Chemistry is very important benefits

In the history of chemistry, chemical scientist many chemical processes, the development of modern chemistry. Many are already developing alchemist alchemy. Actually discovery of chemical elements has a very long history to reach the peak. The creation of the periodic table of chemical elements by someone who usually called Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.

The roots of chemistry can be traced to the phenomenon of combustion. Fire is a mystical power that converts a substance into another substance and is therefore the main focus of all mankind. Fire is the lead man on the discovery of iron and glass. After gold was found and a precious metal, many people are interested in finding methods that can alter other substances into gold. This creates a protosains called Alchemy. Alchemy was practiced by many cultures throughout history and often contain a mixture of philosophy, mysticism and protosains.

Alchemist discovered many chemical processes that lead to the development of modern chemistry. Over history, the alchemist to develop away from the philosophy of alchemy and mysticism, and develop a more systematic approach and scientific. The first alchemist who is considered to apply scientific methods of alchemy, chemistry and alchemy distinguish.

Nevertheless, the chemistry as we know it today was created by a man named Antoine Lavoisier with the law of conservation of mass in the year 1783. The discovery of chemical elements has a long history culminating with the creation of the periodic table of chemical elements by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. As already indicated above.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry created in 1901 gives a good overview of chemical discovery over the last 100 years. At the beginning of the 20th century, revealed the nature of subatomic and atomic science of quantum mechanics began to explain the physical properties of the chemical bond. In the mid-20th century, chemistry has grown up to be able to understand and predict the biological aspects that widened into the field of biochemistry.

The chemical industry represents an important economic activity. In 2004, the top 50 producers of chemicals have global sales reaching 587 billion U.S. dollars with a profit margin of 8.1% and research and development spending 2.1% of total sales.

Well .... from information already written on this so we can menyulpulkan that chemistry is very important, from all knowledge of the chemical is very expensive to be assessed with the money, the government should be supporting people who have knowledge about chemistry. Thank You

BRAIN TUMOR TREATMENT

Treatment of brain tumors depends on the location and type of tumor, if possible, the tumors removed surgically, it is certain shortcuts.

Surgery sometimes causes damage to the brain that can cause partial paralysis, changes in taste, weakness and intellectual disorders. However, surgery should be performed if its growth threatens important brain structures.

 
Although the tumor can not cure cancer, but it can reduce tumor size,

relieve symptoms and help determine the types of tumors and other medications. Well ... here you have to use other medications, according to the description above if you can not just rely on surgery, tetapai you must use other medications seprti traditional medicine, medical therapy and other treatment.

Some benign tumors must be removed surgically because they are constantly growing in the cavity

narrow and could cause further damage or cause death. Meningioma, schwannoma and ependymoma are usually removed surgically. After surgery sometimes

performed radiation therapy to destroy tumor cells remaining.

Meningioma is a type of brain tumor with slow growth, usually benign arising from Dura, there are the brain and spinal cord. Meningioma may occur anywhere there is in the Dura area of the brain, but the most common is through the hemispheres of the brain.

Schwannomas, is another name neurilemomas, who berasala of Schwann cells wrapping or coating of nerve fibers outside the central nervous system. Usually this type of tumor and solitaire and berkapsul including benign tumors grow slowly who although sometimes in few cases can progress to malignancy (sarcoma).

Schwannoma originating from Schwann cells that wrap Ependimoma neural cells derived from a limited part of the brain comes from meningen Meningioma (tissue that lines the outside of the brain) adenoma derived from glandular cells derived from bone structure Osteoma in the skull Hemangioblastoma derived from blood vessels.
 
Ependymomas are common supratentorial tumors. If the treatment of brain tumors do indeed carry the impression the side, like hair fall and nausea. Ask your doctor about possible side effects and how best to cope with your illness.

Malignant tumors treated with surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy began after as much as possible the tumor removed surgically. Therapy

radiation can not cure the tumor, but it helps minimize the size of the tumor so that tumor

can be controlled. Chemotherapy is used to treat some types of brain cancer. and while the primary brain cancer or metastatic brain cancer responds well to chemotherapy.

If there is increased pressure inside the brain, was given mannitol and corticosteroid injections for

reduce pressure and prevent herniation. Treatment of metastatic cancer depends on the source of the cancer. Radiation therapy is often done. If the spread is only one area, then it could be done surgically.

Antibiotics
Despite treatment, only about 25% of brain cancer patients survive after two years.
Better prognosis was found in astrositoma and oligodendroglioma, where the cancer is usually

no recurrence within 3-5 years after treatment.

Approximately 50% of patients treated meduloblastoma survive more than five years.
Treatment for brain cancer is more effective on:
- Patients under the age of 45 years
- Patients with anaplastic astrositoma
- Patients who are partially or almost the entire tumor was removed surgically.

Brain tumor symptoms vary, depending on tumor saiz, type and location. Symptoms may apply when kerosakan tumor specific regions of the brain or by pressing on the nerve. Brain tumor patients will often have a primary caregiver, the main people who helped and who care for patients. Communication between family experts may become more difficult in dealing with changes in roles and responsibilities. Brain tumors are usually treated with surgery, radiation, and / or chemotherapy. alone or in various combinations. 

Brain cancer

Benign brain tumors are abnormal tissue growth in the brain, but not malignant. Malignant brain tumor is a cancer in the brain which potentially infiltrate and destroy the tissue next to or that have spread (metastases) to the brain from other parts of the body through the bloodstream.

Abnormal is the difference in perception on certain habits or lifestyles. For most people, the important thing is that life must be healthy and not create suffering. So make it a habit to eat a sufficient and regular, sufficient sleep and work in accordance with the alias does not burden the ability of the physical. Seyogiayanya strange people have strange ways of view, they are sometimes considered important thing that even according to other people mean nothing.

Certain people have high ideals, her soul satisfaction is our first priority, they are willing to sacrifice the things that other people considered to be important for something far more important. There are certain people who really like to work and have a sense of idealism that every job should be perfect, so he had to sacrifice many things for the sake of his job. There are certain people who's crazy about to learn, as if all the books that exist in this world have been read, to him that there was too little time to be wasted. Well this is a matter of taste and perception, no doubt if this problem feels strange to make people's lives miserable and dilemmas.

Ok ... If we had been discussing abnormal nah ... now we go on abnormal psychology, abnormal psychology is the division of psychology and is basically a study of abnormal behavior and experience, and partly understood the countries such as hypnosis and dream. This research was conducted to understand this function normally and then take the appropriate steps to change it.

Well .... here's some explanation of some types of benign brain tumors can grow inside the brain and are named according to the cell or tissue origin:
- Schwannoma originating from Schwann cells that wrap the neural
- Ependimoma derived from cells that restrict the part of the brain
- Meningioma originating from meningen (tissue that lines the outside of the brain)
- Adenoma originated from the gland cells
- Osteoma originating from the bone structure of the skull
- Hemangioblastoma derived from blood vessels.

Benign brain tumor that could be a congenital abnormality of penyekit are:
- Kraniofaringioma
- Kordoma
- Germinoma
- Teratoma
- Dermoid Cyst
- Angioma.

Meningioma is usually benign, but can grow again after being picked up. These tumors are more often found in women and usually appears at age 40-60 years, but it was likely appear in childhood or at a more advanced age. Symptoms and possible reduction in tumor growth rate depends on the size and location in the brain. If you grow very large, can cause mental deterioration such as dementia (senility).

Dementia is a disease in which the emergence of chronic restriction of thinking skills not possessed since birth. 60% of dementia disease of unknown cause Alzheimer's disease. Approximately 1% of persons aged between 65 and 69 years experience reduced ability of the brain, whereas in age between 70 to 75 this year increased to 4%. And began 80 to 85 years 13% and between 85 to 89 years to 21%. Age groups above 90 years a third of even half experiencing dementia.

Malignant brain tumors are the most common is the spread of cancer from other parts of the body. Breast cancer and lung cancer, malignant melanoma and cancers of the blood cells (such as leukemia and lymphoma) can spread to the brain. This dissemination can occur in one area or several different parts of the brain.

Derived from primary brain tumors in the brain, which consists of:
- Glioma derived from tissue that surround and support nerve cells, some of which are malignant
- Glioblastoma multiformis is the type most often found
- Astrositoma anaplastic, very fast growth
- Astrositoma, slow growth
- Oligodendroglioma
- Meduloblastoma, rare, usually attacking the children before they reach puberty
- Sarcoma and adenosarkoma is a rare cancer, which grows from structures other than nerve cells.

SYMPTOMS
No matter whether benign or malignant tumors, symptoms occur if the damaged brain tissue or brain gets the emphasis. If a brain tumor is spreading from other tumors, it will be symptoms associated with cancer. For example slimy stones and bleeding occurred in lung cancer, lumps in the breast can occur in breast cancer.

Symptoms of brain tumors depend on the size, growth speed and location. In some parts of the brain tumor can grow until it reaches a larger size before the onset of symptoms, while in other parts of the brain, tumor size kecilpun can cause a fatal effect.

Early symptoms of brain tumors are often in the form of headaches. Headache because tumors often arise or perceived ongoing or prolonged illness, can happen to someone who has never previously experienced headaches, occur at night and continue until the next morning.

Other early symptoms are often found is a disorder of balance and coordination, dizziness and double vision or a firefly. Advanced symptoms can include nausea and vomiting, fever, loss arising as well as pulse rate and respiratory rate is abnormal, fast or slow. Before she died, there was great fluctuation of blood pressure.

Some brain tumors cause seizures.
Seizures occur more frequently in benign brain tumors, meningioma and slow-growing cancer. Tumors can cause arm or leg on one side of the body becomes weak or paralyzed and could affect your ability to feel heat, cold, pressure, light touch or a sharp object.

Tumors can also affect hearing, sight and smell. Emphasis on the brain can cause personality changes and causing the patient to feel sleepy, dazed and unable to think. These symptoms are very serious and requires immediate medical treatment.

Astrositoma & Oligodendroglioma
Astrositoma and oligodendroglioma tumors whose growth is slow and may only cause a seizure. If more malignant (anaplastic astrositoma and anaplastic oligodendroglioma) can cause brain dysfunction, such as weakness, loss of taste and an unsteady step. Astrositoma the most ferocious is glioblastoma multiformis, which grow very rapidly causing increased pressure inside the brain and cause headaches, a way of thinking becomes slow and a sense of drowsiness or even coma.

Astrositoma is a neoplasm derived from cells of astrocyte and is a type of brain tumor most commonly found in children or in people between the ages of 20 to 40 years. Although slow growing, but not a benign tumor because of the quality and location that are invasive in the space calvarium bone. Anaplastic Astrositoma can be found in patients between the ages of 30 to 50 years with the increased number and glioblastoma multiforme, the most malignant form astrositoma, most of whom suffered by patients aged 50 years or older but can strike at any age.

Meningioma
Benign tumor originating from the membranes covering the brain (meningen) can cause various symptoms depending on the location of growth. It could happen weakness or numbness, seizures, disturbances of smell, highlighting the eyes and vision problems. In elderly patients can cause memory loss and difficulty in thinking.

Meningioma is a type of brain tumor with slow growth, usually benign arising from Dura, located in the brain and spinal cord. meningioma may occur anywhere there is in the Dura area of the brain, but the most common is via the website of the brain hemispheres. He is the only brain tumor that is more common in women than men. occurred between 40 and 60, but can occur at any age. Meningiomas are multiple .. Very rarely become malignant. Symptoms depend on the location of the tumor. OPERATIVE Tindakaan is the best way.

Tumor Pinealis
Pinealis gland located in the mid-brain, which functions regulate internal body clock, especially at normal cycles between wake and sleep. Pinealis atypical tumors (germ cell tumors) most often occurs in childhood and often cause early puberty. This tumor can damage the drainage of fluid around the brain, causing brain and skull enlargement (hydrocephalus) and serious brain dysfunction.

pinealis is a small gland located below the cerebellum. Pinealis gland located in the mid-brain, which functions regulate internal body clock, especially at normal cycles between wake and sleep. Pinealis atypical tumors (germ cell tumors) most often occurs in childhood and often cause early puberty. This tumor can damage the drainage of fluid around the brain, causing brain and skull enlargement (hydrocephalus) and serious brain dysfunction.

Pituitary tumor
Pituitary gland located at the base of the skull, functioning body regulate the endocrine system.
Pituitary tumors are usually benign and produce abnormally large amounts of pituitary hormones:
- Increasing levels of excess growth hormone cause gigantism (very high growth) or akromegali (a disproportionate enlargement of the head, face, hands, legs and chest)
- Elevated levels of corticotropin causing Cushing's syndrome
- Elevated levels of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) cause hyperthyroidism
- Elevated levels of prolactin cause amenorrhea (cessation of menstrual cycle), galactorrhea (formation of breast milk in women who are not breastfeeding) and gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men).

Pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland, located at the base of the brain and produces a number of hormones. Cause: The function of the pituitary hormone called hipopituitarisme inadequate, In children, hipopituitarisme be caused by pituitary tumors are benign (kraniofaringioma), Injury, Infection, or may not have the exact cause (idiopathic hipopituitarisme).

Pituitary tumors can also produce hormones erusak network, which in turn would cause dalamtubuh hormone deficiency. Other symptoms can include headaches and loss of outer field of view in both eyes.

DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis based on symptoms and physical examination. X-ray skull and brain had only a modest description of a brain tumor. All types of brain tumors can usually be seen on CT scan or MRI, which could also determine the size and location of which is uncertain.

Diagnosis is the identification of something or a process to determine and observe the changes that occur at something through the signs or symptoms of disease can be seen that a known cause.

Pituitary tumors are usually found if it had hit the nerve of sight.
Blood tests showed abnormal hormone levels and pituitary tumors can usually be diagnosed by CT scan or MRI.

Pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland, located at the base of the brain and produces a number of hormones. Cause: The function of the pituitary hormone called hipopituitarisme inadequate, In children, hipopituitarisme be caused by pituitary tumors are benign (kraniofaringioma), Injury, Infection, or may not have the exact cause (idiopathic hipopituitarisme).

Biopsy was performed to determine the type and nature of tumors (malignant or benign).
Biopsy is taking a small amount of tissue from the human body for pathological examination. Prostate biopsy is usually a test done to rule out or diagnose prostate cancer in men.

Sometimes microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid obtained by lumbar puncture, can show the existence of cancer cells.

If there is increased pressure inside the skull, the lumbar puncture can not be done due to pressure changes suddenly could cause herniation. In the herniation, increased pressure within the skull pushing down the brain tissue through a narrow hole at the base of the skull, so that pressing the lower part of the brain (brain stem). As a result, functions that are controlled by the brain stem (breathing, heart rate and blood pressure) will experience interference. If not addressed, herniation can cause coma and death.

Organomagnesium Halides, Alkenes-symmetrical alkenes, carboxylic, Halogen

Halide Organomagnesium general structure R-Mg-X, with R = Alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and X = halogen, called Grignard reagents after their discoverer.

In chemistry, the term acyl halide or acid halide is a compound derived from a carboxylic acid by substituting hydroxyl groups with functional halides.

The reaction between carbon-carbon double bond (C = C) in compounds such as ethene alkenes with halide-hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide.

Alkene-alkene is symmetrical (such as ethene or but-2-ene) will be discussed first. Alkene-alkene has an identical cluster-cluster bound to each end of the bond C = C. For alkene-alkene is not symmetrical like propene, the reaction is slightly more complicated, so it will be further discussed in a separate section.

how to make the organomagnesium halide (RMgX) The discovery in 1901, changing the organic chemical reactions and make him win the Nobel prize in 1912. Found these compounds known as Grignard reagents.

If the acid is a carboxylic acid, the compound containing functional group-COX, consisting of carbonyl groups bound to halogen atoms such as chlorine. The general formula for an acyl halides can be written with RCOX, where R can be an alkyl group, CO is a carbonyl group, and X represents halogen atom.

Halogen is a group of chemical elements that are in class 17 (VII or VIIA of the old system) in the periodic table. This group consists of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatin (At), and elements Ununseptium (UUS), which has not been found. Signifies halogen elements which produce salt when reacted with metal. This term comes from the French scientific term from the 18th century, adapted from the Greek.

Halogen is a group of chemical elements that are in class 17 (VII or VIIA of the old system) in the periodic table. This group consists of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatin (At), and elements Ununseptium (UUS), which has not been found. Signifies halogen elements which produce salt when reacted with metal. This term comes from the French scientific term from the 18th century, adapted from the Greek.

Halogen elements naturally form a diatomic molecule. They require one additional electron to fill its outer electron orbits, so that tends to form a negatively charged ion one. Negative ions are called ionic halides, and salts formed by ions are called halides.

They are very valuable and widely used synthetic tools, especially in the addition of carbanions and nucleophilic substitution reactions, but also in various other transformations.

Grignard reagents are generally prepared by the reaction of organic halides with magnesium metal ('metallation') in dry diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. Metallation addition, many other methods for the preparation of Grignard reagents have been developed:

    * Transmetallation other organometallic compounds with anhydrous magnesium salt
    * Sulfoxide / magnesium exchange
    * Carbenoid-homologation
    * Reaction with highly active magnesium
    * Reaction with magnesium anthracene complex
    * Iodine-magnesium exchange
    * An exchange reaction using magnesium organo 'eat' complex
    * Transition metal-catalyzed formation of Grignard
    * Mercury-magnesium exchange

Reagent, reactants, or reagents (English: reactant or reagent) is a substance that causes or is consumed in a chemical reaction. a reagent that reacts with zinc metal to produce hydrogen, or reacts with calcium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide. reagents used to refer to the chemical purity is sufficient for an analysis or experiment. For example, a reagent water should not contain many impurities such as ions of sodium, chloride, or bacteria, and also has high electrical resistivity.

Grignard compounds are formed from alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal (Mg). In the synthesis of organic compounds, Grignard reagents act as nucleophiles will attack the electrophile carbon atoms (usually the C atom on the carbonyl group) or commonly called nucleophilic organometallic Addition. This reaction is irreversible.

Magnesium is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mg and atomic number 12 and atomic weight 24.31. Magnesium is an element that forms the eighth largest 2% weight of the Earth's crust, as well as soluble constituents of the third largest at sea. and Alkaline earth metal is primarily used as a mixture or substance to make a mixture of aluminum alloy, magnesium is often called "magnalium" or "magnelium".

Magnesium, Mg, Manufactured as carbonate, sulfate, and silicate, and the abundance of sodium and calcium. Magnesium is produced by electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride salts, MgCl2, or reaction of dolomite, CaMg (CO3) 2, with a blend ferosilikon profession. Silvery-white colored magnesium metal and its surface is oxidized in air. At high temperature magnesium burns in air and reacts with nitrogen to produce nitride, Mg3N2. Magnesium metal burns with a very bright flame and is still used as a flashlight.

Aluminum alloy is lightweight and strong and are used as structural materials in automobiles and aircraft. Mg2 + is the central ion in the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll, and plays a role in photosynthesis. Grignard reagents, RMgX, the French chemist who synthesized F. A. V. Grignard in 1900, is typical of organometallic compounds and main group metals are widely used in Grignard reactions. This important reagents Nobel prize (1912), and is very useful not only for the organic reactions but also for metal halide conversion into organometallic compounds. Incredibly, technology with the natural blend. 

Casino, gambling casino authorities around the world

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If you want to play and follow the instructions are very easy to understand this game, because many online casino portal today offers a choice of easy to navigate. Very easy, the game begins by placing a bet. You must select two cards. The bet is placed against the dealer. When the count reaches up to 21, gamblers are winning the game. However, the total need not exceed 21. Next, the dealer then deals with the first card and hide the rest. The decision is up to the player, whether to continue with the same or take additional cards.

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From the information I can from the site is estimated that the casino slot games contribute around 60% of the betting casinos across America. So for years, slot machines have undergone a series of changes that reflect the style stakes. Thus, the automatic mechanism has replaced the traditional mechanical format which ruled for decades. However, there is no real change in theme and method of playing Slots.

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Congratulations for a lover of gambling casinos, here you can enjoy all the gambling casinos, well .... hopefully you can enjoy these games, you should win it .... I'll be for the same-we heheheh. 

Cancer hazard to smokers

Lung and bronchial cancer is cancer of breast and prostate cancer the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. After evaluation of the Robert Koch Institute is lung cancer in 2004 in Germany, the third most common in men and in women Krebsneuerkrankung. In men, lung cancer occurs at an average of 70 per 100,000 in women with 30 per 000 100. Apart from the risk factor increased from 35 Age disease is likely to slow. The average age of onset for men and women around 68 years.

Krebs is a physician and citizen of Germany and the British biochemist Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work in explaining the process of metabolism (especially in finding the urea cycle and citrate cycle). He was born on August 25, 1900 in Hildesheim (Lower Saxony, Germany) from Georg Krebs spouse (also a doctor), and Alma. He died in Oxford, England on November 22, 1981.

Cancer cases in 2004 Lupe Germany click to enlarge The most common causes:
• Smoking
Continuous exposure of the respiratory tract by smoking increases the risk of lung cancer carcinoma. In men, up to 90%, with women currently up to 60% of lung cancer caused by active smoking. Cigarette smoke or the fact the substance and can damage the mucous membrane so that the degeneration of mucosal cells. Promote Approximately 16% of men and 9% of women who smoke become ill with lung cancer. Risk of lung tumors increased with the number of cigarettes smoked, duration of smoking, concentrations of tar and nicotine in cigarettes and the frequency of passive smoking.

Nicotine is an alkaloid found in plants tambakau. Nicotine is a colorless liquid, is a volatile base. Nicotine turns brown and smells like tobacco after contact with air; levels in tobacco between 1-2%.

The duration is the weighted average of the time on all bond cash flows, which was developed to combine ¬ coupon with maturity level. The duration can be used as a measuring tool sen ¬ sitivitas bond prices are more precise than at maturity at a small interest rate changes. The higher the duration of a bond the more sensitive to interest rate changes. In a large interest rate changes, perngggunaan duration as measure ¬ cent price sitivitas be inappropriate, because the bond price curve is not linear to han ¬ amendment rates, but are konvek. Convexity is a measure of obli ¬ trunk curvature of the curve showing the relationship between price and the maturity. The more convex curve tresebut means bond prices more sensitive to changes in yield. The existence of convexity of the bonds indicates that the bond price changes are not symmetrical with respect to interest rate changes. Use of duration and convexity together to measure price changes caused by major changes in the level of results diingginkan, can yield estimates of price changes better.

Mucosa is the layer on the surface which can be in touch. Mucosa composed of mucous membranes and surfaces similar to the layer in the mouth.
Unlike the smooth layer of the mouth, the vagina has wrinkles and folds.
It is layer after layer of muscle.

Carcinoma is a form of cancer that most commonly infect humans, growing from the epithelial tissue such as skin and lining of the body cavity and the organs and tissues such as breast and prostate gland.

The prostate is a small gland that wraps walnut for the top of the urethra, the drain from the bladder. Prostatic function issued a mixture of fluids and enzymes required by the sperm to stay healthy. The prostate usually work well until most people are not aware of its presence until their 40s or 50s. Although some are getting problems while in her 30s.

epithelium is one of four basic network (other connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue). Formerly the term used to refer to the epithelial lining of the clear above the surface of red bumps on lip webbing connector (epithelium: Epi above; Thele lips). This term is now used for all network structures and canal lining something.

Matting is the art of knitting is usually used material from bamboo, rattan, leaves having fibers which can be diluted (water hyacinth, palm leaves, pandanus leaves, etc.) and plastics. Matting is widely used as a household appliance daily. Matting can be if the tool is still as simple as cutting blades, knives penipis, pliers and pincers grouse round. in making wicker requires high kretivitas, ideas, thoughts and feelings of handicraft.

Doubling the number of smoked cigarettes per day increases, also risk of diseases, from cancer at twice. Double "years of smoking," the risk of five to six times higher. 80 since the year introduced the "cigarette lighter" to reduce tar and nicotine has no contribution to disease risk reduction.

Smokers are addicted to nicotine from cigarette smoke more deeply and smoke more often to the effect of nicotine to achieve desired. secondhand smoke is called mainstream smoke (the amount of smoke, the final breath of smoke) to about 20% and side smoke streams (the smoke from cigarette smoke) to about 80% affected. It's very rich sidestream smoke carcinogens and toxic substances.

Alkaloids are a class of compounds that most of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases, and there are in plants (but this does not exclude compounds that come from animals). Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nukleotid, nukleik acid, sugar acids, and antibiotics are usually not classified as alkaloids. And the same principle, which is biogenetik neutral compounds related to alkaloids, including this digolongan.

• contaminants in the workplace
In addition to smoking may also pollutants, which are exposed in the workplace (so-called working pollutants), the possibility of lung cancer diagnosed increased significantly. In combination with cigarette smoke increases the risk of once again significant. In particular, asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, tar and soot damage to the lungs. But even with exposure to radiation, for example, radon, X-rays or gamma rays and high air pollution, particularly from diesel gas, increasing the risk. Cancer risk has been working in recent years through improvements in safety and working, but substantially reduced.

Pollutant is a substance that is not desired to be in the air exceeds a certain amount. Certain amount is called the threshold above. Pollutants in general may be harmful to human health and the neighborhood. There are many kinds of pollutants in the air. Among these are the compounds SO, NO compounds, compounds CO, lead, ozone, VOC (volatile organic compounds), and small particles, like the smoke haze and dust. Plants can absorb Carbondioksida gas (CO2) through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs when there is sunlight. Borneo, shared premises a number of areas in South America, wants to be the lungs of the world because it is still a fairly natural forest.

Contaminants are substances or energy into the environment of fish resources caused by human activities or nature directly or indirectly, which resulted in negative effects for humans, environment, biological resources, and ecosystems.

Asbestos is a market term for a variety of minerals that can be broken apart to become a flexible fiber. Based on the mineralogical composition, asbestos can be classified into two parts. Group serpentine; ie krisotil mineral which is magnesium silicate hydroxide with the composition Mg6 (OH) 6 (Si4O11) H2O, Group amphiboles; ie krosidolit minerals, antofilit, amosit, Actinolite and tremolit.

Chromium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. Trivalent chromium (Cr (III), or Cr3 +) is required in small quantities in sugar metabolism in humans. Trivalent chromium deficiency can cause a disease called chromium deficiency disease (chromium deficiency). Chromium is a corrosion resistant metal (stainless steel) and can be polished to be shiny. With these properties, chromium (Cr) is widely used as a coating on the ornaments on the building and vehicle components such as the muffler on a motorcycle. Chromium alloying with iron and nickel to produce stainless steel. Pure chromium metal is never found in nature, generally are in the form of solid or mineral compounds with other elements.

Nickel is the rest of the industry process nickel ore smelting process after going through the process of combustion and filtering. The deposit is not expected to last for 900 years can spend as much as 4.7 billion tons of waste as a result of these industrial processes.

Radiation is the emission and propagation (propagation) of energy through matter or space in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Based on its nature, the radiation is divided into two types, namely non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. When interacting with matter, ionizing radiation can cause ionization, while non-ionizing radiation does not cause ionization.

Radon is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Radon is also included in the group of noble gases and radioactive. Radon is formed from the decomposition of radium. Radon gas is also the most severe and dangerous to health. Rn-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days and used in radiotherapy. Radon can cause lung cancer, and is responsible for 20 000 deaths in the EU each year

X-rays is a strong-energy radiation that depends on the dose, can reduce cell division, damage genetic material, and cause defects in unborn babies. The cells that divide rapidly are most sensitive to x-ray exposure. Baby in the belly of the mother is sensitive to x-rays because their cells are still in the division level quickly, and develop into tissues and different organs. At certain doses, x-ray exposure in pregnant women can cause miscarriage or defects in the fetus, including the possibility of cancer in adulthood. Indeed most of the x-ray exposure procedure produces a relatively mild radiation. But as a precaution measures, the use of x-rays in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary, should be avoided. Women who through x-ray examination before knowing the status of her pregnancy should talk to their doctors.

Elektromagnetek gamma rays are high energy radiation, and massless uncharged. Gamma rays is indicated by the notation. Has the penetrating power of gamma rays. In addition to alpha rays, beta, gamma, there is also an artificial radioactive substances that emit X-ray and positron beam. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation

• heritage role
Ten to 15% of patients with lung cancer is cigarette smoking. Family-induced improvement in disease has long been known family risk of lung cancer patients have up to four times higher risk of developing itself. Different factors play in a genome Role: bestimmterEnzyme So, for example, reduced genetic activity Detoxification carcinogenic substances, or lack of repair of DNA damage contribute. As an important genetic factors and how often they actually develop lung cancer Fully inclusive, however, remains largely unclear.

Genome is a small media were present from the Biological Science Faculty Student creations incorporated in the container USU Activities Unit Ministry of Science Photographic Workshops (BFS) Department of Biological Science Faculty USU. Born on 25 April 2009 right before the launch of a very simple. In academic circles the Department of Biology, small media presence is a surprise. There is no shadow so far to make a significant tool, such as genomes, familiar calls.

Genetic is a sophisticated science and ngejelimet. What's more things that are learned within the scope of genetic an abstract, invisible. But should not rush to spend the following pages. Perhaps the example case below can tickle our curiosity to know a little about genetic science. The case below was presented by Ben Oostra and Andre Uitterlinden MD from the Genetic Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC

Detoxification is the cleansing of the body of toxins that settle in the organs of the body. Whether it's intestines, liver and endocrine system. Many ways can be done to make detoxification, either directly with colon cleansing (usually incorporate tools and tertentu substances into the intestine) or by eating foods high berkualiatas which can absorb toxins and remove toxins from the body. Melilea GFO and its circuit to Detoxify Organic naturally with high quality food Organic Food Combining with 5 Stars because the best way is to go back to Nature with diet and healthy life with Melilea

Is a carcinogenic material that may encourage / cause this could happen because kanker.Hal genomic instability or disruption of metabolic processes seluler.Kanker is a disease where damaged cells in the body of the patient not undergone programmed cell death, and grow uncontrolled with metabolism which menyimpang.Karsinogen may increase the risk of cancer by changing the cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells that interfere with biological processes and induces cell division are not controlled and eventually resulted in the formation of tumor.Biasanya, cells that experience DNA changes that are too severe will be redirected to enter the programmed cell death, but if the path of cell death program is broken then the cells turn into cancer cells.

The cause cancer in humans and elucidation

The human body consists of many different cell types. Normally, cells grow and divide that only if it is beneficial for the body, for example during growth or in healing wounds. The process - also called regeneration - run continuously and be used for healthy body. If cell division progresses, new cells, although not required, there is excessive formation of new tissue. This excess tissue forms a tumor, called cancer. The excess tissue can be benign or malignant.

Regeneration is the ability to repair cells, tissues or body parts are damaged, missing or dead. Benefits of Green Gamas
1. Improve the function of cell regeneration.
2. Helped pen ... gobatan on diseases: heart, Uric Acid, Militus Diabetes, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar, hepatitis, hypertension, lupus, ulcers, acne, wounds, burns, lung inflammation, Types, Tumor, Stroke, epilepsy, asthma, osteoporosis, bone fractures, etc.
3. Help improve the intelligence of the Brain.
Insulin and Sperm 4.Produksi

Green Gamas Main Ingredients are:
1. Collagen (80%) function as:
- Adhesive back.
- The elasticity of the skin.
- Stimulating the cells for organ regeneration inside and outside.
- Inhibits premature aging, beautify and smooth the skin.

2. Mucopolysacharida (MPS) function as:
- Pengendor nerve.
- Blood diluents.
- Removal of pain / anti pain.
- Anti-Inflammation.

3. Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate serves as:
- Stimulating the growth of cartilage.
- Give fluid in joints (synovial).
- Reduce the pain of arthritis.
- Pursue the development of viruses (Japan has patented the use of Chondroitin Sulfate in gamat for HIV therapy).

4. Holoturin function as:
- Material Anti Virus.
- Anti inflammatory.
- Anti-Cancer.

5. Omega 3 (DHA & EPA) serves as:
- Dissolve the crust Cholesterol (LDL).
- Reduce the risk of heart attack.
- Improve Intelligence Brain.
- Preventing blood clots.
- Improve the quality of the sperm.
- Increase Vitality and Wellness.

6. Chromium functions as:
- Replacing Insulin.
- Reduce and improve blood sugar levels.
- Eliminate the feeling pain in the joints.

7. CGF (Cell Growth Factor) function as:
- Stimulate cell regeneration.
- Accelerate wound healing (outside & inside).

8. Amino acid or protein functions as:
- Substance builder, which provided the material in great part in the process of growth and maintenance of body tissue such as muscle, bone, teeth, skin, hair, brain, heart, blood cells, enzymes, hormones, anti-body, etc..

9. Minerals function as:
- Important role in the maintenance of body functions ranging from the cellular level, organ tissue, organ system to overall body function.
- Serve in various stages of metabolism, especially as a cofactor in the activity of enzymes in the body.

10. Saponin Glycosides compounds function as:
- Anti-Cancer and anti-inflammation.
11. Enzyme SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase). function as:
- Anti-oxidants, compounds were commissioned against free radicals.

While metamorphosis is a change in the form in stages from youth adult animal.
An incomplete metamorphosis with the life cycle stages: egg, nymph, and imago. Events meniggalkan egg larvae called eclosion. [Citation needed] After eclosion, these new insects that can be similar or entirely with its parent. Immature stages are usually have the feature that a lot of eating behavior

In benign tissue, the cells did not attack the neighboring network and not scattered in other body parts. Malignant tissue is cancerous tissue, however, the cells grow uncontrollably. They can penetrate into the neighboring healthy tissue and destroy it. It is also possible that cancer cells escape the original tumor and spread to the bloodstream and lymphatic system. In this way cancer spreads from the primary tumor and form new tumors in other parts of the body, this process is called metastasis.

The lymphatic system is a system that serves the secondary circulation of lymph or lymph flow in the body. Lymph (no spleen) derived from blood plasma out of the cardiovascular system into the surrounding tissue. The liquid is then collected by the lymphatic system through the process of diffusion into the lymph glands and is returned to the circulatory system. Meanwhile, the lymphatic obstruction is a blockage of the lymph nodes, vessels that drain fluid from the tissue throughout the body. Lymphatic obstruction is also called lymphedema, which means swelling in the lymph.

MAIN FUNCTION lymphatic system
The lymphatic system has a function:
1. Collect excess fluid and protein from body fluids and restore it into the blood
2. Transport fat from the tissue surrounding the small intestine to the blood
3. Filter out and destroy microorganisms
4. Long-term protection against MO and other foreign objects

Diseases of the lungs
Even lung tumors may be benign or malignant - benign tumors occur but much less than the evil. lung tumor grows slowly within the rules. They came out healthy tissue thereby destroying it. Although they rarely cause symptoms, they are usually removed by surgery, to ensure good properties and to prevent possible degeneration into malignant tumors. In more than 90 percent of cases of lung tumor growth. Lung cancer, called in technical language, and even lung cancer or lung cancer can occur in all parts of the lungs. More than 50 percent of the tumors developed at the top of the lungs, especially in the respiratory tract. This is connected with the fact that this area of lung ventilation during breathing and therefore more dangerous substances that are also facing a greater degree. From these areas, these cancers can spread to the surrounding lung tissue and then spread to other organs.

Ventilation is the movement of air into and out of the enclosed space. This term is used in a variety of the following: Ventilation (architecture) Ventilation (firefighters), Ventilation (physiology) Ventilation (tunnel), Ventilation (mining), In the field of medicine, mechanical ventilation is a method to assist breathing.

Eustachius tubal ventilation function can be detected by several examinations, one of them is checking Tympanometry. This check is based on the simple principle that if the sound energy reaching the tympanic membrane, then some will be absorbed while the rest will be reflected. Rigid tympanic membrane will reflect more energy than the tympanic membrane is flexible. By changing the external auditory dikanalis air pressure, then measuring the reflected sound energy, can be evaluated for flexibility and stiffness osikuler timpano system.

Incidence of lung cancer
Lung cancer is cancer of breast and prostate cancer the most common cancer in Western industrialized countries. Died 2004 in Germany 28 820 11 026 men and women from lung cancer. So lung cancer is most common in Germany, tumor-related death among men and the third (after breast cancer and colon cancer) in women.

Prostate cancer is cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. This occurs when prostate cells mutate and begin to grow out of control. These cells may spread from the prostate metastasis to other body parts, especially bones and lymph nodes. Dapa prostate cancer cause pain, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

Compared with all causes of death from lung cancer in men in third place and seventh in women. This is sick about three times as many men as women, most between 55 and 70 years of life. While in men since the mid-70s, the number of new cases decreased slightly, it increased in women opposed it. Increased lung cancer in women is associated with increased consumption of cigarettes since the 80s. Hopefully there are benefits. thanks