-rays in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary, should be avoided. Women who through x-ray examination before knowing the status of her pregnancy should talk to their doctors.

Elektromagnetek gamma rays are high energy radiation, and massless uncharged. Gamma rays is indicated by the notation. Has the penetrating power of gamma rays. In addition to alpha rays, beta, gamma, there is also an artificial radioactive substances that emit X-ray and positron beam. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation

• heritage role
Ten to 15% of patients with lung cancer is cigarette smoking. Family-induced improvement in disease has long been known family risk of lung cancer patients have up to four times higher risk of developing itself. Different factors play in a genome Role: bestimmterEnzyme So, for example, reduced genetic activity Detoxification carcinogenic substances, or lack of repair of DNA damage contribute. As an important genetic factors and how often they actually develop lung cancer Fully inclusive, however, remains largely unclear.

Genome is a small media were present from the Biological Science Faculty Student creations incorporated in the container USU Activities Unit Ministry of Science Photographic Workshops (BFS) Department of Biological Science Faculty USU. Born on 25 April 2009 right before the launch of a very simple. In academic circles the Department of Biology, small media presence is a surprise. There is no shadow so far to make a significant tool, such as genomes, familiar calls.

Genetic is a sophisticated science and ngejelimet. What's more things that are learned within the scope of genetic an abstract, invisible. But should not rush to spend the following pages. Perhaps the example case below can tickle our curiosity to know a little about genetic science. The case below was presented by Ben Oostra and Andre Uitterlinden MD from the Genetic Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC

Detoxification is the cleansing of the body of toxins that settle in the organs of the body. Whether it's intestines, liver and endocrine system. Many ways can be done to make detoxification, either directly with colon cleansing (usually incorporate tools and tertentu substances into the intestine) or by eating foods high berkualiatas which can absorb toxins and remove toxins from the body. Melilea GFO and its circuit to Detoxify Organic naturally with high quality food Organic Food Combining with 5 Stars because the best way is to go back to Nature with diet and healthy life with Melilea

Is a carcinogenic material that may encourage / cause this could happen because kanker.Hal genomic instability or disruption of metabolic processes seluler.Kanker is a disease where damaged cells in the body of the patient not undergone programmed cell death, and grow uncontrolled with metabolism which menyimpang.Karsinogen may increase the risk of cancer by changing the cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells that interfere with biological processes and induces cell division are not controlled and eventually resulted in the formation of tumor.Biasanya, cells that experience DNA changes that are too severe will be redirected to enter the programmed cell death, but if the path of cell death program is broken then the cells turn into cancer cells.

The cause cancer in humans and elucidation

2010-07-25T00:26:00.000-07:00

The human body consists of many different cell types. Normally, cells grow and divide that only if it is beneficial for the body, for example during growth or in healing wounds. The process - also called regeneration - run continuously and be used for healthy body. If cell division progresses, new cells, although not required, there is excessive formation of new tissue. This excess tissue forms a tumor, called cancer. The excess tissue can be benign or malignant.

Regeneration is the ability to repair cells, tissues or body parts are damaged, missing or dead. Benefits of Green Gamas
1. Improve the function of cell regeneration.
2. Helped pen ... gobatan on diseases: heart, Uric Acid, Militus Diabetes, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar, hepatitis, hypertension, lupus, ulcers, acne, wounds, burns, lung inflammation, Types, Tumor, Stroke, epilepsy, asthma, osteoporosis, bone fractures, etc.
3. Help improve the intelligence of the Brain.
Insulin and Sperm 4.Produksi

Green Gamas Main Ingredients are:
1. Collagen (80%) function as:
- Adhesive back.
- The elasticity of the skin.
- Stimulating the cells for organ regeneration inside and outside.
- Inhibits premature aging, beautify and smooth the skin.

2. Mucopolysacharida (MPS) function as:
- Pengendor nerve.
- Blood diluents.
- Removal of pain / anti pain.
- Anti-Inflammation.

3. Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate serves as:
- Stimulating the growth of cartilage.
- Give fluid in joints (synovial).
- Reduce the pain of arthritis.
- Pursue the development of viruses (Japan has patented the use of Chondroitin Sulfate in gamat for HIV therapy).

4. Holoturin function as:
- Material Anti Virus.
- Anti inflammatory.
- Anti-Cancer.

5. Omega 3 (DHA & EPA) serves as:
- Dissolve the crust Cholesterol (LDL).
- Reduce the risk of heart attack.
- Improve Intelligence Brain.
- Preventing blood clots.
- Improve the quality of the sperm.
- Increase Vitality and Wellness.

6. Chromium functions as:
- Replacing Insulin.
- Reduce and improve blood sugar levels.
- Eliminate the feeling pain in the joints.

7. CGF (Cell Growth Factor) function as:
- Stimulate cell regeneration.
- Accelerate wound healing (outside & inside).

8. Amino acid or protein functions as:
- Substance builder, which provided the material in great part in the process of growth and maintenance of body tissue such as muscle, bone, teeth, skin, hair, brain, heart, blood cells, enzymes, hormones, anti-body, etc..

9. Minerals function as:
- Important role in the maintenance of body functions ranging from the cellular level, organ tissue, organ system to overall body function.
- Serve in various stages of metabolism, especially as a cofactor in the activity of enzymes in the body.

10. Saponin Glycosides compounds function as:
- Anti-Cancer and anti-inflammation.
11. Enzyme SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase). function as:
- Anti-oxidants, compounds were commissioned against free radicals.

While metamorphosis is a change in the form in stages from youth adult animal.
An incomplete metamorphosis with the life cycle stages: egg, nymph, and imago. Events meniggalkan egg larvae called eclosion. [Citation needed] After eclosion, these new insects that can be similar or entirely with its parent. Immature stages are usually have the feature that a lot of eating behavior

In benign tissue, the cells did not attack the neighboring network and not scattered in other body parts. Malignant tissue is cancerous tissue, however, the cells grow uncontrollably. They can penetrate into the neighboring healthy tissue and destroy it. It is also possible that cancer cells escape the original tumor and spread to the bloodstream and lymphatic system. In this way cancer spreads from the primary tumor and form new tumors in other parts of the body, this process is called metastasis.

The lymphatic system is a system that serves the secondary circulation of lymph or lymph flow in the body. Lymph (no spleen) derived from blood plasma out of the cardiovascular system into the surrounding tissue. The liquid is then collected by the lymphatic system through the process of diffusion into the lymph glands and is returned to the circulatory system. Meanwhile, the lymphatic obstruction is a blockage of the lymph nodes, vessels that drain fluid from the tissue throughout the body. Lymphatic obstruction is also called lymphedema, which means swelling in the lymph.

MAIN FUNCTION lymphatic system
The lymphatic system has a function:
1. Collect excess fluid and protein from body fluids and restore it into the blood
2. Transport fat from the tissue surrounding the small intestine to the blood
3. Filter out and destroy microorganisms
4. Long-term protection against MO and other foreign objects

Diseases of the lungs
Even lung tumors may be benign or malignant - benign tumors occur but much less than the evil. lung tumor grows slowly within the rules. They came out healthy tissue thereby destroying it. Although they rarely cause symptoms, they are usually removed by surgery, to ensure good properties and to prevent possible degeneration into malignant tumors. In more than 90 percent of cases of lung tumor growth. Lung cancer, called in technical language, and even lung cancer or lung cancer can occur in all parts of the lungs. More than 50 percent of the tumors developed at the top of the lungs, especially in the respiratory tract. This is connected with the fact that this area of lung ventilation during breathing and therefore more dangerous substances that are also facing a greater degree. From these areas, these cancers can spread to the surrounding lung tissue and then spread to other organs.

Ventilation is the movement of air into and out of the enclosed space. This term is used in a variety of the following: Ventilation (architecture) Ventilation (firefighters), Ventilation (physiology) Ventilation (tunnel), Ventilation (mining), In the field of medicine, mechanical ventilation is a method to assist breathing.

Eustachius tubal ventilation function can be detected by several examinations, one of them is checking Tympanometry. This check is based on the simple principle that if the sound energy reaching the tympanic membrane, then some will be absorbed while the rest will be reflected. Rigid tympanic membrane will reflect more energy than the tympanic membrane is flexible. By changing the external auditory dikanalis air pressure, then measuring the reflected sound energy, can be evaluated for flexibility and stiffness osikuler timpano system.

Incidence of lung cancer
Lung cancer is cancer of breast and prostate cancer the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. Died 2004 in Germany 28 820 11 026 men and women from lung cancer. So lung cancer is most common in Germany, tumor-related death among men and the third (after breast cancer and colon cancer) in women.

Prostate cancer is cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. This occurs when prostate cells mutate and begin to grow out of control. These cells may spread from the prostate metastasis to other body parts, especially bones and lymph nodes. Dapa prostate cancer cause pain, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

Compared with all causes of death from lung cancer in men in third place and seventh in women. This is sick about three times as many men as women, most between 55 and 70 years of life. While in men since the mid-70s, the number of new cases decreased slightly, it increased in women opposed it. Increased lung cancer in women is associated with increased consumption of cigarettes since the 80s. Hopefully there are benefits. thanks

Structure and function of lungs, organs

2010-07-24T23:11:00.000-07:00

Lung is an organ with important functions: Here, the oxygen enters the blood and the blood flow to all body cells. Oxygen is required for basic metabolism. could he not have a job, the organism is no longer. Breath "" through the lungs occurs automatically, without thinking about the needs of people.

Structure is how the parts of something related to each other or how something is put together. Structure is fundamental to any system properties. Identification of a structure is a subjective task, because it depends on the assumption that the criteria for recognition of their parts and their relationships. Therefore, the identification of a cognitive goal-oriented structure and is dependent on existing knowledge.

Oxygen is one of the existing dangerous addictive substances on earth. All of mankind is born addicted to substances, five minutes without inhaling these substances, humans will be hooked with the characteristics of gasping and eventually died. National Narcotics Agency in a press releasenya, has admitted defeat in this fight against the circulation of narcotic substances, because all of his staff already suffering from chronic addiction to oxygen.

Compiler basic cells of our body is, the dynamics of metabolism to keep the wheels work function of each organ we know as life, the main kitchen is a cell. To perform its functions of our body cells require a source of energy in a very large portion, which is supplied from 90% glucose (the smallest molecules from carbohydrate metabolism). Differences with carnivores who obtained 90% energy from oxidation of amino acids (the smallest molecule of protein). Only amino acid required by the WHO only in small amounts (2.5 to 4%) or only about 25 grams of unsaturated fatty acids (1 +%), vitamins, less than 1%.

Oxygen required for metabolism. Metabolism is the process of processing (formation and decomposition) substances that are needed by the body so the body can perform its functions.

In biology, the organism is any living system (such as animals, plants, fungi, or micro-organisms). At least in some form, all organisms capable of responding to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, and maintenance of homeostasis as a whole is stable. An organism may be unicellular (single celled) or consist of, as in humans, many billions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. The term multicellular (many celled) describes any organism consists of more than one cell.

Approximately twelve to 15 breaths per minute an adult needs - around 20,000 breaths a day. With every breath about half a liter of air inhaled. If physical activity can increase this number further. lungs with the heart and large blood vessels in the chest. It consists of two lungs, which in turn are divided into several lobes - two left, a little bigger right lung into three lobes. Space between the two lungs called the mediastinum. It also runs the trachea, blood vessels, lymph vessels and esophagus. Both the second surface of the lungs and chest cavity of the inner wall with the skin, lungs and pleura, covered.

lobe is the name of the species Latimeria coelancanth chalumnae.Ikan lung kolam.Ikan live in the swamp and the lungs will increase the surface to breathe.

Mediastinum is the cavity between the lungs that contains the right and left heart, aorta, and major arteries, major veins, trachea, thymus gland, nerves, connective tissue, lymph nodes and channels.

Mediastinal cavity is divided into four important:

   1. Superior mediastinum, the chest cavity door began to torakal to-5 vertebra and the lower sternum
   2. Anterior mediastinum, the superior mediastinal border line to the diaphragm in front of the heart
   3. Posterior mediastinum, the mediastinal superiro boundary line to the diaphragm at the back of the heart
   4. Medial mediastinum (center) from the line of the superior mediastinum to the diaphragm boundary between the anterior and posterior mediastinum.

The trachea is a tuba that has a diameter of 20-25 mm and a length of about 10-16 cm. Lies of the larynx and trachea terbifurkasi into the main bronchi in mammals, and from the pharynx to syring in birds, which is the entrance of air into the lungs.

Lymphatic vessels containing viscous fluid (lymph nodes), which consists of fat and fluid containing white blood cells. In addition to the lymph vessels there are specific areas, namely the lymph nodes, tonsils (tonsils, bone marrow, spleen, liver, lungs and intestines, where the lymphocytes can be loaded, transported and distributed to the parts that need it as part of the immune response. Plan which genius of this system ensures the availability and preparation of immune responses immediately, wherever necessary. Swollen lymph nodes occurs because the lymph vessels drain the infection by took him to the nearest area where the immune response can be executed.

When breathing, air flow through the nose or mouth into the trachea, which is divided into two main bronchi. Two main bronchi enter the lungs and then divides into branches that are smaller and smaller and more subtle - the bronchi and bronchioles. At the end of the smallest bronchioles sat a total of approximately 300 million alveoli, the alveoli, where there is a so-called "gas exchange". Through the walls of the alveoli, which is surrounded by a network of fine blood vessels, inhaled oxygen is absorbed into the blood and carbon dioxide as a waste product of metabolic processes, made from the blood into the lungs and sighed. Converted all alveoli exchange area around 160 square meters surface area, roughly the size volleyball court. This is far more than he needs to survive - so it can be a man
required by a living lung.

Bronchus is the liaison between the lungs with the trachea. Bronchial-pulmonary diparu have the right and left. Which is called bronchial branching bronchus.

The road delivers breathing air into the lungs is the nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus principalis, bronchus lobaris, bronchus segmentalis, bronchial terminalis, respiratory bronchial, alveolar ductus, saccus alveolar, and alveoli.

The trachea is a tuba that has a diameter of 20-25 mm and a length of about 10 cm. The trachea is a hollow tube supported by rings of cartilage. Tracheal cartilage krikoid originated from the ring-shaped seal and extends to the anterior of the esophagus, down into the thoracic vertebrae to-five and beyond where it divides into two main bronchi (primary right and left) on Karina. Order form than 16-20 tracheal rings composed of hyaline prone incomplete, resembling the letter C. Incomplete letters section this leads to the posterior and filled in by smooth muscle. In place of tracheal branching, there is one angle between the left and right primary bronchus is identified as Karina. Tracheal epithelium coated by pseudostratum bersilium column. Trachea function is to provide a place for the air that was brought in and the air is expelled.
Trachea also is:
- Very flexible
- Muscular

Large blood vessels in the neck runs parallel to the trachea on the lateral and encased in the carotid sheath. Thyroid gland is located in the trachea in the front and laterally. Ismuth passing anterior to the trachea, usually as high as second to fifth tracheal ring. Recurrent laryngeal nerve lies in the tracheoesophageal groove. Beneath the subcutaneous tissue and trachea on the front cover is a supra-sternal muscles attached to the thyroid cartilage and hioid.

Gland or the Son of Kidney and function

2010-07-20T22:16:00.000-07:00

Shaped like a ball or cap located above the kidneys. In each kidney is a gland suprarenalis which is divided into two parts, namely the outer part (cortex) and the middle (medulla).

Suprarenalis adrenal gland or glands are triangular-shaped endocrine glands located above the kidneys (ad, "near" or "at" + renes, "kidney"). This gland is responsible for the regulation of stress response in the synthesis of corticosteroids and catecholamines, including cortisol and adrenaline.

There are several groups of cells in pancreatic islets, known as endocrine function as hormones that produce insulin. This hormone functions regulate blood glucose concentrations. Excess glucose will be taken to the liver cells and then be reorganized into glycogen for storage. This hormone deficiency will cause disease to diabetes. In addition, the pancreas also produces the hormone glucagon antagonist that works with the hormone insulin.

Synthesis is the process of making compounds in the laboratory result is the same with a compound found naturally. Who's an expert in organic chemistry is often associated with the ability to synthesize or analyze various compounds. In the 1950s and 1960s, the success of organic synthesis have no counterpart. Many Nobel awarded for the successful synthesis of several important compounds.

synthesis of methyl ester transesterification based on more efficient and subsequently used to synthesize methyl ester as a base for the synthesis of sucrose polyester.

Sucrose polyester (SPE) was prepared by transesterification of sucrose and sucrose oktaasetat interesterification. The optimum conditions for EPS synthesis by transesterfikasi mole ratio is 1:16, catalyst 4% of the weight of sucrose, the reaction temperature of 120 ° C, pressure 50-10 mm Hg, the reaction time of seven hours, and 83% yield. Product has a specific gravity 0.9635, refractive index at 40 ° C. 1456 The optimum condition is obtained by interesterification of sucrose mole ratio of FAME oktaasetat between 1:10 and 1:12, NaOCH3 catalyst concentration of 2% of the total weight of sucrose plus oktaasetat FAME, a reaction temperature of 105-110 ° C, pressure 0-5 mm Hg , reaction time 2.5 hours. Yield was obtained at this optimum condition is 46.74-47.10% mol or 131-132% weighting.

Physico-chemical and functional outcome of sucrose polyester synthesis: 1456 refractive index at 25 ° C, the specific gravity of 0.9533 at 25 ° C, 486 cp viscosity, saponification number 233, the degree of substitution (DS) 07.08, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) 2.0 . The viscosity of sucrose polyester synthesis results (486 cp) were significantly higher than the coconut oil viscosity (cp 170) that is used as feedstock.

Corticosteroids are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. The immune system is the body's defense system consisting of specific immune system and non-specific. Corticosteroids, given either topically or systemically can suppress specific immune system and non-specific.

Corticosteroids have the influence to complement biological activity. Effect of inhibition of the fixation of C3b to its receptor on mononuclear phagocytes, and the inhibitory effect of C3a, C5a and C567 on PMN leukocyte. Non-specific influence of this only happened on high-dose corticosteroids. This has been evidenced in vitro with doses of methylprednisolone 30 mg / kg. or in vivo with intravenous hydrocortisone dose 120 mg / kg intravenously

Catecholamines is a hormone that causes high blood pressure and other symptoms. or catecholamines is a major neurotransmitter function associated with frontal lobe brain function. So that the dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission seems to be the main target in the treatment of ADHD.

High levels of catecholamines in the blood are associated with stress that can come from a psychological reaction in yourself or the pressure of the external environment such as noise, the atmosphere is uncomfortable, difficult conditions, and others. Very high levels of catecholamines (also known as the toxicity of catecholamines) may occur because of stimulation or damage to nerve cells in the brain stem. Some drugs such as tolcapone (COMT-inhibitor center) could also increase the levels of catecholamines. Two types of catecholamines, namely dopamine and epinephrine, also functions as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system as well as hormones in the blood circulation.

Catecholamines facilitate physical reactions related to the preparation of muscle action include increased heart rate and lung cancer, gastric inhibitory and small intestine, constriction of blood vessels in many parts of the body, inhibition of tear glands, enlarged pupils, urinary bladder relaxation, and inhibition of erections . Catecholamines cause general body physiology alter itself to adjust the face of physical activity.

Is the primary stress hormone cortisol in the body and associated with a number of health problems including obesity. Chronic stress or long-term stress raise cortisol levels, and this causes weight gain. However, this key hormone ignored completely in most diet programs.

Stress Hormones. As a reaction to stress, child-kidneys secrete excessive hormones, adrenaline / NA (noradrenaline) and cortisol through each CNS (central nervous system) and the pituitary. Cortisol secretion can be increased up to 301 mg in order to overcome the effects of stress, such as inflammation, pain and fever. Cortisol as an anti-inflammatory substances inhibit the functioning of the immune system's reaction so that the response to stress should not be too great.

Adrenaline and NA serves to prepare the organism for action (fight or flight) with a road to enable a variety of physiological processes. Most important among them is the stimulation of CNS effects include increased blood pressure and increased blood flow the brain, lungs and peripheral muscles. Reduced protein synthesis and increased glucose production by mobilization of glycogen reserves, as well as the release of fatty acids into the blood. Fatty acids are a source of energy that can be directly used. Therefore, the lipid profile deteriorated with the increase in triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol and decrease HDL. With these changes, the body can adjust to the pressure (stress) that threatened him.

Hormone from the gland, kidney and children working principles:
1. Adrenal cortex:
a. Mineralocorticoid: Mengontol metabolism of inorganic ions
b. Glucocorticoids: Control of glucose metabolism

2. Part Adrenal medulla: adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline Both these hormones work together in the following:
a. bronchial dilatation
b. vasoconstriction in arterial
c. vasodilation of blood vessels of the brain and muscles
d. convert glycogen to glucose in liver
e. peristalsis
f. with insulin regulate blood sugar levels

Regulation of adrenal medulla hormones
Tense stimuli cause the hypothalamus to activate the adrenal medulla by the adrenal cortex and nerve impulses through hormonal signals. Adrenal medulla facilitate short-term response to stress by secreting hormones and catecholamines are efinefrin norefinefrin. Adrenal cortex to control a more enduring response by secreting a steroid hormone.

~ Pancreas gland is a group of cells located in the pancreas, which is known as the island - the island of Langerhans.
~ Pancreas gland produces the hormone insulin and glucagon. Insulin facilitate the movement of glucose from the blood into cells - the body's cells through the cell membrane.
~ In the muscle glucose metabolized and stored in the form of reserves.
~ In liver cells, insulin accelerated the process of formation of glycogen (glikogenesis) and the formation of fat (lipogenesis).
~ High glucose concentration in blood is a stimulus to secrete insulin. Conversely glukogen works opposite to insulin.
~ Settings blood sugar levels

Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, lymph

2010-07-18T22:37:00.000-07:00

Pituitary gland is a small gland attached to the hypothalamus, the hormone that controls the supply of vital functions. Pituitary gland produces a hormone that is needed to adapt to stress. In addition, the pituitary gland regulate the secretion of thyroid hormones, gonadal, and parathyroid. Secretion of hormones, such as other homeostatic mechanisms, normally regulated by a feedback mechanism that continuously monitor the hormone levels in the blood. When hormone levels decline, the pituitary gland receives the message to increase the secretion of hormones. When hormone levels rise, the pituitary gland decreases the production of hormones.

Pituitary gland is located in a curve selatursika bone at the bone wedge and produces various hormones that regulate the activities of other glands. Therefore, the pituitary gland called the master gland. Pituitary gland is divided into three parts, namely the anterior, middle, and posterior parts.
Adenoma (tumor gland) in the form of pituitary tumors in the pituitary gland that causes excess production of TSH that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones become excessive. Tirotropin (English: thyrotropin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH) is a hormone that functions to maintain growth and development of the thyroid gland and is a stimulator for the secretion of T4 and T3 hormone produced by the gland. [1] Hormones tirotropin is glikoproten and has two subunits, ie subunit a (alpha) and b (beta)

Liberation Adenohipofisis controlled by the hypothalamic hormone. Cells - the cells in the hypothalamus to secrete hormones neurosekresi liberator and the inhibiting hormone, into the capillary network located in the pituitary stem. Hormone-containing blood was flowing through the vessels - the short portal vessels into the second capillary network in the anterior pituitary. In response to specific hormone liberator, cells - endocrine cells in the anterior pituitary to secrete certain hormones into the circulation.
Thyroid gland is a kind of endocrine gland located at the top .... Symptoms: Abdomen tense or pain (moderate / severe). lymph nodes = Lymph glands are glands containing lymph nodes that contain protein, fat and a large number of lymphocytes (white blood cells) where it acts like a filter lymphocytes that make antibodies unt capture foreign organisms (such as bacteria, viruses) that cause infections in unt destroy / prevent it spreading.

Lymph nodes tend to be clustered in the armpits eg, dileher n dipangkal thigh.
= lymph fluid circulation of the lymphatic system, circulates through the lymphatic and bring pembulu lymph nodes around the body back through the lymph nodes, etc., etc..

Swelling occurs usually occur infection and swelling will subside if the infection is resolved.
but if the swelling is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, night sweats, weight loss and reduced appetite, pale, persistent fatigue is also sometimes accompanied by short breathing batuk2 we need to hold further examination because of possible lymphoma or cancer of the affected lymph nodes.

Excess proteinuntuk healthy people / does not affect normal, just aman2
This excess will be stored in other forms such as the fat.
BUT for the sick, such as impaired attention in the kidney it is necessary to consume protein karenadapan aggravate an already sick of the kidneys.
As we know protein is very important as the staple formation of the body and the amount adalh sel2 No. 2 after the water, as well as antibody formation BHN. besides hormon2 in the body also contains high protein.

If we move further exercising ie the racing a lot more protein.
hopefully help.

a. Anterior pituitary hormones produced
1. Somatrotof Hormones: Growth of cells and proteins anabolisme
2. Thyroid hormone (TSH): Controls the secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland
3. Adrenokortikotropik hormone (ACTH): Controls the secretion of several hormones by the adrenal cortex
4. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):
    a. In female: stimulates ovarian follicle growth and secretion of estrogen on
    b. In the testis: to stimulate the testes to stimulate sperm
5. Luteinizing hormone (LH):
    a. On Women: along with estrogen to stimulate ovulation and the formation of progesterone by the corpus luteum
    b. In men: stimulates cell - interstitial cells in testes to grow and produce testosterone
6. Prolactin: Helping birth and maintain the secretion of milk by the mammary gland Pratiwi, regulation of anterior pituitary hormones / Adenohipofisis

b. Posterior pituitary hormones produced
1. Oxytocin: Stimulates contraction of smooth muscles in a woman's womb during childbirth
2. The hormone ADH: Lowering the volume of urine and increased blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels Pratiwi, posterior pituitary hormone regulation / neurohipofisis

Cells - the cells in the hypothalamus synthesizes neurosekresi hormone, ADH and oxytocin. Neurohipofisis release hormone into the blood, where the hormone is circulating. ADH binds to target cells in the kidney, oxytocin binding to target cells in the mammary gland and uterus
c. Intermediate pituitary hormones produced
1. Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH): Affected individuals skin color.

Normal Menstrual Cycle

2010-07-18T05:32:00.000-07:00

Normal menstrual cycle can be divided into two segments namely, ovarian cycle (ovaries) and the cycle of the uterus (womb). Ovarian cycle was divided into two parts, the cycle of follicular and luteal cycle, whereas the uterine cycle is divided into the proliferation (growth) and the period of secretion.

Changes in the uterus is a response to hormonal changes. The uterus consists of three layers namely perimetrium (outermost layer of the uterus), myometrium (muscle layer rehim, located in the middle), and endometrium (innermost lining of the uterus). The endometrium is the lining yangn role in the menstrual cycle. 2 / 3 part is called decidual endometrium functionalist consisting of glands, and the third part is called the innermost basal decidua.

Hormonal systems that influence the menstrual cycle are:
1. -RH FSH (follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone) which issued the hypothalamus to stimulate pituitary release of FSH
2. LH-RH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone) which issued the hypothalamus to stimulate pituitary release of LH
3. PIH (prolactine inhibiting hormone), which inhibits pituitary to release prolactin

Hormonal Cycle

In each menstrual cycle, FSH released by the pituitary stimulates the development of follicles in the ovaries (ovaries). Generally only one follicle can be aroused but can progress to more than one, and these follicles develop into follicle de Graaf that makes estrogen. This estrogen suppress FSH production, so the release of pituitary hormones that both the LH. LH and FSH hormone production is under the influence of hypothalamic releasing hormones are distributed to the pituitary. RH Distribution is influenced by the feedback mechanism of estrogen on the hypothalamus.

Production of gonadotropin (FSH and LH), which both will cause the maturation of the follicle de Graaf that contain estrogen. Estrogen affects the growth of the endometrium. Under the influence of LH, follicle de Graaf be cooked until ovulation occurs. After ovulation occurs, the corpus rubrum formed which will become the corpus luteum, under the influence of hormones LH and LTH (luteotrophic hormones, a hormone gonadotropik).

The corpus luteum produces progesterone that may affect the growth of endometrial glands. If there is no fertilization, the corpus luteum to degenerate and result in decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone. This decline in hormone levels causes degeneration, bleeding, and the release of the endometrium. This process is called menstruation or menstrual period. If there is fertilization during ovulation, the corpus luteum is maintained.

At each cycle known three main periods:
1. Menstrual period that lasts for 2-8 days. At that time, the endometrium (lining of the uterus) is released which raised the bleeding and ovarian hormones in the lowest levels
2. Early proliferation of blood stopped menstruating until day 14. After menstruation ends, began the proliferative phase where there is growth of uterine decidua functionalist to prepare for the attachment of the fetus. In this phase, the endometrium grows back. Between day-to-12 to 14 can occur release eggs from the ovary (called ovulation)
3. Secretion period. Secretion is a time period after ovulation. The hormone progesterone is released and affect the growth of the endometrium to make the uterus ready for implantation conditions (fetal attachment to the uterus)

Female hormone regulation - Testes

In the mammalian testis consists of tubules lined by cells - germ cell (germ cell), these tubules known as the seminiferous tubules. The testes secrete testosterone hormone which stimulates the maturation of sperm function (spermatogenesisi) and formation of signs - signs of male genitals, such as growth mustache, beard, chest hair, Adam's apple, and the growing voice. Hormone secretion is stimulated by ICTH produced by the anterior pituitary.

Male hormone regulation

During puberty, the anterior pituitary produces gonadotrofin, namely FSH and LH hormone. Both hormone secretion is influenced by GNRFs (Gonadotropin Releasing Factor) derived from the hypothalamus.

2. Role of Hormones In KB System
KB is a government program that aims to create a happy and prosperous small family executed by setting the number of children and birth spacing. Many kinds of family planning techniques, some permanent, some temporary, and there are mechanical, chemical, or by using hormones. The technique is basically the use of hormones to prevent ovulation. In this case the use of synthetic hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Hormone - the hormone are packaged in the form of pills, injections, or implant. If a woman taking birth control pills every day then he has to put synthetic hormones estrogen and progesterone into the body. As a result, the pituitary gland will not produce FSH and LH. LHmenyebabkan absence of FSH and pregnant women will not, because the function of FSH and LH stimulates ovulation will occur which, if fertilized pregnancies. In addition, progesterone also acts to stimulate thickening of the uterine wall, thus disallowing the occurrence of implantation (attachment of the embryo on the uterine wall).

Understanding secretion of estrogen, follicle, Adaptation Physiology

2010-07-18T04:37:00.000-07:00

Secretion of estrogen produced by the follicle de Graaf and stimulated by FSH. Create and maintain a functioning estrogen signs - signs of secondary sex on women, like the development of hips, breasts, and the skin becomes smooth. Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum and stimulated by LH. While working Progesterone prepares the uterine wall in order to receive the fertilized egg cell.

Follicle is a cavity of a normal fluid contained in the ovary. In normal circumstances, follicles containing eggs will be open during the menstrual cycle to release an egg. However, in some cases, these follicles do not open so that the cause of the dam quest that will become a cyst. Cyst fluid that fills most of the blood that comes out because of injury that occurred in small blood vessels of the ovary.

Create and maintain a functioning estrogen signs - signs of secondary sex on women, like the development of hips, breasts, and the skin becomes smooth. As I mentioned above.

Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum and stimulated by LH. Progesterone prepares the uterine wall functions in order to receive the fertilized egg cell.

Adaptation Physiology
Physiological adaptation is the adjustment that is influenced by the environment that cause adjustments to the tools of the body to maintain a good life. Examples of physiological adaptation is like the animal / animals that have a camel in punuknya water bag to store water to be resistant not drink in the desert in a long time and the seals that have a thick layer of fat to survive in cold regions.

You probably already know if Menstruation is the periodic vaginal bleeding caused by the release of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Well ... for who do not know now if you've read this article then you'll know. if it is the endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus and place attachment of the fertilized ovum. The endometrium lining found inside the blood vessels that are useful for delivering nutrients to these layers. When the fertilized ovum (called fertilization) stuck to the layer of the endometrium (implantation), the ovum will be connected with the parent body with placentas that in connection with the umbilical cord in infants.

Normal menstrual function is the result of interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary with associated changes in the target tissue in the normal reproductive tract, the ovary plays an important role in this process, because it seems responsible for setting cyclic changes and long menstrual cycles.

Mastalgia is breast pain that is divided into two kenis, namely cyclic mastalgia associated with the menstrual cycle, and non-cyclic. One cause of non-cyclic mastalgia is that there is pressure on the breast. Other causes is pain in the joints around the chest and neck area which later spread to the breast.

Treatment for non-cyclic mastalgia is to check into early cancer detection center that will perform a physical examination. It is recommended to perform mammography or ultrasound, depending on your age, as well as drugs mngkonsumsi appropriate indications suggested by the doctor.

Definition of Ovary, Estrogen and Progesterone

2010-07-18T04:11:00.000-07:00

The ovary is one of the organs of the female reproductive system, reproductive system consists of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina. The two ovaries are located in both sides of the uterus in the pelvic cavity with a length of about 1.5 to 2 inches and width of <1 inch, the ovaries will shrink after menopause.

* Represents the female sex gland that produces the egg cell function, hormone, estrogen and progesterone hormone.

Estrogen is a female hormone produced by the ovaries, ovaries (ovarian, ovaries). Submarine reproductive years, a woman's body facing the high levels of estrogen. After menopause, estrogen production by the ovaries-the ovaries decreases. Estrogen is sometimes prescribed to treat some of the problems often associated with menopause, like hot (hot flashes), night sweat, sweat, ketidaktiduran, and vaginal dryness. Estrogen has the additional benefit of preventing bone thinning (osteoporosis). However, the results from a large clinical trial of women who had menopause who received hormone therapy dipubilkasikan in 2002 showed that the overall risks of estrogen plus progestin therapy exceeded the benefits of hormone therapy. Combination therapy with estrogen and progestin hormones have been shown to increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and blood clots.

Progesterone is another hormone produced by the ovaries of women, as well as the hormone estrogen regulates the changes that occurred in each monthly menstrual cycle and prepares the uterus (womb) for pregnancy. Major at menopause. More than 90% of estrogen in a woman's body produced by the ovaries. Other organs (including the adrenal gland, liver and kidneys) also produce small amounts of estrogen. That is why the next women have estrogen levels only in very small amounts after the menopause. Because fat cells can also produce small amounts of estrogen, women who have excess body weight after menopause will have fewer problems, in the form of heat in the body and osteoporosis (both are a problem due to lack of estrogen levels) compared to women who have little fat.

Cancer caused by sex

2010-07-18T02:09:00.000-07:00

Female sex glands which serves to produce an egg cell.
Anal glands are holes next to the anus and is used for secretion of urine, which has a significant and specific smell.

Venereal disease is a type of disease caused by germs that are transmitted through sexual contact or through unprotected oral sex. Kind of a variety, from gonorhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV / AIDS, etc..

Single cell is the basic unit of human body in which each organ is gregasi / unification of the various cells that are united to one another by endorsement interselluler structures.

egg cells are cells in the female sex. If the egg to meet sperm (male sex cell) then he would develop into babies. Meeting of the egg with the sperm cells is called fertilization. This egg cell is stored diindung eggs since we are still a fetus. Since puberty, the ovaries will release eggs once a month.

Rectal cancer is a specific disease which is transmitted sexually. The anus is part of our body's most "not known". Unless you are an athlete that can be folded-folding gymnastics body, it seems you can not see it without the help of a mirror. As a child a child, we are often told that the anus is a dirty body part. Many people who once tried-Anal Sex, apparently feeling pain and then no longer want to repeat it, or forced to bear it just to please her partner.

The anus is part of our body's most "unknown." Unless you are an athlete that can be folded-folding gymnastics body, it seems you can not see it without the help of a mirror. As a child a child, we are often told that the anus is part of the body who has ever tried kotor.Banyak-Anal Sex, apparently feeling pain and then no longer want to repeat it, or forced to bear it just to please her partner.

Secretion is a process of expenditure as a liquid substance by the cell - the cell body or kelanjar which the liquid is still utilized by the body for metabolic processes. While the secretion is the process by cells and glands pengeluarean expenditure results in the form of sap, which generally contain hormones. The remains of human waste on both defecation and excretion are generally unclean and forbidden to be consumed by humans, especially re urine, sweat and feces (faces).

Urine is a system of organs that produce, store, and stream of urine. In humans, this system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, bladder, two sphincter muscle, and urethra. is significantly important, noteworthy, etc..

Herpes is a viral infection of the skin. Herpes Simplex Virus is one of the herpes virus that causes disease in humans. Noted there are seven types of viruses that cause herpes disease in humans, namely Herpes Simplex Virus, Varizolla Zoster Virus (VZV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Human Herpes Virus type 6 (HHV-6), type 7 (HHV-7), type 8 (HHV-8). All herpes viruses have the same size and morphology and everything to replicate in the cell nucleus. Herpes Simplex Virus itself is divided into two types: Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) that cause infections of the mouth, eyes and face and Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) that cause infections of the genitals (genital) .

However, after both types of these viruses can cause disease of any parts of the body. HSV-1 causes the appearance of fluid-filled bubble that feels pain in the mucosa of the mouth, face, and around the eyes. HSV-2 or genital herpes is transmitted through sexual contact and caused fluid-filled bubble that feels pain in the genital mucous membranes. Infections of the vagina look like spots with injuries. In patients may show irritation, impairment of consciousness, accompanied by dizziness, and yellowish skin (jaundice), and difficulty breathing or convulsions.

Lesions usually disappear within two weeks. infection. The first episode (first infection) of HSV infection is the most serious and begins after an incubation period of 4-6 days. Gelala that arise, including pain, inflammation and redness of the skin (erythema) followed by the formation of bubbles filled with fluid. Clear liquid, then, can develop into pus, followed by the formation of a scab or crust (controlling scab). After the first infection, HSV has the unique ability to migrate to the edge of the sensory nerves to the spinal ganglia, and berdormansi until activated again. Berdormansi virus activation can be attributed to lower body endurance, stress, depression, food allergies, fever, trauma to the genital mucosa, menstruation, lack of sleep, and ultraviolet light.

Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. An estimated 200 million new cases per year. Gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Starting in 1993, fluoroquinolone (ciprofloksasin, ofloxacin, or levofloxacin) is considered as empirical therapy for gonorrhea. In early 2000, fluoroquinolone no longer direkomentasikan in Asia and the Pacific Islands. CDC is not merekomentasikan fluoroquinolone in the United States to treat gonorrhea in gay and heterosexual men. Only one class of drugs, namely cephalosporin which is still recommended. Drugs used include ceftriakson, cefiksim, Cefoperazon, and Spektinomisin. Ceftriaxone is now the drug of choice for urogenital and pharyngeal gonorrhea in the United States.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria spiroseta, Treponema pallidum.
Transmission is usually through sexual contact: But, there are several other examples of such direct contact and congenital syphilis (transmission through mother to child in the uterus). Symptoms and signs of syphilis many and different; before the development of serological tests, the diagnosis is difficult and the disease is often called the "Great imitator" because it is often mistaken for other diseases.

Medicine for your heart

2010-07-17T07:33:00.001-07:00

Naturopathy doctor is a medical doctor who studies the treatment with medicinal plants through the academic (medical school).

Metallic Clinic is an album series "Underground Band Compilation Indonesia" which was produced by RotorCorp and Musica Studios. But the album was produced by Metallic Clinic 7 Musica Studios, Hemaswara and RotorCorp, then in Metallic Clinic 8 and 9 only held by Hemaswara and RotorCorp.

Well .. and here I tell you, it does not mean I am promoting a prusahaan, but it's already become apparent, if GRIYA CLINIC THAT IS A ONLINE SHOP SELLING DRUGS FROM DIFFERENT FROM consists Worldwide:
HEALTH-MEDICINE.
-Tonic.
-COSMETICA.
SEX-TOOL.
DRUGS THAT WE SELL HIGH QUALITY AND INTERNATIONAL certified.

WHAT IS A CLINICAL HIJAMAH Holistic Sunna and highlight ENSURING THAT OUR STANDARD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT ALL daresay sterile and hygienic MEDICAL STANDARDS AND CLEAR.

According to Dr. Amarullah are also experts Nirrnala naturopathy and Clinics Holistic Health Centre, Tahitian Noni Juice is rich in bioactive content like Damnacanthal, Anthraquinone & Scopoletin, terpenes, Xeronine, Proxeronine - content of antioxidants in noni proxeronine contained in 100 times more powerful than Vitamin C, 40 times more powerful and Vitamin E and 20-25 times more powerful than Vitamin A Betakarotine -, and Hipokolestemi. Contents were very effective to reduce a variety of diseases. from head to toe. Including coronary heart disease.

bioactive compost which is produced with the help of superior lignoselulolitik microbes survive in the compost and act as biological agents controlling plant diseases. SuperDec and OrgaDec, biodekomposer developed by Indonesian Plantation Research Institute for Biotechnology (IBRIEC), was developed based on these philosophies. Microbes used is superior biodekomposer Trichoderma pseudokoningii, Cytopaga sp, and white rot fungi. Microbes are able to accelerate the composting process to be about 2-3 weeks. Microbes will remain alive and active in the compost. When compost is applied to the soil, the microbes will contribute to controlling the plant disease-causing pathogenic organisms.

Damnacanthal is a substance in TAHITIAN NONI ® Juice as anti-cancer agents.
Completeness is: Damnacanthal is a substance in Marinda citritalia that is trusted as an anti ¬ cancer agents. In addition, research has shown that noni stimulates the body to produce the elements that are fighting cancer like nitrix oxide, interleukin (mediators made by the immune system and memperbaruhi limtosit - Red), interferon (cytokines that prevent the occurrence of super inteks; by other viruses - red), tumor necrosis factor, lipopolysaccharide and natural killer cells.

Heart attack is a condition when the damage experienced by the heart muscle (myocardium) due to the decrease in blood supply of a sudden. This is caused due to a narrowing of the coronary arteries. Noni Juice and Tahiti - queen of the genus - a bastion required to restore the function of the coronary arteries. "By drinking Tahitian Noni Juice, blood flow was normal again," said Dr. Amarullah - a doctor again who gave testimony about the benefits of Tahitian Noni Juice for your health.

Drugs for Coronary Heart Disease

2010-07-17T06:48:00.000-07:00

In the affairs of the heart is very difficult, if affected at a young age. Nurture your heart early on, it was often said by the doctors in the world. Especially living in the midst of the city, perhaps very many dangers that cause our hearts to be broken, is a small sample of dust. Dust is obvious damage to the lungs, smoke, vehicles could certainly damage the lungs, which till later will cause your heart will find it difficult.

Make a fort on your heart, a heart so you feel comfortable, not disturbed by the germs are not responsible. How to make a fort in our heart .....?

Well .... here you will need a doctor with experience in their field, not krena tamatannya, but his experience. Because if you choose a doctor who specializes in their field or an experienced doctor who will provide the right solution for your question, which thus makes your heart will feel relieved when your doctor gives the answer to your question.

Tahitian Noni Juice is able to revitalize body functions that have been reduced so that it can work like the original.

Life in big cities like Jakarta are very vulnerable to chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, stroke, cancer, coronary heart up. The cause, the level of air pollution severe enough to cause free radicals spread like a time bomb that could explode at any moment.

"The threat of dangerous free radicals can be reduced by living a healthy lifestyle such as healthy eating, regular exercise, adequate rest and eating of Tahitian noni juice is," said one doctor is dr. Amarullah H. Siregar, DIHom., DNMed., MSc., PhD., At the Health Talk August.

Heart attack is a condition when the damage experienced by the heart muscle (myocardium) due to the decrease in blood supply of a sudden. This is caused due to a narrowing of the coronary arteries. Noni Juice and Tahiti - queen of the genus - a bastion required to restore the function of the coronary arteries. "By drinking TNJ, blood flow had returned to normal,"

The heart is a muscular organ, cone-shaped, hollow and with its base above and below the peak. Its apex (top) skewed to the left. Heart weight approximately 300 grams. To have the heart to function as an efficient pumping, heart muscles, the hollow cavity on the bottom should alternately contract. Pulse rate, heart rate or the pump is working is a naturally by "the rhythm". It consists of a group specifically called nodes sinotrialis, which is located right inside the foyer wall. An electrical impulse is transmitted from the node into the second platform sinotrialis make both contracts simultaneously. Electric current is then forwarded to the chamber walls, which in turn makes contracting chambers simultaneously.

Heart muscle or myocardium is a kind of muscle that have a privilege that the muscle is not controlled by consciousness (the brain). Like other muscles, these muscles can contract and mengkonduksikan electrical impulses, such as neurons in the nerve. Blood supply to the muscles were obtained from coronary arteries. Then why you can light the dark?
Or also the myocardium is heart muscle, and infarction is the death of living tissue in organs.
Or also the myocardium of the heart muscle tissue is the thickest of the heart and serves as the heart pumps and are involuntary.

Coronary heart disease is narrowing / blockage (arteriosclerosis), coronary artery caused by a buildup of fatty substances (cholesterol, triglycerides) that more and more and accumulate beneath the inner layer (endothelium) of the artery wall. Coronary nor is narrowing / blockage (arteriosclerosis), coronary artery caused by a buildup of fatty substances (cholesterol, triglycerides) that more and more and accumulate beneath the inner layer (endothelium) of the artery wall.

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart with blood. Where the blood is carrying oxygen needed by the heart muscles contained in the heart wall to be able to work optimally pumping blood throughout the body. If the heart muscles do not receive the oxygen it works perfectly then the function will be disrupted and the heart to pump blood to all parts of the body will be disrupted as well.

Nutrition and problems

2010-07-16T08:33:00.000-07:00

If the prevalence and the three main nutrition problems in Indonesia is constant up to 2010 it is predicted that Indonesia will lose a very high economic value reached 186.1 trillion rupiah.

Conversely if the three main nutrition problems in Indonesia overcome by using effective intervention strategies, the intervention can bring economic value of 55.8 trillion rupiah until the year 2010 (Lingkage Profile 2002).

Intervention is a term in a political world where there are countries that meddle in the affairs of other countries are clearly not his concern. Unisex definition of intervention is excessive interference in the affairs of the social, political, economic, cultural. So that state intervention is often hated by other countries.

With the condition of the health sector budget is still very limited, the economic value lost due to lack of nutrition or economic benefits that can be obtained with appropriate intervention is still a very significant figure.

As is known, the budget cost of the health sector in Indonesia is still low compared to most medical expense budget neighboring countries, less than half of Malaysia's health sector budget, and approximately only a third of the health budget in Thailand and the Philippines. Economic value lost due to nutritional problems will be far greater if taking into account the economic value lost due to other nutritional problems, especially nutrient problem.

Speaking of nutrition problems, we can not be separated from the discussion of food substances or nutrients that enter the body. Foods that are nutritious foods that contain nutrient substances needed by the body so the body can perform its functions appropriately. In other words
nutrients needed by the body for growth, tissue repair and maintenance of the body and all its functions. Since the period of fetuses, infants, teens and into adulthood and elderly (senior citizen), people need substances that are useful to assist the functions of all body organs.

The organ is a collection of some of the network to perform certain functions in the body while the body is a composite system of organs that perform certain functions.

Avoid disease and discover the Brain Cancer Treatment

2010-07-16T08:23:00.001-07:00

Patients with brain cancer is still low, ie only six per 100,000 of the patient's tumor / cancer per year, but still, the disease becomes? Scourge? for most people. Because, although such an attack the tumor is benign tumor type, when attacking the brain? Level of danger posed generally larger than the tumor that attacks the body.

Due to his illness he had been paralyzed, lips and tongue can not be moved, it's hard to talk, even he got to lose strength. To the extent an actor? Heart Chosen?,? Heroine?,? Red Berets? This was not the normal function of his right hand.

The growth of cells
The growth of body cells that is not normal it's scary.? The exact cause of cancer is not known precisely but various factors have been known to increase the risk of cancer. Risk factors can trigger brain tumors because of family history, radiation, chemicals, diet, certain drugs, and cigarettes.

This disease can occur without significant symptoms, but often also characterized by symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, impaired vision, awareness, hearing, walking and nerves. Unfortunately, so far no definitive treatment, but in line with technological advances in medicine and pharmacy efforts were made every effort to? Drive? disease.

Drug therapy has been used in the treatment of some cancers. In addition, other cases may be treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.? Actions include the frequently performed operations, particularly in patients with brain tumors.

Research on cancer treatment was ongoing. Sharks have been known to roam the seas around 400 million years ago known morphology has never changed. It seems, in this fish's body, cancer cells do not? Can grow, because the whole bone is cartilage. True?

In the record books on the efficacy of traditional Chinese? food treatment, eating shark fin is believed to prevent? aging skin, and the gelatin contained in the shark fin is also believed to increase vitality. To be sure, he said the shark fin is indeed delicious.

Although the results were disputed by nutritionists from the University of Taiwan, Prof.. Chang Hung-min who say, chicken egg is more nutritious than a bowl of shark fin soup, but other researchers revealed a positive result.

Researchers from Indonesia who is also head of Center for Wildlife Studies Primate Research Institute, Bogor Agricultural University recognizes? extracts? shark cartilage can inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. That he proved through his research.?

Some doctors reported that one of the compounds derived from shark? Squalus, proven to inhibit the growth of new blood vessels that distribute food to the brain tumor. By using the blood vessel cells of the central nervous system of cattle, the two researchers was dripping with squalamine. After two days, cell growth of blood vessels fell by 83 percent.

Shark, beef cartilage can inhibit blood vessel growth in addition to a shark, beef cartilage juag mentioned could inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. About the results, Dr. Greg Harper of the Council for Scientific and Research Organization Indutrial have to prove it.

Treatment
Western-style treatment to get any more bright spots to begin the discovery of a suspected drugs can bring benefit in the treatment of brain cancer. Various studies are still to be done to find a drug that has high effectiveness. But we can expect that the expectations will be more open to treatment of brain cancer.
Hopefully there are benefits for you. Thank You

Impact of Malnutrition on Economic Value

2010-07-16T04:34:00.000-07:00

Poor nutrition has a significant contribution to economic value is lost due to malnutrition. In calculating the economic value and malnutrition made recently concluded that due to the overall prevalence of malnutrition is still relatively high.

Significant is the symbol of natural language (pure whatever they are), having an accurate value, and equivalent (almost have equality with what disimbolkannya). So in short the things that significantly more reliable reach the goal. Take for example, science is more universally accepted than religious dogma. Why? I think that scholars in this forum already know the answer.

Prevalence is the percentage of infected fish compared with the whole fish samples examined. While the intensity is the average number of parasites per infected fish. Prevalence and intensity of each type of parasite is not always the same because of the many factors that influence, one of the factors that influence the size of the host.

Relative is the degree to which an innovation is better / superior than ever before.

Economic value was calculated based on direct and indirect costs that arise from three main nutrition problems, namely Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) contributed 4.5 trillion rupiah, PEM contributed 5.0 trillion rupiah, anemia in adults give contributions amounting to 7.3 trillion rupiah and anemia in children contributed 5.9 trillion rupiah.

Iodine is a mineral elements and micro-second after the Iron which is considered essential for human health although the actual number does not need as many other nutrients. Humans can not create an element / elements such as iodine in the body make a protein or sugar, but must get it from outside the body (naturally) through the uptake of iodine contained in foods and beverages.

Contributions are donations were a tourist attraction tourist activity in Bukit Lawang in helping the local community socioeconomic level.

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or amount of hemoglobin (oxygen carrying protein) in red blood cells is below normal. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which allows them to transport oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to all parts of the body. Anemia causes the reduced number of red blood cells or amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells, so that blood can not transport oxygen in the required number of appropriate body.

Element is a 13-volume textbook in mathematics and geometry are written by the Greek mathematician Euclid in Egypt in the early 3rd century BC. Last volume contains the geometry of Euclid and the ancient Greek version of elementary number theory.

Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. The term minerals includes not only material but also the structure of the chemical composition of minerals. Minerals included in the composition of the pure elements and simple salts to very complex silicates with thousands of known forms (organic Compound usually not included). The study of minerals is called mineralogy.